Author: 魚丸
你正在了解農曆新年英文怎麽説? ELSA Speak 將幫助你探索英語的意思、詞彙和農曆新年英文賀詞。我們一起學習以便與世界各地的朋友們分享這獨特的春節氛圍吧!
農曆新年英文是什麽?

農曆過年 英文說法1:Chinese New Year
「Chinese New Year」是我們最熟悉的一種講法,其中的 Chinese 是中國的意思,但是除了中國以外,其實還有許多國家也會慶祝農曆新年的到來,就像是我們附近的日本、韓國等,所以想要說過年的英文還有下面的 2 種說法。
農曆過年 英文說法2:Lunar New Year 農曆新年
「Lunar New Year」是過年的另一個說法,表示農曆新年。Lunar 是月亮或陰曆的意思,也就是我們所說的「農曆」。而我們現在日常在用的國曆(陽曆)的英文是 Gregorian calendar ;除此之外我們也可以用 Solar calendar 來稱國曆。而 Solar 代表太陽的意思。
農曆過年 英文說法3:Spring Festival 春節
「Spring Festival」是過年的另一個說法,因為除了農曆新年這個說法以外,也有許多人習慣把過年稱之為「春節」,所以就將英文直譯為 Spring Festival 了。
>>傳統節日:
- 端午節英文是什麼?在交際的意義和詞彙
- 中秋節快到了!2025 常用中秋節英文單詞和句型
- 中元節 英文是什麽? 中元節期間最有意義的詞彙和祝福語合集
- 七夕情人節快樂英文怎麽説? 精選 100+ 給七夕節日的浪漫短句
新年英文用語
農曆新年英文詞彙(與物品有關)

中文 | 英文單字 |
---|---|
年糕 | New Year cake (Rice cake) |
春聯 | Spring couplets |
紅包 | Red envelope |
壓歲錢 | Lucky money |
燈籠 | Lantern |
花燈 | Decorative lanterns |
福字 | “Fu” character decoration |
橘子 | Tangerines/Oranges |
鞭炮 | Firecrackers |
煙火 | Fireworks |
年畫 | New Year pictures |
糖果 | Candies |
糖葫蘆 | Tanghulu/Candied hawthorn sticks |
魚 | Fish (Symbol of prosperity) |
金桔 | Kumquat |
粽子 | Sticky rice dumplings |
財神像 | God of wealth statue |
桃花 | Peach Blossoms |
發財樹 | Money tree (Fortune tree) |
芙蓉糕 | Osmanthus cake |

農曆新年英文活動詞彙

中文 | 英文 | 意思 |
---|---|---|
貼春聯 | Putting up spring couplets | 祝福在新的一年好運、幸福、繁榮。 |
吃年夜飯 | Eating reunion dinner | 家人團聚,增進感情,分享美好的事情。 |
發紅包 | Giving red envelopes | 為收件人帶來好運、財富和祝福。 |
放鞭炮 | Setting off firecrackers | 驅除邪靈,迎接新年好運。 |
拜年 | Paying new year visits | 新年快樂,互相敬意,祝福健康、幸福。 |
守歲 | Staying up late on new year’s eve | 寓意為父母及家人延長壽命。 |
吃湯圓 | Eating glutinous rice balls | 象徵家庭的團結、完整與和諧。 |
看舞獅 | Watching lion dance | 營造歡樂的氣氛,祈求好運,避開厄運。 |
賞燈 | Lantern viewing | 一起參與元宵節,祈求光明,寄託未來希望。 |
吃魚 | Eating fish | 象徵著新的一年的富足和繁榮(“年年有餘”). |
農曆掃墓 | Visiting ancestors’ graves | 緬懷祖先,孝敬祖先。 |
猜燈謎 | Guessing lantern riddles | 傳統遊戲在節日期間提供了樂趣和智力挑戰。 |
燒香祈福 | Burning incense and praying | 向神靈和祖先祈求平安、健康和富足。 |
搶頭香 | Competing to light first incense | 祝福新的一年好運連連、興旺發達。 |
大掃除 | Spring cleaning | 擺脫不好的東西並準備好迎接好事進入你的家。 |
看煙火 | Watching fireworks | 享受節日氣氛,滿懷喜悅和希望迎接新年。 |
農曆新年英文賀詞

以下是常見的新年賀詞精選:
四字賀詞 | 英文翻譯 |
---|---|
新年快樂 | Happy New Year |
恭喜發財 | Wishing you prosperity and wealth |
身體健康 | Wishing you good health |
萬事如意 | May all your wishes come true |
心想事成 | May your dreams come true |
大吉大利 | Wishing you great fortune and success |
年年有餘 | Wishing you abundance every year |
步步高升 | Wishing you steady progress and promotion |
財源滾滾 | Wishing you a rolling fortune |
家庭幸福 | Wishing you a happy family |
平安喜樂 | Wishing you peace and joy |
>> 請在: 有創意的英文新年祝福語,代替 “Happy New Year” 了解更多有意義的新年祝福
台灣過年英文的傳統習俗與禁忌
接著 ELSA Speak 要帶大家了解新年有什麼習俗還有禁忌(Taboo),其實過年從除夕開始就都有著許多的習俗還有禁忌,但是我們並不需要太過於迷信,了解這些習俗、禁忌的目的是為了藉此讓我們更了解中華文化以及古人的智慧。
新年習俗

日期 | 習俗 | 英文名稱 | 意義 |
---|---|---|---|
除夕 | 圍爐 | Reunion dinner | 家人團聚一起吃團圓飯,菜名有特殊意義,如長年菜代表長命百歲。 |
大年初一 | 走春拜年 | New Year’s greeting | 穿新衣外出走春,前往廟宇或親朋好友家拜年、問候。 |
大年初二 | 回娘家 | Visit in-laws | 嫁出去的女兒與女婿帶禮回娘家,表示婚後生活幸福,讓父母放心。 |
大年初三 | 早睡早起 | Go to bed earlier | 老鼠迎親日,避免打擾老鼠;也有人選擇在家好好休息。 |
大年初四 | 迎眾神 | Welcome the spirit | 準備三牲四果在廚房祭拜神明,灶神負責查戶口。 |
大年初五 | 迎財神 | Welcome god of wealth | 財神生日,商家和公司選在這天開工,以祈求財運亨通。 |
過年禁忌

禁忌 | 英文 | 原因 |
---|---|---|
不要打破東西 | Don’t break things | 避免破財、破運;若不小心打破,立即說「碎碎平安」化解。 |
垃圾不要往外掃 | Don’t sweep out the trash | 避免將好運掃出去;建議過完年後再一起清理垃圾。 |
不要剪指甲、剪頭髮 | Don’t cut your nails and hair | 避免尖銳物品剪斷好運,過年期間應盡量避免修剪指甲或頭髮。 |
不要吵架 | Don’t argue | 避免負面能量影響運氣,應多說吉祥話為新的一年創造好開端。 |
如何向外國人做農曆新年英文介紹?
2024-Brief SEO TW – Google Slides
以下是一些用來向外國人介紹農曆新年的英文文本:
範例文章 1
The Lunar New Year, or Chinese New Year, is one of the most important traditional festivals in Taiwan. It usually falls in late January or early February, depending on the lunar calendar. Families gather to celebrate, share meals, and exchange red envelopes containing money, which symbolizes good luck and blessings for the new year. Traditional foods such as rice cakes, dumplings, and fish are commonly prepared. The festival also features lion dances, firecrackers, and temple visits to pray for a prosperous year ahead.
翻譯:
農曆新年,又稱春節,是台灣最重要的傳統節慶之一。通常在一月底或二月初,時間取決於農曆。家人團聚慶祝,共享美食,並交換象徵新年好運和祝福的塞錢紅包。人們通常會準備年糕、餃子和魚等傳統食物。節慶期間還會舉辦舞獅、燃放爆竹和參拜寺廟等活動,祈求來年繁榮昌盛。
範例文章 2
In Taiwan, the Lunar New Year is a time for family reunions and cultural traditions. Before the festival, people clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and prepare for a fresh start. On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy a reunion dinner, which is the most important meal of the year. During the holidays, people visit relatives, give and receive red envelopes, and wear red clothing for good fortune. Visiting night markets and watching fireworks are also popular activities during the New Year celebrations.
翻譯:
在台灣,農曆新年是家人團聚和傳統文化的節日。節慶前,人們會打掃房屋,驅散厄運,迎接新的開始。除夕夜,家人會享用團圓飯,這是一年中最重要的一餐。節慶期間,人們會拜訪親戚朋友,互贈紅包,並穿上紅色的衣服祈求好運。逛夜市和觀賞煙火也是新年期間的熱門活動。
範例文章 3
The Lunar New Year in Taiwan is a vibrant celebration full of meaningful traditions. One unique aspect is the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors, which reflects respect for family heritage. Street decorations with red lanterns and couplets create a festive atmosphere. Taiwan is also known for its spectacular Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, where visitors can admire beautifully crafted lanterns and participate in cultural performances. This celebration marks the end of the New Year festivities.
翻譯:
台灣的農曆新年是一個充滿活力、意義非凡的慶祝活動。其中一個獨特之處是祭祀祖先的習俗,體現了對家族傳承的尊重。街上掛滿了紅燈籠,也貼上了對聯,營造出濃厚的節慶氛圍。台灣也以其壯觀的元宵節而聞名,在農曆正月十五舉行,遊客可以欣賞精美的燈籠,並參與文化表演。元宵節標誌著新年慶祝活動的結束。
>>外國節日:
常見問題
農曆新年快樂英文 怎麽説?
農曆新年快樂英文: Happy Lunar New Year!
紅包英文 是什麽?
紅包英文: Lucky money 或者 Red envelope (裝有壓歲錢的紅包)。
除夕 英文 是什麽?
除夕 英文: New Year’s Eve
春聯 英文 是什麽?
春聯 英文: Spring Couplets
春節 英文 是什麽?
春節 英文: Spring Festival
過年英文 是什麽?
過年英文: Celebrate Lunar New Year.
農曆英文 是什麽?
農曆英文: Lunar calendar.
農曆新年假期英文 是什麽?
農曆新年假期英文: Lunar New Year holiday.
讓這個農曆新年成為你與國際朋友之間的文化橋樑!別忘了保存有意義的農曆新年英文賀詞,用最特別的方式分享台灣過年英文的喜悅。 ELSA Speak 祝你新年平安、富足、幸福!還有更多精彩内容關於溝通交流英語主題在 ELSA Speak 主頁等你探索喲!
你正在學習英文,卻對現在簡單式(Simple Present Tense)用在什麼情況下、動詞該怎麼變化或什麼時候加 “s” 感到困惑嗎?這是最基礎的時態,常用來描述習慣、事實以及行程安排。ELSA Speak 將幫助你掌握其句型結構、正確用法,以及如何與其他時態區分。
Key takeaways: – 用法: + 表示習慣或重複發生的行為 + 描述明顯的事實或自然規律 + 表達時間表或行程安排 + 用於說明書、新聞標題 + 用於第零型條件句 – 公式: +) I/You/We/They + V (原形) He/She/It + V-s/es -) I/You/We/They + do not (don’t) + V He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + V ?) Do + I/you/we/they + V? Does + he/she/it + V? – 辨識標誌: + 頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never + 時間片語: every day/week/month, on Mondays, at night + 重複性的動作: in the morning, after school, etc. |
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式定義

Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式 英文中用來描述正在發生的事情、習慣性重複的行為,或是公理、真理等明顯事實。
例句:
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在攝氏100度時會沸騰。)
- He goes to school by bus. (他搭公車上學。)
- We learn English with the ELSA Speak app. (我們使用 ELSA Speak 學習英文。)
>>閲讀更多:12 種英文時態:結構、識別標誌、用法、記憶技巧與應用練習
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式句型
你是否在疑惑什麽時候現在簡單式加s?一起來探索在各類句型中,現在簡單式 be動詞的變化方式,以及主動語態中一般現在簡單式動詞變化方式和相關注意事項吧!
現在簡單式 肯定句

To be 動詞句型結構
句型:
S + am/is/are + N/Adj |
例句:
- She is beautiful. (她很漂亮。)
- This book is very interesting. (這本書很有趣。)
用法注意事項:
主詞 | 動詞 to be | 縮寫 | 一般動詞 |
---|---|---|---|
I | am | I’m | V (原形) |
He/She/It/單數名詞/不可數名詞 | is | He’s/She’s/It’s | V(s/es) |
You/We/They/複數名詞 | are | You’re/We’re/They’re | V (原形) |
例句:
- He‘s my ex-boyfriend. (他是我前男友。)
- They are humorous. (他們很幽默。)
- It‘s a beautiful day. (今天天氣很好。)
- You speak English very well. (你英文說得很好。)
一般動詞句型例句
句型:
S + V(s/es) + O |
例句:
- He plays the guitar in his free time. (他在空閒時彈吉他。)
- The movie starts at 7 PM. (電影晚上七點開始。)
>>動詞各態:動詞三態是什麽? 動詞三態的區別和最準確的用法。

現在簡單式 否定句

To be 動詞的句型結構
句型:
S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj |
例句:
- I am not a teacher. (我不是老師。)
- She isn’t tall. (她不高。)
注意:
- You/We/They/複數名詞 – are not/aren’t
- I – am not
- He/She/It/單數名詞/不可數名詞 – is not/isn’t
一般動詞的句型結構
句型:
S + do/does + not + V (原形) + O |
例句:
- He doesn’t play the guitar. (他不彈吉他。)
- She doesn’t go to school by bike. (她不是騎腳踏車去上學。)
注意:
- I/You/We/They/複數名詞 – do not/don’t
- He/She/It/單數名詞/不可數名詞 – does not/doesn’t
現在簡單式 疑問句

Yes/No 問句
動詞句型 | 句型 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
To be 動詞 | Am/is/are (not) + S + N/Adj? + Yes, S + am/are/is + No, S + am/are/is + not | Are they from Taiwan? (他們來自台灣嗎?) + Yes, they are. (是的。) + No, they are not. (不是。) |
一般動詞 | Do/does + S + V(原形) + O? + Yes, S + do/does + No, S + don’t/doesn’t | Do you like to watch movies? (你喜歡看電影嗎?) + Yes, I do. (我喜歡。) + No, I don’t. (我不喜歡。) |
Wh- 疑問句
動詞句型 | 句型 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
To be 動詞 | Wh- + am/are/is (not) + S + N/Adj? | Who is your teacher?(誰是你的老師?) |
When is your birthday? (你的生日是什麼時候?) | ||
一般動詞 | Wh- + do/does (not) + S + V(原形) + O? | Which color do you like best? (你最喜歡什麼顏色?) |
What time do you get up every day? (你每天幾點起床?) |
現在簡單式 – Simple Present Tense用法

用法 | 例句 | 翻譯 |
---|---|---|
表示習慣或重複的行為 | I always drink bubble milk tea after lunch. | 我午餐後總是喝珍珠奶茶。 |
Jane never goes swimming without her goggles. | Jane 從不在沒帶泳鏡的情況下去游泳。 | |
表示真理或自然事實 | There is a lot of salt in seawater. | 海水中含有大量鹽分。 |
The sun rises in the east. | 太陽從東方升起。 | |
表示固定的行程或時間表 | The train leaves Taichung at 8:30 AM. | 火車早上 8:30 從台中出發。 |
The night market opens at 6 PM. | 夜市在晚上 6 點開門。 | |
表示當下的想法或感受 | I think Lu Rou Fan tastes better than Beef Noodles. | 我認為滷肉飯比牛肉麵好吃。 |
She feels tired after a long class. | 上完一堂長課後她覺得很累。 | |
用於第一類條件句的 if 子句 | If it rains, we stay at home and watch TV. | 如果下雨,我們就待在家裡看電視。 |
If you visit Jiufen, you will love the view. | 如果你去九份,你會愛上那裡的風景。 |
>>相關内容:
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式辨識標誌

相對頻率副詞
詞語 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Always | 總是 | She always drinks coffee in the morning. (她早上總是喝咖啡。) |
Regularly | 經常 | We regularly check our emails. (我們常常查看電子郵件。) |
Usually | 通常 | He usually walks to school. (他通常走路去上學。) |
Frequently | 頻繁地 | I frequently visit my grandparents. (我頻繁地去看望祖父母。) |
Often | 一般地 | They often eat out on weekends. (他們通常週末會外出用餐。) |
Sometimes | 有時候 | She sometimes watches TV before bed. (她有時睡前會看電視。) |
Rarely | 很少 | He rarely gets angry. (他很少生氣。) |
Seldom | 難得 | We seldom go to the beach. (我們不常去海邊。) |
Hardly | 幾乎不 | She hardly speaks in meetings. (她幾乎不在會議中發言。) |
Never | 從不 | I never eat fast food. (我從不吃速食。) |
具體頻率副詞
Once/twice/數量 + times/… + a day/week/month/year,… |
例句:
- Henry goes to the cinema twice a month. (Henry 每個月去電影院看兩次電影。)
- Spring comes once a year. (春天每年來一次。)
- The hour hand moves 12 times a day. (金時鐘每天轉動十二次。)
現在簡單式 時間副詞(表示重複性)
- every day, every week, every month, every year, every 10 years …(每天、每週、每月、每十年)
- hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly (每小時、每日、每週、每月、每季、每年)
例句:
- They watch TV series every evening. (他們每天晚上都看電視劇。)
- I have my hair cut monthly. (我每個月都去剪頭髮。)
- My sister goes to the gym weekly. (我姊姊每週都去健身房運動。)

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區分現在簡單式 (Simple Present Tense) 與其他時態
現在簡單式 現在進行式 差別

現在簡單式 (Simple Present Tense) | 現在進行式 (Present Continuous Tense) | |
---|---|---|
句型 | +) S + V(s/es) -) S + do/does/to be + not + V ?) Do/Does/To be + S + V? | +) S + am/is/are + V-ing -) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing ?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? |
用法 | – 描述習慣、事實、固定行程 – 表示重複、規律的行為 | – 描述正在發生的行為 – 發生在說話當下期間的動作 |
辨識標誌 | always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays,… | now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!, currently,… |
例句 | I play badminton every Sunday. (我每個星期天都打羽毛球。) | I am playing badminton now. (我現在正在打羽毛球。) |
現在簡單式 過去簡單式 比較

現在簡單式 (Simple Present Tense) | 過去簡單式 (Simple Past Tense) | |
---|---|---|
句型 | +) S + V(s/es) -) S + do/does/to be + not + V ?) Do/Does/To be + S + V? | +) S + V2/ed -) S + did not/not to be + V ?) Did/To be + S + V? |
用法 | – 描述習慣、事實、固定行程– 發生在現在並重複的行為 | – 描述已經發生並結束的行為- 過去發生的一連串動作 |
辨識標誌 | always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, never,… | yesterday, last night, ago, in 2020, then,… |
例句 | She walks to school every day. (她每天走路去上學。) | She walked to school yesterday. (她昨天走路去上學。) |
>>更多時態:
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式 練習題附解答

練習題
練習題 1: 將括號中的動詞變化為正確的現在簡單式
- My grandparents always _______ (make) delicious meals, when we get there.
- Tom ______ (not like eat) vegetables.
- ________ Mills and Dave ________ (go) to work by bus every day?
- My mother ________ (go) shopping every week.
- ________ your parents ________ (agree) with your decision?
- James ________ usually ________ (not water) the trees.
- Where ________ that tall guy ________ (come) from?
- They ________ (eat) dinner out once a week.
- Where ________ your sister ________ (go) to university?
- Who ________ (do) the cleaning in your house?
練習題 2: 選擇正確答案現在簡單式
- I ________ at a local bank.
A. have
B. haves
C. having
D. not have - She doesn’t ______ with her parents.
A. lives
B. live
C. living
D. not lives - Cows and buffaloes ______ on grass.
A. feed
B. feeds
C. feeding
D. does feed - He ______ a lot of money every month.
A. earn
B. earns
C. earning
D. do earns - Janet always ______ to be a singer.
A. want
B. wants
C. wanting
D. do want - Emma ______ to make delicious cookies.
A. like
B. liking
C. likes
D. does likes - My sister and her husband ______ inTaipei.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. do lives - My friends and I ______ to play boardgames.
A. liking
B. likes
C. like
D. do liking - Adam ______ English and French very well.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. does - Martin often ______ for a walk in the morning.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. do goes
解答
練習題 1:
題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | make | doesn’t | Do/go | goes | Do/agree |
題號 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | doesn’t/water | does/come | eat | does/go | does |
練習題 2:
題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | A | B | A | B | B |
題號 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | C | A | C | B | D |
深入理解現在簡單式(Simple Present Tense) 是提升你日常英語溝通與寫作能力的基礎。請持續練習正確的動詞變化、否定句用法,並記住相關語法規則。 別忘了關注 ELSA Speak,探索更多有關英語文法的精彩內容!
你是否曾在英語句子中遇到諸如 who、which、that 之類的詞時感到困惑?這就是關係代名詞——它是使句子更清晰、更連貫的重要組成部分。在本文中,ELSA Speak 將幫助你學習如何使用關係代名詞、常用規則、逗號的位置,以及如何區分限定和非限定子句。
英語關係代名詞的主要功能

關係代名詞(Relative pronouns)是句子中最常用的代名詞之一,位於名詞之後。它們取代前面的代名詞,連接主句和關係子句。在這種情況下,關係代名詞既充當關係代名詞,也充當連接詞。
- 將原句與關係子句連結起來。
- 修飾緊接而來的子句。
- 替換其前的人稱代名詞或名詞。
關係代名詞例句與簡解:
- The day when we first met was sunny and warm. (我們初次見面的那天,陽光明媚,溫暖宜人。)
→ When 在此充當關係代名詞。 When 給“first met”補語,是取代第一句中的第一次見面的時間副詞。
- The man who gives me a card is a teacher. (給我名片的那個男人是一位老師。)
→Who 在此充當關係代名詞。 Who 取代了第二句中的 the men,因此第二句中不再需要提及 那個男人。
>>了解更多詞性:所有關於八種英文詞性:用法、例子及在句子中的位置
關係代名詞 – Relative Pronoun用法

關於關係代名詞 用法,英語中有很多不同的關係代名詞。但我們只需要關注那些重要且常用的。下面我們來看看其中的一些並看看 Relative Pronoun例子更了解它的用法。
who 關係代名詞
Who 是英語中最常見指人的relative pronouns。它位於先行詞之後,用來修飾句子中當主詞的代名詞。
例子:
- The man who is sitting by the car is my father. (坐在車旁的男人是我的父親。)
- That is the boy who helped me to find my house. (那是幫助我找到家的男孩。)
whom 關係代名詞
與 who 類似,whom 也是指人的關係代名詞。不過,它代替作賓語的人稱代名詞。 Whom 後面跟的是動詞。
例子:
- The woman whom you saw yesterday is my girlfriend. (你昨天見到的那個女人是我女朋友。)
- The man whom we are looking for is John. (我們正在尋找的人是約翰。)
whose 關係代名詞
Whose 也是指人的關係代名詞。它在句子中用來代替所有格代名詞。 whose 後面是名詞。
例子:
- The man whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is my uncle. (昨天借給你自行車的那個人是我的叔叔。)
- Jisoo found a cat whose leg was broken. (JJisoo 發現了一只貓,它的腿斷了。)
which 關係代名詞
這是最常見指事物的關係代名詞。在句子中,它通常是後面動詞的主詞或賓語。
例子: This is the book which I like best. (這是我最喜歡的書。)
Note: 如果 which 在句子中充當賓語,我們可以省略它。
例子: The dress (which) she bought yesterday is very beautiful. (她昨天買的裙子非常漂亮。)
that 關係代名詞
關係代名詞 that 是既可以代替人,也可以代替事物唯一代名詞,。它也可以代替各種關係代名詞,例如 who、whom、which、whose。不過,that 僅用於限定子句。
例子:
- My mother is the person that I love most. (我的母親是我最愛的人。)
- I can see the boy and his dog that are running in the park. (我可以看到那個男孩和他的狗在公園裡奔跑。)

哪些類型的關係子句包含關係代名詞?

限定關係子句 (Restrictive Relative Clause)
限定關係子句 (Restrictive Relative Clause) 用來修飾前面的名詞,是句子的重要組成部分,如果省略主句,意思就會不明確。
例子:
- The girl who is wearing the blue dress is my sister. (穿藍色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。)
- The book which I borrowed from you is very interesting. (我從你那裡借的那本書很有趣。)
非限定關係子句 (Non-restrictive Relative Clause)
非限定關係子句(Non-restrictive Relative Clause)用來修飾其前的名詞,是一種補充說明。即使刪除,主句的意思仍然相同。
非限定關係子句通常用逗號與主句分隔。前面的名詞通常是專有名詞,或名詞前面通常有以下單字:this、that、these、those、my、his、her…
注意: 不要在非限定子句中使用 that。
例子:
- My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor. (我的父親今年50歲,是一名醫生。)
- This girl, whom you met yesterday, is my daughter. 你昨天見到的這個女孩是我的女兒。)
連續關係子句
連續關係子句用來解釋整個句子。在這種情況下,只使用which關係代名詞,並用逗號分隔兩個子句。該子句通常位於句子末尾。
例子:
- He admires Mr Brown, which surprises me. (他很欽佩布朗先生,這讓我很驚訝。)
- Mary tore Tom’s letter, which made him sad. (瑪麗撕毀了湯姆的信,這讓他很難過。)
關係代名詞什麼時候可以省略?

當關係代名詞是賓語時
當關係代名詞在句子中充當受詞時,我們可以省略它們。
例子:
The professor, (whom) I respect, recently received an award. (我尊敬的那位教授最近獲得了一個獎項。)
→ 我們可以省略代名詞 whom。因為在句子中, whom 取代了教授,成為了句子的受詞。所以我們可以省略它。
關係代名詞作主詞時,後面接動詞to be + 片語(介詞/形容詞/分詞)
省略關係代名詞 形容詞子句會有什麽變化?如果關係代名詞是主語,後面緊跟著動詞 to be,然後是形容詞片語、介詞片語或現在分詞,則可以省略代名詞和 to be。
例子:
The man who is interested in my car will telephone later. (對我的車有興趣的人稍後會打來電話。)
→ 代名詞 who 是主語,後面跟著形容詞片語,所以可以省略 who is。
關係代名詞不能省略的情況
在非限定子句中,不能省略代名詞。
例子: Zihan, who is working with me, is doing the marathon this year. (和我一起合作的子涵今年要參加馬拉松。)
>>更多内容:被動語態是什麽?探索公式、結構和註釋以及應用練習,以避免混淆

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英語關係代名詞使用時的幾點注意事項

- 在包含關係代名詞的句子中,如果關係代名詞前面有人名或專有名詞,則可以使用逗號。
- 使用關係代名詞 “that“ 時,請勿使用逗號。
- 當關係代名詞所取代的名詞是指事物不定代名詞,或由兩個或多個包含人名和事物的名詞組成時,必須使用 that 關係代名詞。
區分關係副詞 關係代名詞

關係代名詞 | 關係副詞 | |
---|---|---|
定義 | 替代名詞(人、事物) | 與表示時間、地點、原因的短語連接 |
功能 | 當主語或者賓語 | 沒有主詞/賓語,只有語意關係 |
常用詞 | who, whom, whose, which, that | when, where, why |
適用於 | 人、事物、所有格 | 時間、地點、原因 |
例子 | – The boy who helped me is kind. – The book that I read was interesting. | – I remember the day when we met. – That’s the house where I was born. |
>>閲讀更多:
- 冠詞 a、an、the 是什麼?初學者如何輕鬆地掌握冠詞用法?
- 連接詞(Conjunction): 意思、例句與在寫作與溝通中的用法
- 不定代名詞 (Indefinite pronouns): 用法和題庫
- 使役動詞 (Causative Verb): 定義、用法、結構和避免用錯的應用練
關係代名詞練習及答案

練習
練習一: 選出最佳答案完成下面的句子。
- They need a teacher __________ native language is English.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that - His brother bought all the books __________ are needed for the next exam.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. who - The children, __________ parents are famous professors, are taught well.
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their - Do you know the man __________ we met at the party last night?
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom - The exercises which they are doing __________ very easy.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. was - The woman _______ next to him kept talking during the film, _______ really annoyed him.
A. having sat/that
B. sitting/which
C. to sit/what
D. sitting/who - Was Neil Armstrong the first person ________ foot on the moon?
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. who was set - This is the city in ________ my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where - My mother, ________ everyone admires, is a famous actor.
A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. whose - The new building __________ is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
練習二: 在下面的句子中填入適當的代名詞。
1. I talked to the boy _______ car had broken down in front of the school.
2. Jane, _______ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3. I live in a house in Taipei, _______ is in Taiwan.
4. This is the girl _______ comes from Taiwan.
5. That’s John, the boy _______ has just arrived at the airport.
6. Thank you very much for his e-mail, _______ was very interesting.
7. The woman, _______ mother is a professor, forgot her umbrella.
8. The children _______ shouted in the street are not from our school.
9. The car, _______ driver is an old man, is from Ireland.
10. What did you do with the money _______ your father lent you?
練習三: 用關係代名詞重寫句子
1. She worked for a woman. The woman used to be an athlete.
_______________________________________________________________
2. We called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She sent an email to her brother. Her brother lives in Taiwan.
_______________________________________________________________
4. They liked the waitress. The waitress was very friendly.
_______________________________________________________________
5. I broke the computer. The computer belonged to my mother.
_______________________________________________________________
6. She dropped a glass. The glass was new.
_______________________________________________________________
7. I love books. The books have happy endings.
_______________________________________________________________
8. They live in a small city. The city is in the north of Taiwan.
_______________________________________________________________
9. The woman is in the yard. The man is wearing a blue jumper.
_______________________________________________________________
10. My mother works in a bank. My mother is from Taiwan.
_______________________________________________________________
答案
練習一
句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | B | A | C | D | C |
句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | B | C | A | B | B |
練習 2
句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | whose | who | which | who | who |
句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | which | whose | who | whose | which |
練習 3
1. She worked for a woman who/that used to be an athlete.
2. We called a lawyer who/that lived nearby.
3. She sent an email to her brother who/that lives in Taiwan.
4. They liked the waitress who/that was very friendly.
5. I broke the computer which/that belonged to my mother.
6. She dropped a glass which/that was new.
7. I love books which/that have happy endings.
8. They live in a small city which/that is in the north of Taiwan.
9. The woman who/that is wearing a blue jumper is in the yard.
10. My mother, who/that is from Taiwan, works in a bank.
常見問題
where 關係代名詞還是關係副詞?
→ where 為關係副詞。
如果你掌握如何使用關係代名詞,並經常練習例句、練習題以及區分關係代名詞的具體技巧,例如使用 who、which、that 或簡化關係子句,那麼關係代名詞就不再是問題了。在 ELSA Speak 上學習更多與英語文法主題相關的文章吧!
你是否曾經對連接詞英文用法感到困惑?現在就跟 ELSA Speak 一起學習正確使用常見連接詞,分辨它們與介系詞的不同,並認識這組在英文寫作與日常溝通中不可或缺的FANBOYS 連接詞 。
連接詞 英文 是什麼?

英文 連接詞稱為 Conjunction,簡寫為 “conj” 或 “cnj”,在句子中扮演著連接單詞、片語與子句的重要角色。在寫句子、學術英文寫作或日常溝通中,正確使用連接詞不僅能讓語句更加流暢,還能展現清晰的思維邏輯。
連接詞後面加什麼? – 英文連接詞用來連接子句,後面一定要接一個完整的子句(包括主詞 + 動詞)。
例句:
- She stayed home because it was raining. (她待在家裡,因為正在下雨。)
- He didn’t go out although he had free time. (A他雖然有空,但還是不出門。)
英文連接詞有哪些?
目前英文連接詞主要分為三大類型:相關連接詞、從屬連接詞與對等連接詞。

對等連接詞 (Coordinating Conjunctions)

對等連接詞是用來連接兩個或多個意思對等的單詞、片語或子句。最常見的對等連接詞就是 FANBOYS連接詞 這組七個字,分別是:for、and、nor、but、or、yet、so。
連接詞 | 意思/主要用法 | 結構 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
For | 解釋原因,類似 because | Clause + for + clause | She does morning exercise every day, for she wants to keep fit.(她每天早上運動,因為她想保持身材。.) |
And | 補充事物、現象 | N/Clause + and + N/clause | I love drinking coffee and milktea.(我喜歡喝咖啡和奶茶。) |
Nor | 補充否定元素 | Clause + nor + … | I don’t like playing games nor listening to music.(我不喜歡打電動,也不喜歡聽音樂。) |
But | 表示對立 | Clause + but + … | He does homework quickly but accurately.(他寫作業寫得很快,但也很準確。) |
Or | 表示選擇 | Clause + or + … | You can run or swim?(你想慢跑還是游泳?) |
Yet | 表示對立 (but 類似) | Clause + yet + clause | Lan took a book with her on holiday, yet she didn’t read it.(蘭帶了一本書去度假,但她連一頁都沒讀。) |
So | 表示結果 | Clause + so + clause | I was tired so I couldn’t go to the office today.(我很累,所以今天沒辦法去辦公室。) |
>>相關内容:因此 英文: So, thus, therefore, hence 的用法
從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions)

從屬連接詞用來連接兩個子句,幫助它們在語意上表達出清楚的關係。以下是幾種常見的從屬連接詞分類:
- 時間關係: when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, until
- 因果關係: because, since, as
- 對比關係: although, though, even though
- 條件關係: if, unless, as long as
從屬連接詞 – 時間關係
連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
when | 當…時 | I was sleeping when he called.(我在睡覺的時候,他打電話來。) |
while | 同時 | She was cooking while I was reading.(她在做飯的時候,我在看書。) |
before | 之前 | Wash your hands before you eat.(吃飯前要洗手。) |
after | 之後 | We went out after it stopped raining.(下雨停了之後我們才出門。) |
since | 自從 | I haven’t seen her since she moved.(自從她搬走以後,我就沒再見過她。) |
as soon as | 一…就… | Call me as soon as you arrive.(你一到就打給我。) |
until | 直到 | He waited until she came.(他一直等到她來了為止。) |
從屬連接詞 – 因果關係
連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
because | 因為 | She stayed home because she was sick.(她因為生病所以待在家裡。) |
since | 因為/由於 | Since it’s raining, we’ll cancel the picnic.(因為下雨,我們只好取消野餐。) |
as | 因為 | As he was tired, he went to bed early.(因為他太累了,所以早早就去睡覺了。) |
從屬連接詞 – 對比關係
連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
although | 雖然 | Although it was cold, we went hiking.(雖然天氣寒冷,我們還是去爬山了。) |
though | 儘管 | Though he’s young, he’s very talented.(儘管年紀還小,他卻非常有才華。) |
even though | 即使 | Even though she tried hard, she failed.(即使她已經很努力了,她還是失敗了。) |
從屬連接詞 – 條件關係
連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
連接詞 | 意思 | 例句與翻譯 |
if | 如果 | If you study hard, you’ll pass.(如果你用功讀書,你就會通過考試。) |
unless | 除非 | You won’t succeed unless you try.(除非你努力,否則你不會成功。) |
as long as | 只要 | You can stay as long as you’re quiet.(只要你保持安靜,你就可以留下來。) |
相關連接詞 (Correlative Conjunctions)

相關連接詞是用來連接兩個子句或兩個片語的詞語。這些連接詞具有成對使用的特性,不能單獨出現。
連接詞組合 | 用法 | 結構 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Either … or | 表示選擇:要麼這個要麼那個 | Either + N/代詞 + or + N/代詞 | I want either the fish or the meat.(我想吃魚或肉。) |
Neither … nor | 否定兩者:不這個也不那個 | Neither + N/代詞ừ + nor + N/代詞 | I like drinking neither tea nor coffee.(我不喜歡喝茶也不喜歡喝咖啡。) |
Both … and | 強調並列:兩者皆是 | Both + N/NP + and + N/NP + V (複數) | I love both Literature and English.(我喜歡國文和英文。) |
Not only … but also | 強調:不僅…而且… | S + V + not only + N + but also + N | He is not only smart but also lenient.(他不僅聰明,而且很善良。) |
Whether … or | 表示兩種選擇之間的猶豫 | Whether + S + V or + S + Vhoặc Whether + to V or + to V | I didn’t know whether you’d want the fish or the prawn.(我不知道你想吃魚還是蝦。) |
As … as | 表示同等比較 | S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2 | I don’t think John is as lenient as James.( 我不認為John 像James那樣善良。) |
So … that / Such … that | 表示結果:這個導致那個 | – So + adj/adv + that + clause- Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + clause | – He was so tired that he went to bed early.(他太累了,所以早早就去睡覺了。)– It was such a difficult exam that he knew he wouldn’t pass.(那是一場非常難的考試,以致於他知道自己無法通過。.) |
Rather … than | 比較選擇:喜歡這個多過那個 | – Rather than + N/Adj/V-ing- to V + rather than + V-ing/V- Rather than + V-ing + … | She’d rather dance than sing.她喜歡跳舞多過唱歌。 |
英文作文 連接詞
英文寫作 連接詞扮演著關鍵角色,有助於表達文章的邏輯性與條理性。以下是由 ELSA Speak 精選的連接詞英文整理及其例句,幫助你寫作更順暢、得分更高。
轉折連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Nevertheless | 儘管如此,然而 | 句首或句中 | Nevertheless, she continued working.(儘管如此,她還是繼續工作。) |
On the contrary | 相反地 | 句中 | He said he was tired; on the contrary, he looked very energetic.(他說他很累,然而看起來精神十足。) |
However | 然而,但是 | 句首或句中 | I studied hard; however, I failed the test.(我很努力學習,然而還是考試不及格。) |
But | 但是 | 通常在句中 | I like the idea, but it’s not practical.(我喜歡那個想法,但它不太實際。) |
Although / Though | 雖然 | 句首或句中 | Although it rained, we went hiking.(雖然下雨,我們仍然去爬山了。) |
Even though | 即使(比 although 更強) | 句首或句中 | Even though it was late, she stayed up to finish it.(即使已經很晚了,她還是熬夜完成工作。) |
Nonetheless | 然而,儘管如此 | 句首或句中 | It was raining; nonetheless, we played football.(雖然下雨,我們仍然去打球。) |
Despite / In spite of | 儘管、不顧 | 句首或句中(後接名詞/片語) | Despite the cold weather, they went swimming.(儘管天氣寒冷,他們還是去游泳。) |
Still | 然而、儘管如此 | 通常在句中 | He didn’t study; still, he passed the exam.(他沒怎麼念書,但還是通過了考試。 |
Whereas | 而、然而(表示對比) | 兩個對等子句之間 | Mary likes tea, whereas John prefers coffee.(Mary 喜歡茶,而 John 喜歡咖啡。) |
表示順序的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
First, …At first, …Firstly, … | 首先 | First, the Principle of Equal Liberty is introduced.(首先,提出了自由與平等原則。) |
Second, … | 第二 | Second, the Difference Principle follows.(第二,接著是差異原則。) |
Finally, … | 最後 | Finally, we conclude that action is necessary.(最後,我們得出結論必須採取行動。) |
On one hand, … | 一方面 | On one hand, it exploits the income of the poor.(一方面,它剝削了窮人的收入。) |
On the other hand, … | 另一方面 | On the other hand, it causes alienation.(另一方面,它導致了異化。) |
表示層次列舉的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Moreover, … | 而且、此外 | 句首或句中 | I can cook myself now. Moreover, I can feel romance now.(我可以自己做飯。而且,我還能感受到浪漫的氣息。) |
Besides, … | 此外、另外 | 句首或句中 | The car is too expensive. Besides, it is not compulsory.(這輛車太貴了。此外,它也不是必需的。) |
In addition, … | 除此之外、再者 | 常用於句首 | He is a professor. In addition, he is a television commentator.(他是位教授。此外,他還是電視評論員。) |
Then, … | 而且、也tiếp | 句首或句中 (口語常用) | She is good, but then, so is he.(她很厲害,他也一樣。) |
Furthermore, … | 更進一步地、再加上 | 句首或句中 | Furthermore, he is no longer hungry now.(更進一步地,他現在也不餓了。) |
>>更多相關連接詞:除了 英文(In addition to):定義、用法、結構與同義詞
表示並列關係的連接詞 – 同等並列

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Not only … but also … | 不僅…而且… | 成對使用,強調兩個同等重要的概念 | Not only students but also teachers enjoyed the event.(不僅學生,連老師也都很喜歡這個活動。) |
Neither … nor … | 既不…也不… | 成對使用,用來排除兩個選項 | Neither Tom nor his brother passed the test.(Tom 和他哥哥都沒通過這次考試。) |
No less than | 不亞於… | 用來強調價值或程度上的對等 | He is respected no less than his father.(他受到的尊敬不亞於他的父親。) |
Not so much … as … | 與其說是…不如說是… | 用來強調比較或轉換觀點 | It’s not so much a novel as a memoir.(與其說它是小說,不如說是回憶錄。) |
As much … as … | 和…一樣多 | 強調對等的愛好、興趣或程度 | She loves science as much as art.(她對科學的熱愛,和對藝術一樣多。) |
強調語氣的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句與翻譯 |
Obviously, | 顯然、明顯地 | 句首或句中 | Obviously, we can’t achieve all these goals immediately.(顯然,我們不可能立刻實現所有的目標。) |
Apparently, | 看起來、似乎 | 句首或句中 | Apparently, he was much surprised at the news.(看起來,他對這個消息感到非常驚訝。) |
In fact, | 事實上、其實 | 句首或逗號之後 | In fact, no one knows how the pyramids were built.(事實上,沒有人知道金字塔是如何建造的。) |
Undoubtedly, | 毫無疑問 | 句首或句中 | Undoubtedly, that is sad news for us.(毫無疑問,這對我們來說是個壞消息。) |
Indeed, | 的確、確實 | 句首或句中 (常接在 and 或 but 之後) | It was a difficult task. Indeed, few could do it.(這是一項艱鉅的任務,的確,能做到的人非常少。) |
Clearly, | 很明顯… | 句首或句中 | Clearly, he has no intention to apologize.(很明顯,他並不打算道歉。) |
Surely, | 肯定、一定 | 常用於句首(語氣較 “undoubtedly” 溫和) | Surely, this will cause some problems.(肯定這件事會引發一些問題。) |
Of course, | 當然 | 句首或句中 (可搭配逗號使用) | Of course, we must follow the rules.(當然,我們必須遵守規則。) |
Without a doubt, | 毫無疑問地 | 句首(比 “surely” 正式) | Without a doubt, this is her best performance.(毫無疑問,這是她最精彩的演出。) |
It is worth noting that… | 值得注意的是… | 用於引出分析中需要強調的句子 | It is worth noting that inflation affects everyone differently.(值得注意的是,通貨膨脹對每個人的影響方式都不同。) |
因果關係的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Because | 因為 | 句首或句中 | Because it rained, the match was canceled.(因為下雨,所以比賽被取消了。) |
Due to | 由於 | 通常接在 be 動詞之後,或置於句首 | The accident was due to careless driving.(事故發生是由於駕駛不小心。) |
Therefore, | 所以/因此 | 句首或在兩子句之間 | The road was flooded. Therefore, we took another route.(路淹水了,因此我們改走別的路。) |
Hence, | 因此/所以 | 正式語境,常用於句首或句中 | She is obese, and hence she needs to keep fit.(她變胖了,因此她需要控制體重。) |
As a result, | 結果是 | 常用於表示結果的子句開頭 | He forgot to set the alarm. As a result, he was late.(他忘了設鬧鐘,結果就是他遲到了) |
Thus, | 因此/所以 | 正式語境,常用於句首 | He was the eldest son. Thus, he inherited the land.(他是長子,因此他繼承了土地。) |
Owing to | 由於(如 “due to”) | 正式語境,常置於句首或 be 動詞之後 | Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed.(由於天氣惡劣,航班被延誤了。) |
So | 所以 | 通常連接兩個子句 | I was tired, so I went to bed early.(我很累,所以我早點睡。) |
For this reason, | 基於這個原因 | 用來引出結論或明顯的結果句 | He lacked experience. For this reason, he was not hired.(他缺乏經驗,因此他沒有被錄取。) |
As | 因為 | 用法與 because 類似,常用於書面語 | As it was raining, we stayed inside.(因為下雨,所以我們待在家裡。) |
Since | 既然/因為(比“as” 正式) | 用於句首,表示原因 | Since you’re here early, let’s start the meeting.(既然你來得早,我們就開始開會吧。) |
>>更多詞匯:然而英文是什麼?如何使用 however、nevertheless 和具體代替單詞
比較關係的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Equally | 平等地/同樣地 | 句首、句中或句尾 | Everyone should be treated equally.(每個人都應該被平等對待。) |
Similarly | 類似地/同樣地 | 通常放在句首或兩子句之間 | Similarly, my brother was threatened.(類似地,我哥哥也受到了威脅。) |
Just as … so (too)… | 正如…一樣… | 正式用法 | Just as water is essential to life, so is oxygen.(正如水對生命至關重要,氧氣也是如此。) |
As … as … | 和…一樣 … | 表示同等比較 | She is as tall as her brother.(她和她哥哥一樣高。) |
More … than … | 比…更… | 用於不等比較 | This book is more interesting than the last one.(這本書比上一本更有趣。) |
Compared to/with | 和…相比 | 句首或句中 | Compared to last year, sales have doubled.(和去年相比,銷售額翻了一倍。) |
In the same way | 以類似方式 | 比較兩個行動或事件時放在句首 | In the same way, the second group responded positively.(同樣地,第二組也做出了正面的反應。) |
As if/As though | 就像 | 用來表示假設性的比較 | He acts as if he were the boss.(他表現得好像他是老闆一樣。) |
對照-對比關係的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
While | 而、雖然 | 用於兩個對立子句之間或句首 | Hong Kong is cold, while in Harbin it is even colder.(香港很冷,而哈爾濱更冷。) |
Unlike | 不像 | 放在名詞或名詞片語前 | Unlike Mary, Tom is very introverted.(不像 Mary,Tom 非常內向。) |
By contrast, | 相反地 | 用於句首,強調明顯對比 | By contrast, he is more handsome.(相反地,他更帥氣。.) |
Nevertheless, | 然而、儘管如此 | 放在句首、句中或句尾 | He is not smart. Nevertheless, I like him.(他不聰明,然而我還是喜歡他。) |
In contrast, | 與此相反 | 常用於句首 | In contrast, the second group performed poorly.(與此相反,第二組表現較差。) |
On the contrary, | 恰恰相反 | 用於駁斥或直接反駁前句 | I’m not saying he’s lazy. On the contrary, he works very hard.(我不是說他懶惰。恰恰相反,他非常勤奮。) |
Whereas | 而、與此同時 | 連接兩個子句,語氣較正式 | I prefer tea, whereas she prefers coffee.(我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。) |
Even though | 雖然 | 句首或句中 | Even though it was raining, we went hiking.(雖然下雨,我們還是去爬山了。) |
Although / Though | 雖然 | 句首或句中 | Although he’s rich, he lives simply.(雖然他很有錢,但他生活得非常簡樸。) |
Conversely, | 相反地(邏輯上) | 正式語境,常見於學術寫作 | He usually sleeps early. Conversely, she stays up late.(他通常早睡。相反地,她總是熬夜。) |
用於結論與總結的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句與翻譯 |
To conclude, | 總結來說 | 總結句的句首 | To conclude, the dinner is delicious.(總結來說,晚餐非常美味。) |
To sum up, | 總結 | 最後一段或總結部分句首 | To sum up, Albert Camus is a great writer.(總結來說,Albert Camus一位傑出的作家。) |
In summary, | 簡而言之 | 正式語氣,常用於結尾句首 | In summary, glucose is for respiration.(簡而言之,葡萄糖用於呼吸作用的過程中。) |
In conclusion, | 總結來看 | 常見於學術寫作 | In conclusion, environmental issues require global cooperation.(總結來看,環境問題需要全球合作。) |
Overall, | 整體而言 | 用來概括前面多個觀點,常用於最後一句的句首 | Overall, the team performed well despite difficulties.(整體而言,儘管困難重重,團隊表現得非常好。) |
All in all, | 總的來說 | 口吻較中性,常用於一般書寫 | All in all, it was a successful event.(總的來說,那是一場成功的活動。) |
Ultimately, | 最終、終究 | 強調最後的結果 | Ultimately, it’s your decision to make.(最終,這是你的決定。) |
Thus, | 因此 | 將簡短結論與前文連接 | She didn’t study. Thus, she failed the test.(她沒讀書,因此她沒通過考試。) |
As a result, | 結果是 | 總結因果關係 | He worked hard. As a result, he got promoted.(他努力工作,結果是他被升職了。) |
舉例的連接詞

連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
Such as | 如、例如 | 用於名詞之後,或在句中 | You should eat more fruits such as oranges and apples.(你應該多吃水果,如橙子和蘋果。) |
For example, | 例如 | 常用於句首或句中,通常置於逗號後 | Many philosophers are great. For example, Nietzsche and Kant.(有許多偉大的哲學家,例如Nietzsche 和 Kant。 ) |
For instance, | 舉例來說 | 類似 “for example”,可用於句首或句中 | There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.(有些工作比開卡車更危險,舉例來說,像是馴獅。) |
To illustrate, | 舉例說明 | 多用於句首,語氣較學術 | To illustrate, the rise in temperature affects crop yields.(舉例說明,氣溫上升會影響農作物的產量。) |
Namely, | 具體來說 | 引出具體例子時使用(常接在逗號後) | He has only one hobby, namely, collecting stamps.(他只有一個興趣,具體來說是收集郵票。) |
Including | 包括 | 常用於句中,在總稱名詞後列舉例子 | I’ve visited several countries, including Japan and Korea.(我曾經去過許多國家,包括日本和韓國。) |
In particular, | 具體來說 | 用於總結後引出一個具體例子 | Many vegetables are healthy. In particular, spinach is rich in iron.(很多蔬菜對健康有益,具體來說,菠菜富含鐵質。) |
使用連接詞的注意

對等連接詞
- 當從屬子句位於主句之前時,使用逗號隔開。
- 從屬子句位於主句之後,則不使用逗號。
從屬連接詞
- 連接的是兩個獨立子句,在中間加上逗號。
- 如果連接詞只是連接單詞或片語,而非完整子句,則不加逗號。
區分連接詞 介系詞

連接詞 (Conjunctions) | 介系詞 (Prepositions) | |
---|---|---|
功能 | 連接兩個詞、片語或子句 | 連接名詞或代名詞與句子的其他部分 |
在句中的位置 | 通常位於兩個被連接的單位(詞、片語、子句)之間 | – 位於名詞或代名詞之前- 在某些結構中可放在句尾如疑問句 |
後面接什麼? | 一個子句、單詞或片語 | 一個名詞、代名詞或名詞片語 |
常見例子 | and, but, or, because, although, so, if | in, on, at, by, with, under, about, before, after |
句中例子 | I stayed at home because it was raining. (我待在家裡,因為正在下雨。) | I stayed at home because of the rain. (我待在家裡,因為那場雨。) |
英文連接詞練習題與答案

練習題
練習 1: 選擇正確的連接詞填入空格處
1. She was cleaning the floor …………….. her father was reading the newspaper.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. while
2. She’s not only beautiful _______ intelligent.
A. but also
B. but
C. however
D. yet
3. Everyone thought she would accept the offer _______, she turned it down.
A. However
B. So
C. Too
D. Moreover
4. It was cloudy. _______, the photos came out very bad.
A. Result
B. As a result
C. However
D. But
5. We’re going to buy a special ticket _______ we can go anywhere we like on the way.
A. as if
B. since
C. in order
D. so that
練習 2: 將適當的連接詞填入句子中
- Sally invited me to her party last weekend _______, I had to tell her I couldn’t come.
- _______ we hadn’t eaten for over 12 hours, we weren’t hungry.
- It is not _______ 3pm that he got home.
- Do you want some burger _______ hot dog?
- My father has passed out _______ his son has bad results.
- Honda makes cars _______ motorbikes.
- They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
- Many people believe him _______ he often tells a lie.
- _______ her poorness, she feels happy.
- Olivia booked a babysitter _______ she could go out for the evening.
- She’ll only do the job _______ you pay her more.
- How can you expect your children to be truthful _______ you yourself tell lies?
答案
練習 1
題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | D | A | A | B | D |
練習 2
題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
答案 | However | Even though | Until | Or |
題號 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
答案 | Because | As well as | In spite of | Although |
題號 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
答案 | In spite of | So that | If | When |
熟練掌握如 while、as、when 等連接詞,以及 FANBOYS 連接詞群組,能幫助你書寫英文更加流暢且專業。別忘了與介系詞做明確區分,以避免常見的文法錯誤。如果你想用更容易記憶、正確發音的方式學好英語文法,馬上造訪 ELSA Speak 吧!
與 ELSA Speak 學習過去分詞英文:定義、用法、常用過去分詞表、簡單易懂的例句。此外,你就學會過去分詞過去式的差別,以便在日常寫作和口語中正確運用。
過去分詞是什麼?

在過去式 過去分詞 (Past Participle)動詞的形式加上後綴“-ed” (用於規則動詞)和其他變化(用於不規則動詞)。
一些過去分詞例句例子:
- I finished my homework last night. (我昨晚完成了作業。)
- No one believed that I graduated from NTPU with a good degree. (沒有人相信我以優異的成績從NTPU畢業。)

如何構成過去分詞?

在常規動詞中加上“-ed”
對於規則動詞,過去分詞是在動詞末尾加上後綴“ed”形成的。
例子:
- Work → Worked
- Wish → Wished
在添加後綴“-ed”時,需要注意以下幾種情況:
過去分詞變化規則 | 範例 |
---|---|
以 2 個韻母 + 1 個聲母或 2 個聲母結尾的動詞 → 加 –ed | need (需要) → needed seem (好像) → seemed kick (踢) → kicked call (打) → called |
以 -e 或 -ee 結尾的動詞 → 只要加 -d | wave (揮) → waved agree (同意 → agreed smile (笑) → smiled |
以聲母 + y 結尾的動詞 → 在加上 –ed 之前將 y 變成 i | try (努力) → tried dry (弄乾) → dried study (學習) → studied |
以韻母+聲母結尾的單音節動詞 → 在加-ed之前雙寫聲母(以-w、-x、-y結尾的動詞無需雙寫) | stop (停) → stopped fit (合適) → fitted flex (秀)→ flexed play (玩) → played |
以韻母 + 聲母結尾的多音節動詞,重音在最後一個音節 → 雙寫聲母然後加上 –ed | prefer (更喜歡) → preferred regret (後悔) → regretted commit (承諾) → committed |
以韻母 + -L 結尾的多音節動詞 → 在加 -ed 之前雙寫 -L(美式英語中,如果重音不在最後一個音節上,則不雙寫 -L) | travel (旅行) → travelled control (控制) → controlled |
以 -c 結尾的動詞 → 在加 -ed 之前加上 k | traffic (交通) → trafficked mimic (模仿) → mimicked picnic (去野餐) → picnicked |
不規則動詞過去分詞表
不規則動詞在變成過去分詞時沒有任何規則。因此,掌握這些不規則動詞的唯一方法就是記憶和經常練習。
以下是常見不規則過去分詞表,供你參考:
原體 (V1) | 過去 (V2) | 過去分詞 (V3) | 意思 |
---|---|---|---|
be | was/were | been | 是,在 |
become | became | become | 變得 |
begin | began | begun | 開始 |
break | broke | broken | 弄破 |
bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
build | built | built | 建築 |
buy | bought | bought | 買 |
catch | caught | caught | 抓 |
choose | chose | chosen | 選 |
come | came | come | 到 |
do | did | done | 做 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
drive | drove | driven | 開車 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 摔倒 |
feel | felt | felt | 覺得 |
find | found | found | 找到 |
fly | flew | flown | 飛 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘 |
get | got | gotten/got | 得到 |
give | gave | given | 給 |
go | went | gone | 去 |
have | had | had | 有 |
hear | heard | heard | 聼 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
leave | left | left | 離開 |
lose | lost | lost | 失去 |
make | made | made | 做/製作 |
meet | met | met | 見 |
pay | paid | paid | 付錢 |
read | read /red/ | read /red/ | 讀 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
say | said | said | 說 |
see | saw | seen | 看見/看 |
sell | sold | sold | 賣 |
send | sent | sent | 寄 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 説話 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
tell | told | told | 告訴 |
think | thought | thought | 想 |
understand | understood | understood | 懂 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
win | won | won | 贏 |
write | wrote | written | 寫 |
>>參考此文了解更多:動詞三態是什麽? 動詞三態的區別和最準確的用法。
過去分詞用法
完成式的過去分詞

過去分詞通常用於完成式。具體是現在完成式、過去完成式和未來完成式。
現在完成式結構:
(+) S + have/has + V3/-ed (Past Participle) (-) S + have/has + not + V3/-ed (?) Have/Has + S + V3/-ed + …? |
例子:
- My English has improved a lot thanks to using ELSA Speak. (通過使用 ELSA Speak,我的英語水平提高了很多。)
- She has not finished her homework. (她還沒有完成作業。)
- Have you been to Paris? (你去過巴黎嗎?)
>>相關内容:現在完成式 (Present Perfect): 公式、用法和應用練習
過去完成式結構:
(+) S + had + V3/-ed (-) S + had + not + V3/-ed (?) Had + S + V3/-ed + …? |
例子:
- I had finished my homework before I went to bed last night. (昨晚睡覺前我已經完成作業了。)
- My sister hadn’t washed the dishes when my mother came home. (當我媽媽回家時,我姐姐還沒有洗碗。)
- Had you finished your work before the meeting started? (會議開始前你的工作做完了嗎?)
>>相關内容:過去完成式 (Past Perfect): 理論與練習
未來完成式結構:
(+) S + will/won’t + have + V3/-ed (-) S + will/won’t + not + have + V3/-ed (?) Will + S + have + V3/-ed + …? |
例子
- She will have finished this book before 10 o’clock this evening. (她在今天晚上10點前將完成這本書。)
- She won’t have finished the project by tomorrow. (到明天她還無法完成這個計畫。)
- Will they have left by the time we get there? (當我們到達那裡時他們已經離開了嗎?)
>>了解更多英文時態:12 種英文時態:結構、識別標誌、用法、記憶技巧與應用練習
過去分詞形容詞的用法

過去分詞在句子中也用作形容詞。過去分詞形容詞描述一個人因某件事或事件而產生的感受或情緒。
例子:
- My brother is interested in that book. (我弟弟對那本書很有興趣。)
- My mother is tired of her work. (我媽媽對工作感到厭倦。)
用於被動句

被動句是一種主詞為受某一個對象影響的人或事物的結構。
結構:
S + (輔動詞) + to be + (not) + V3/-ed + (by O) |
例子:
- The book was written by my brother last week. (這本書是我哥哥上週寫的。)
- The food has been cooked by professional chefs. (食物均由專業廚師烹調。)
>>相關内容:被動語態是什麽?探索公式、結構和註釋以及應用練習,以避免混淆

用於簡化的被動關係子句

除了上述用法外,當子句為被動形式時,過去分詞也用於減化關係子句中。
結構:
…Noun/Noun phrase +關係代詞+ be + V3/-ed… ⇒ …Noun/Noun phrase + V3/-ed… |
例子:
- The car that was parked in front of the house is mine. (停在家門前的那輛車是我的。)
→ The car parked in front of the house is mine.
- The shirt which was sold last week is Jane’s favorite. (上週賣掉的襯衫是簡最喜歡的。)
→ The T-shirt sold yesterday is Linh’s favorite.
用於第 3 類條件句

過去分詞可用於第三類條件句,用於陳述過去不可能發生的事件或現象,通常包含不切實際的假設。
結構:
If + S + had + V3/-ed, S + would/could/might + have + V3/-ed .. |
例子:
- If I had known it was going to rain, I would have taken an umbrella. (如果我知道會下雨,我就會帶一把傘。)
- If they had studied harder, they would have passed the exam. (如果他們更努力學習,他們就會通過考試。)
>>相關内容:If 用法,概念,結構與練習: 一、二、三,混合
帶有能願動詞+ “have” (perfect modals)

過去分詞後接能願動詞+”have” (perfect modals) 用於表達過去可能發生,但因某種原因而沒有發生的動作或事件。
結構:
S + 能願動詞 + “have” + V3/-ed |
例子:
- She could have finished the project earlier. (她本來就可以早點完成這個專案。)
- We should have called you before coming. (我們來之前就應該打電話給你。)
區分過去分詞與英語中的其他語法結構
過去式過去分詞差別

一般過去式 | 過去分詞 (Past Participle) | |
---|---|---|
形式 | – 規則動詞:加-ed – 不規則:形式 2 (V2) | – 規則動詞:加-ed – 不規則:形式 3 (V3) |
例子 | walked, ate, went, did | walked, eaten, gone, done |
用法 | 描述過去發生的動作 | – 用於完成式 – 是形容詞 – 用於被動句 |
句子中的位置 | 在過去式的主詞之後:He went home. | – have/has/had 之後: He has gone home. – be 之後(被動): It was broken. |
用的是哪一種時態? | 一般過去式 | – 完成式 – 被動式 – 簡化被動結構,形容詞 |
特別說明 | 不與have/has/had使用 | 不單獨表達過去的行為 |
現在分詞和過去分詞的區別

現在分詞 (V-ing) | 過去分詞 (V3/ed) | |
---|---|---|
形式 | 動詞 + -ing | 動詞形式 V3 或加 -ed(用於規則動詞) |
性質 | 描述正在進行且主動的動作。 | 表達已完成或被動的動作 |
主要用法 | – 用作主詞、賓語、補語 – 用於簡化子句(主動語態) | – 用於被動句,完成式 – 用作形容詞– 被動式簡化子句 |
例子 | – Reading books is my hobby. – The boy singing is my friend. – I saw him running. | – The book written by her was amazing. – He has finished his homework. – The gift sent yesterday is from my aunt. |
過去分詞練習

練習
練習 1: 選出正確答案
- She likes the film so much. It’s really (amazed/amazing).
- It’s really (terrifying/terrified) experience. We will never forget it.
- My brother reads a (fascinated/fascinating) book. It made him (surprised/surprising) at the immigrants.
- People easily (embarrassed/embarrassing) when we can’t express ourself well in USA.
- During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/hindered) by their slow economic advancement.
- My sister felt (disappointed/disappointing) very when her visa to England was denied.
- We used to go (fishing/fished) together when we were 16 years old.
- Many baseball players from the US (excited/excited) when they are selected to play for their National team.
- (Got/Getting) stuck in traffic, I knew I would be fined for being late for work.
- (Made/Making) in China, the car was sold at a low price.
練習 2: 用現在分詞或過去分詞重寫句子
1. A beautiful girl was sitting next to me on the train. I don’t talk to her much
→ I didn’t talk much to the …………………………………………………..
2. A taxi was taking my family to the airport. It was badly damaged.
→ The …………………………………………………..
3. There is a shop at the end of this street. That shop sells very good Korean food.
→ At the end of the street there’s a …………………………………………………..
4. A factory has just opened in the town. It employs 250 people.
→ A………………………………………………….. has just opened in the town.
5. The company sent me a brochure. It contained important confidential information..
→ The company sent me …………………………………………………..
答案
答案 1:
句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | amazing | terrifying | fascinating | embarrassed | hindered |
句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | disappointed | fishing | excited | getting | made |
答案 2:
- I didn’t talk much to the beautiful girl sitting next to me on the train.
- The taxi taking my family to the airport was badly damaged.
- At the end of the street there’s a good Korean food
- A factory employing 250 people has just opened in the town.
- The company sent me a brochure containing important confidential information.
常見問題
過去分詞是動詞嗎?
→ 過去分詞是動詞的一種形式,而不是單獨的動詞。
have 過去分詞是什麼?
→ “have” 的過去分詞是 had.
過去分詞是 V2 還是 V3?
→過去分詞是 V3。
希望通過本文,你能更理解過去分詞,了解如何正確使用過去分詞的語法,以及如何將其與一般過去式區分開來。繼續通過例句和不規則動詞表練習,以加深記憶。掌握這些知識將為你在各種情況下更自信、更準確地使用英語奠定堅實的基礎。別忘了關注 ELSA Speak,以獲得更多關於英語文法的新知識!
你有沒有想過,為什麼我們有時用“was doing”,有時只用“did”?過去進行式(Past Continuous Tense)是一個重要的語法點,它用來描述過去某個時間點發生的動作。與 ELSA Speak 一起探索過去進行式用法,並區分它與其他時態。
過去進行式英文的概念 (Past Continuous Tense)

要回答什麼是過去進行式,我們可以參考以下定義。過去進行式(Past continuous)是過去式之一,通常用來描述和強調事件或動作的過程。它也顯示過去事件的持續性,並且不再持續到現在。
例子:
- They were just talking about it before I arrived.
(在我到達之前他們正在談論這件事。) - At 9 am yesterday, I was calling my mom.
(昨天早上 9 點,我在打電話給媽媽。) - In 2002, I was working at T&T company.
(2002年,我在T&T公司工作。)
>>學習更多時態:
過去進行式句型 (Past Continuous Tense)

與其他時態類似,過去進行式也分為肯定、否定和疑問三種形式。
句型 | 結構 |
---|---|
肯定句 | S + was/were + V-ing |
否定句 | S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing |
疑問句 | Was/ Were + S + V-ing? Wh- + was/ were + S + V-ing? |
例子:
- She was planting trees in the forest at 4 p.m yesterday.
(昨天下午四點,她正在森林裡種樹。)
- They weren’t working at a PC company in 1990.
(1990 年他們沒有在PC公司工作。)
- Was she going to the market at 6 pm yesterday?
(她昨天下午 6 點要去市場嗎?)
- What was he talking about?
(他在說什麼?)
>>先學這個:動詞三態是什麽? 動詞三態的區別和最準確的用法。
過去進行式用法 (Past Continuous Tense)

了解過去進行式使用時機,有助於更精準地描述過去某個時間正在發生的動作或情境。這種時態常用於以下 4 種情況:
用法 | 範例 | |
---|---|---|
案例 1 | 描述過去特定時間發生的動作。 | At 9 pm, my family was watching TV. (晚上九點鐘時,我們一家人在看電視。) |
案例 2 | 描述過去同時發生的兩個或多個動作。 | I was reading while he was listening to music.(我在看書的時候,他在聽音樂。) |
案例 3 | 當一個動作正在進行時,另一個動作被打斷或插入。 | When Jane came, I was cooking dinner. (當 Jane 來的時候,我正在做晚餐。) |
案例 4 | 用不愉快的、抱怨的語氣描述過去重複的動作。 | He was always forgetting his key when he went out.(他出門時總是忘記帶鑰匙。) |
過去進行式的識別標志 (Past Continuous Tense)

特定時間副詞
副詞 | 例子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|---|
in | In 2015, I was living in Taiwan. | 2015年,我正在台灣。 |
at | She was studying Math at 9 pm last night. | 昨晚 9 點她正在學習數學。 |
熟悉的時間短語
短語 | 例子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|---|
at that time | I was watching TV at that time. | 當時我正在看電視。 |
at this time | At this time yesterday, we were driving through the mountains. | 昨天這個時候,我們正開車穿過山區。 |
in the past | In the past, people were writing letters instead of emails. | 過去,人們寫信而不是發電子郵件。 |
在有 while/when 的結構中
連接詞 | 例子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|---|
while | I was reading while he was listening to music. | 我在看書的時候,他在聽音樂。 |
when | When she came, I was cooking dinner. | 她來的時候,我正在做晚餐。 |
過去進行式的被動句 (Past Continuous Tense)

句型 | 結構 |
---|---|
肯定句 | – 主動: S + was/were + Ving + O – 被動: O + was/were + being + Ved/p2 (+by S) |
否定句 | – 主動: S + was/were + not + Ving + O – 被動: O + was/were + not + being + Ved/p2 (+by O). |
疑問句 | – 主動: Was/Were + S + Ving + O? – 被動: Was/Were + O + being + Ved/p2 (+by S)…? |
例子:
- They were painting the house.
→ The house was being painted (by them). (房子正在粉刷。)
- She was not writing the report.
→ The report was not being written (by her). (報告尚未撰寫。)
- Were they cleaning the classroom?
→ Was the classroom being cleaned (by them)? (教室被打掃了嗎?)
>>詳細内容:
過去進行式動詞加ing的規則 (Past Continuous Tense)

加ing的規則
規則 | 範例 |
---|---|
規則 | 範例和翻譯 |
以 “e” 結尾的動詞 → 去掉 “e” + ing | live → living have → having |
以 “ie”結尾的動詞 → 將 “ie”變成“y” + ing | tie → tying lie → lying |
單音節動詞,以韻母 + 聲母結尾 → 雙寫聲母 + ing | run → running sit → sitting |
不能以 V-ing 形式變位的動詞
動詞組 | 典型動詞 |
---|---|
指感覺 | hear, see, taste, smell, feel |
指愛好 | hate, like, wish, love, prefer |
指狀態 | seem, appear, sound, look, remain |
指意識 | understand, believe, know, remember, realize |
指擁有 | belong, contain, possess, own, have |
區分過去進行式 (Past Continuous Tense) 與其他時態
過去進行式 過去簡單式 做比較

過去簡單式 | 過去進行式 | |
---|---|---|
結構 | +) S + V2/ed -) S + did not (didn’t) + V1 ?) Did + S + V1…? | +) S + was/were + V-ing -) S + was/were + not + V-ing ?) Was/Were + S + V-ing…? |
用法 | – 描述過去發生並結束的動作。 – 過去連續的動作。 | – 描述過去某個時間點發生的動作。 – 被另一個動作打斷的動作。 |
識別標志 | yesterday, last night, ago, in 2010, then,… | while, when, at that time, at 9 p.m. yesterday,… |
例子 | I watched a movie last night.(我昨晚看了一部電影。) | I was watching a movie at 9 p.m. last night.(昨晚九點我在看電影。) |
現在進行式 過去進行式 未來進行式做比較

現在進行式 | 過去進行式 | 未來進行式 | |
---|---|---|---|
結構 | +) S + am/is/are + V-ing -) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing ?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? | +) S + was/were + V-ing -) S + was/were + not + V-ing ?) Was/Were + S + V-ing? | +) S + will be + V-ing -) S + will not (won’t) be + V-ing ?) Will + S + be + V-ing? |
用法 | – 描述說話時正在發生的動作 – 描述現在正在發生但尚未完成的動作 | – 描述過去特定時間在發生的動作 – 描述被另一個動作打斷的動作 | 描述將來特定時間在發生的動作。 |
識別標志 | now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!… | at that time, at 9 p.m. yesterday, when, while… | at this time tomorrow, at 10 p.m. next Monday… |
例子 | I am studying English now.(我現在正在學習英語。) | I was studying English at 8 p.m. last night.(昨晚八點我在學英文。) | I will be studying English at this time tomorrow.(明天這個時候我會學英文。) |
過去完成進行式 過去進行式 比較

過去進行式 | 過去完成進行式 | |
---|---|---|
結構 | +) S + was/were + V-ing -) S + was/were + not + V-ing ?) Was/Were + S + V-ing? | +) S + had been + V-ing -) S + had not been + V-ing ?) Had + S + been + V-ing? |
用法 | – 描述過去某個時間點在發生的動作 – 被另一個動作打斷的動作 | 強調在過去的另一個時間或動作之前持續的動作。 |
識別標志 | while, when, at that time, at 9 p.m. yesterday… | before, until then, for (time), since, when + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn… |
例子 | I was cooking dinner when she came. (她來的時候我正在做晚餐。) | I had been cooking for an hour before she came.(她來之前我已經做飯一個小時了。) |
過去進行式練習題 (Past Continuous Tense) 和答案

練習
題目 1: 將括號內的動詞換成正確的形式,完成下列句子。
- At 8 a.m. yesterday, my brother (cook) __________ breakfast in the kitchen.
- I (not/sleep) __________ when the storm hit the city.
- __________ they (play) __________ football when you saw them?
- A new road (build) __________ when we visited the village.
- The homework (not/do) __________ by the students when the teacher arrived.
- What __________ she (do) __________ at 10 p.m. last night?
- While we (watch) __________ a movie, someone knocked on the door.
- The floor (not/clean) __________ when the guests came in.
- __________ the dishes (wash) __________ when you got home?
- He (read) __________ a book quietly while his sister (study) __________ next to him.
題目 2: 選出正確的答案完成句子。
- My mom and sister _____ playing badminton at 11 am yesterday.
A. are
B. was
C. were - _____ you still working at 9 pm last night?
A. Were
B. Are
C. Was - At 8 am today I _____ driving to school.
A. was
B. am
C. were - They _____ sleeping when the police came.
A. was
B. weren’t
C. won’t - Why _____ she having lunch at 4 pm?
A. was
B. does
C. were - Was she not _____ her homework?
A. doing
B. do
C. done - Snow _____ lightly. Suddenly a reindeer appeared.
A. fell
B. was falling
C. is falling - Somebody threw a shoe at her _____ she was speaking.
A. after
B. when
C. while - We ________ TV when she arrived.
A. were watching
B. were watched
C. watched - He was reading a detective story _____ he heard a noise.
A. during
B. while
C. when
答案
答案 1:
句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | was cooking | was not sleeping | Were … playing | was being built | was not being done |
句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | was … doing | were watching | was not being cleaned | Were … being washed | was reading – was studying |
答案 2:
句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | C | A | A | B | A |
句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | A | B | C | A | C |
掌握過去進行式(Past Continuous Tense)不僅能讓你更生動地講述過去的故事,還能避免與其他時態混淆。別忘了進入 ELSA Speak,探索更多實用易懂的英語文法主題!
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Yet 用法非常多樣,且容易混淆。你是否已經知道 yet用法句尾、yet 用法 位置,以及 “have yet to”、 “not yet” 或連接詞 “and yet” 的使用方式了嗎?一起來跟 ELSA Speak 探索最常見且正確的 yet 用法吧!
Yet 英文是什麼意思?

Yet 可以翻譯成中文為「還」、「迄今」、「至今」、「直到現在」、「仍然」、「然而」。
Yet是一個靈活的英文單詞,根據語境可作為副詞(adverb)或連接詞(conjunction)使用。它是現在完成時和帶有轉折語氣句中常見的重要單詞之一。
Yet連接詞
作為連接詞,“yet” 用來連接兩個對立的子句,具有轉折的語氣,意思與 but、 however 或 nevertheless 類似。
- 意思: 但是、然而、儘管如此
- 句中位置: 通常位於兩個子句之間,放在逗號之後或 “and” 之後
例句:
- She was tired, yet she kept going. (她很疲倦,然而她還是繼續走下去。)
- He is young, yet he is wise beyond his years. (他年紀很輕,但卻比同齡人更有智慧。)
- So many questions and yet so few answers. (問題很多,但答案卻很少。)
Yet 副詞
作為副詞,“yet” 通常用於現在完成時的否定句或疑問句中,表示某事現在尚未發生,但說話者預期它將在未來某個時刻發生。
- Nghĩa: 還沒、尚未
- 句中位置: 通常放在句尾
例句:
- I haven’t finished my homework yet. (我還沒做完作業。)
- Have you emailed our boss about the proposal yet? (你寄出給老闆的提案電郵了嗎?)
>>更多語法結構:
- Used to, be used to, get used to 的構造在英文中的用法是什麼?區別和練習示例以避免混淆
- If 用法,概念,結構與練習: 一、二、三,混合
- although 用法:詳細解釋、例句與應用練習
Yet現在完成式中用法

在現在完成式的否定句中
在現在完成式下, “Yet” 最常見的用法是放在句尾。
公式:
S + have/ has + not (haven’t/ hasn’t) + V3 + yet |
Note: S = 主詞; V3 = 過去分詞 (Past Participle)
例句: They haven’t arrived yet. (他們還沒到。)
在現在完成時的疑問句中
在肯定句型的疑問句中,Yet 表示說話者正在期待某事會發生。
公式:
Have/ has + S + V3 + yet? |
Note: S = 主詞; V3 = 過去分詞 (Past Participle)
例句:
- Have you eaten lunch yet? (你吃午餐了嗎?)
- Hasn’t he called back yet? (他還沒打回來嗎?)
Note: 當使用含有 Yet 的否定疑問句時,說話者預期答案是否定的。
>>閲讀更多:
含有 “be” 的 Yet 句子結構

片語 “be yet to”
用來強調某件預計將在未來發生的事情。
公式:
S + be yet to + V_inf |
Note: S = 主詞; V_inf = 動詞原形
例句:
- The festival is yet to take place. (節慶尚未舉行。)
- She is yet to respond to our invitation. (她仍未回覆我們的邀請。)
最高級比較句之後
用來描述對某件尚未發生之事的驚訝或期待,直到目前為止都還沒發生。
公式:
S + to be (am/is/are) + the + superlative adjective + yet + present perfect |
例句:
- It’s the best movie I’ve seen yet I haven’t told anyone about it. (這是我看過最棒的電影,但我竟然還沒跟任何人提過。)
- That was the most challenging test yet I haven’t received my grade. (那是目前為止最難的考試,但我還沒拿到成績。)
Yet 延伸結構

強調結構
Yet 也可用來加強語氣,意思接近 “even”,特別是在“more”, “another” và “again” 前面。
例句:
- I have been washing the dishes, and yet more dirty ones keep piling up. (我剛洗完碗,結果髒碗又堆了一堆。)
- The cost of electricity increased yet again. (電價又一次上漲了。)
搭配情態動詞
Yet 可與情態動詞如 “may”, “could”, “might” 一起使用… 表示某事儘管當下情況不利,但未來仍有可能發生。
例句: You may win yet. (你未來可能會贏得比賽。.)
片語 “have yet to”
“Have yet to do” 是英文中的一個片語,意思是“尚未做”或“還沒完成”。這個片語用來表示一個行動或任務截至目前為止仍未完成,但可能會在不久的將來完成。
公式:
+) S + have/ has yet to + V_inf –) S + have/ has not yet to + V_inf ?) Have/Has + S + yet to + V_inf |
Note: S = 主詞; V_inf = 動詞原形
例句:
- Lisa has yet to read the book required for the class. (Lisa 尚未閱讀課堂上指定的那本書。)
- She has not yet called me. (她還沒打電話給我。)
- Have they yet to announce the winner? (他們還沒宣布贏家,對吧?)
Yet 與 Still 區別

Yet | Still | |
---|---|---|
相同點 | – 都是副詞 – 都與時間有關 – 都表示動作尚未完成 | |
不同點 | – 用於否定句、疑問句 – 通常放在句尾 – 表示”尚未”,含有某事將要發生的期待含義 | – 用於肯定句(有時用於否定) – 通常放在主要動詞前 – 表示”仍然”,強調持續性 |
例句 | – I haven’t eaten yet. (我還沒吃。) – Has she finished her work yet? (她完成工作了嗎?) – He hasn’t called me yet. (他還沒打電話給我。) | – I still haven’t eaten. (我仍然沒吃。) – She still works there. (她仍然在那裡工作。) – I still remember that day. (我仍然記得那一天。) |
Yet 搭配的單詞/片語

片語 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Not just yet | 還沒到時候、不久之後 | I’m not ready to leave just yet. (我現在還沒準備好離開。) |
Yet to come | 尚未到來、仍在未來 | The best is yet to come. (最美好的事還在前方。) |
As yet | 到目前為止 | As yet, no one has claimed responsibility. (到現在為止,還沒有人承擔責任。) |
Not out of the woods yet | 還未脫離困境,仍處於風險中 | He’s recovering, but he’s not out of the woods yet. (他正在康復,但仍未完全脫離危險。) |
So near (and) yet so far | 近在咫尺卻錯失,表達遺憾 | Victory was so near and yet so far. (勝利近在眼前卻又失之交臂。) |
Better yet | 或者更好的是 | Call me tomorrow, or better yet, email me. (明天打給我,或者更好的是發封郵件。) |
>>閲讀更多:
英文中使用 Yet 常見的錯誤

語序錯誤
將 Yet 放在不合適的位置會導致句子難以理解。
例子:
- 錯誤: Yet the bank hasn’t approved my loan application.
- 正確: The bank hasn’t yet approved my loan application. (銀行尚未確認我的貸款申請。)
文法錯誤
學習者應該仔細檢查句子的語法,確保時態(現在或過去)使用正確,從而避免語法錯誤或句構不當。
例子:
- 錯誤: The students have yet understood the lesson.
- 正確: The students have yet to understand the lesson. (學生們還沒理解這課內容。)
濫用 Yet
在一段文字中使用 Yet 過多,會讓句子顯得冗長、單調,且產生重複用詞的問題。
例子:
- 錯誤: I haven’t yet completed the assignment yet, and I still have yet to research the topic.
- 正確: I haven’t completed the assignment yet, and I still need to research the topic. (我還沒做完作業,還得準備報告。)
Yet 用法練習

練習題
練習 1: 請將下列句子排列成正確順序
- arrived/ your/ has/ yet/ letter
→ ____________________?
- and/ humble/ she’s/ yet/ so/ she’s/ famous
→ ______________________.
- yet/ he/ take/ medicine/ to/ his/ is
→ _______________________.
- food/ she/ tasted/ yet/ has/ not/ the
→ _______________________.
- stopped/ yet/ my/ working/ phone’s/ again
→ _______________________!
練習 2: 選出最正確的答案
- He’s done it yet ___! (is/again/together)
- Zoey has bought yet ___ bouquet for herself. (another/is/are)
- We ___ yet win another match! (may/again/another)
- Both of us ___ yet end up getting lost again. (are/be/could)
- Wall Rose ___ yet triumph again! (shall/be/is)
答案
練習 1:
- Has your letter arrived yet?
- She’s famous and yet she’s so humble.
- He is yet to take his medicine.
- She has not tasted the food yet.
- My phone’s stopped working yet again!
練習 2:
題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | again | another | may | could | shall |
Yet 用法非常多樣,不僅有多種 yet用法位置,還包括像 have not yet、better yet 或 though yet 等進階結構。每種用法都帶有不同的語氣與意涵,有助於更準確地表達想法。別忘了繼續關注 ELSA Speak 上的其他英語文法主題,每天進步一點,提升語言能力!
當學習英文文法時,你肯定曾聽說過「形容詞子句」與「名詞子句」。雖然這是兩個非常重要的文法部分,但許多學習者仍無法清楚區形容詞子句名詞子句差別,或者常常混淆 how、that 的使用,尤其在需要簡化關係代名詞時也容易出錯。本文中,ELSA Speak 將協助你全面掌握相關概念:從關係子句、限制性與非限制性子句,到如何用分詞來簡化形容詞子句,並附上實戰練習題幫助你更熟練。
Key takeaways: – 形容詞子句 用來修飾名詞 (也就是 “先行詞”) 。 + 關係代名詞: who, whom, whose, which, that + 關係副詞: when, where, why + 限制性子句: 沒有逗號,為句子必要資訊 + 非限制性子句: 有逗號,提供額外補充說明 – 簡化形容詞子句: 若關係代名詞是受詞,且子句中已有主詞,可省略該關係代名詞。 |
形容詞子句是什麼?

形容詞子句英文為 Adjective Clause,又稱為關係子句,是一種從屬子句,用來描述或修飾名詞,在句中起到形容詞的作用。形容詞子句通常以關係代名詞開頭,如 that、which 或 who。
例句:
- Jack caught a fish, which was gigantic! (傑克釣到了一條超級大的魚。)
➞ “which was gigantic” 是形容詞子句, 用來修飾名詞 “Fish”。
- The guy who lives next to my house is a painter. (住在我家旁邊的那個人是一位畫家。)
➞ “who lives next to my house” 是形容詞子句, 用來修飾主語 “The guy”。
>>閲讀更多:所有關於八種英文詞性:用法、例子及在句子中的位置
形容詞子句的分類
根據“被替代的詞”(也稱為“先行詞(antecedent)”),我們可以將形容詞子句分為兩大類:使用關係代名詞的子句與使用關係副詞的子句。
關係代名詞 形容詞子句

常見的關係代名詞如下: who, whom, whose, which, that, 用於代替已經提到的人、物或事件。
對象(先行詞) | 主格(主語) | 受格(受詞) | 所有格 |
---|---|---|---|
人 | who | whom | whose |
物/動物 | which | which | whose / of which |
人 + 物 (混合) | that | that | — |
例子:
- He is a cruel kid who kills animals without blinking an eye。
→ “kid” 是人,且作主詞 → 使用 who。
- He is the one whom Lily has a secret crush on。
→ “the one” 是人,作受詞 → 使用 whom (可以省略若前面沒有介詞)。
- I know the girl whose first name is Woods。.
→ “the girl”是人,且擁有 “first name” → 使用 whose。
- I really treasure the watch which you gave me on my birthday。
→ “the watch” l是物,作受詞 → 使用 which。
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting。
→ “the book” 是物,作受詞 → 使用 that 代替 which。
注意: 關係代名詞 who, whom, which 都可以用 that 來代替 除了whose之外。

關係副詞 形容詞子句

若先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的名詞,則使用關係副詞: when, where, why。
先行詞(名詞) | 使用的關係副詞 |
---|---|
表示時間 | when |
表示地點 | where |
表示原因 | why |
例子:
- I will never forget the day when I first met you。
→ “the day” 是時間 → 使用 when。
- This is the coffee shop where we first met。
→ “the coffee shop” 是地點 → 使用 where 引導形容詞子句。
- I think that’s the main reason why she left you。
→ “the main reason” 是原因 → 使用 why。
形容詞子句的用法

從前面的內容中我們已經了解,形容詞子句(Adjective Clause)在句中起到修飾名詞的作用——使句意更加明確與具體。然而,根據補充資訊的重要程度,形容詞子句可分為兩種:形容詞子句限定非限定,我們來區分這兩種形容詞子句分詞構句吧!
形容詞子句限定 (Restrictive Adjective Clause)
這類子句是必要的資訊,用來明確指稱先行詞的意思。若省略此子句,句子雖然語法正確,但語意將變得不清楚,讓聽者或讀者無法理解具體是誰或是什麼。
特點:
- 不使用逗號。
- 無法省略,否則意思會不完整。
例子: I will never forget the day when I first met you.
(我永遠不會忘記第一次遇見你的那一天。)
→ 若省略 “when I first met you”, 剩下的句子是 “I will never forget the day.” – 聽起來非常模糊,無法確定是哪一天。
形容詞子句非限定 (Non-restrictive Adjective Clause)
此類子句屬於額外補充資訊,不必要,即使省略也不影響整句話的主體意思。通常以逗號與主句分開,表示該子句為附加說明。
特點:
- 必須用逗號隔開。
- 不能使用 that 作為關係代名詞。
- 對句子的主要意思不是必要的資訊。
例子: Johnny Depp, who played the role of Captain Jack in the movie Pirates of the Caribbean, is coming to the premiere next month. (Johnny Depp – 曾在神鬼奇航中飾演傑克船長 – 將於下月出席首映。)
→ 若省略 “who played the role…”, 句子仍然完整明確: “Johnny Depp is coming to the premiere next month。”
>>閲讀相關:冠詞 a、an、the 是什麼?初學者如何輕鬆地掌握冠詞用法?
形容詞子句 省略方式

句子太長了怎麽辦?來學習一下形容詞子句 簡化方式吧。在形容詞子句中,關係代名詞常常可以被省略, 判斷方法:
- 當關係代名詞是受詞 (whom, which, that)
- 在關係代名詞之後有完整的主詞
公式:
名詞(先行詞) + 關係代名詞 + S + V → 名詞 + S + V |
例子:
- This is the book that I was talking about. (我正在說的是那本書。)
= This is the book I was talking about.
- This is the movie which I have seen three times. (那部電影我已經看了三次。)
= This is the movie I have seen three times.
什麼情況下不能省略關係代名詞?若關係代名詞本身是子句的主詞,則不能省略。
無法省略的例子:
- I met someone she dated in high school. (錯)
- I met someone whom she dated in high school – 我遇見了那個曾在高中時和她約會過的人。(對)
小技巧:
- 若關係代名詞後面是動詞 ➞ 不能省略關係代名詞。
- 若關係代名詞後面是名詞 ➞ 可以省略關係代名詞。
>>閲讀更多:被動語態是什麽?探索公式、結構和註釋以及應用練習,以避免混淆
區分形容詞子句與其他相似語法結構
形容詞子句名詞子句差別

形容詞子句 | 名詞子句 | |
---|---|---|
功能 | 修飾名詞 | 在句中作主詞、受詞或補語 |
位置 | 緊接在所修飾的名詞之後 | 位置較靈活:位於句首、動詞或介系詞之後 |
開頭 | who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where | that, what, who, whether, if, how, why… |
動詞結構 | 有 | 有 |
例句 | The boy who won the prize is my friend. (得獎的那個男孩是我朋友。) | What he said surprised me. (他說的話讓我很驚訝。) |

區分形容詞子句 形容詞片語

形容詞子句 | 形容詞片語 | |
---|---|---|
功能 | 修飾名詞 | 也修飾名詞 |
結構 | 具有主詞與動詞 (完整子句) | 無主詞,通常是 V-ing/V-ed phrase |
簡化子句 | 可以簡化成片語 | 是簡化形式或較簡短的描述方式 |
例句 | The girl who is wearing red is my sister. (那位穿紅衣的女孩是我妹妹。) | The girl wearing red is my sister. (穿紅衣的女孩是我妹妹。) |
區分形容詞子句 同位語

形容詞子句 | 同位語 | |
---|---|---|
功能 | 修飾名詞 | 解釋或說明前面的名詞 |
判斷標誌 | 有關係代名詞 + 動詞 | 兩個名詞並列,沒有連接詞 |
動詞結構 | 有 | 沒有 |
例句 | The author who wrote this book is famous. (寫這本書的作者非常有名。) | J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, is famous. (J.K. Rowling,哈利波特的作者,非常有名。) |
>>更多語法結構:
形容詞子句練習題

練習題
練習題 1: 運用形容詞子句知識改寫句子:
- The man was sick. He looked very pale.
- He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
- A nurse was nearby. He called her.
- The nurse called a doctor. She came quickly.
- The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very worried.
練習題 2: 選出正確答案:
1. The cougar, ______ grows to around 8 feet in length, is a member of the cat family.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
2. Cougars sometimes prey on sheep and goats, so they may be killed by the farmers ______ animals they attack.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
3. The cougar has powerful legs, ______ it uses to climb and to jump into trees.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
4. The cougar lives in deserts, forests, plains and mountains, but according to scientists ______ have studied the animal, it is becoming endangered in some areas.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
5. However, cougars very rarely attack humans, of ______ they are usually afraid.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
6. The town ______ we visited last summer was very beautiful.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. whose
7. The woman ______ car was stolen called the police.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
8. That’s the house ______ I was born.
A. where
B. which
C. whom
D. that
9. The boy ______ is standing over there is my cousin.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. where
10. I don’t like people ______ talk too loudly in public.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
答案
練習題 1:
- The man, who was sick, looked very pale.
- He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded.
- He called a nurse, who was nearby.
- The nurse called a doctor, who came quickly.
- The doctor, who looked very worried, asked him to lie down.
練習題 2:
題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
答案 | C. which | D. whose | A. which | C. who | B. whom |
題號 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | B. which | D. whose | A. where | C. who | C. who |
深入理解形容詞子句與名詞子句,不僅能幫助你掌握英文語法,還能提升你的學術寫作能力與專業溝通技巧。別忘了經常練習,試著將形容詞子句簡化為分詞構句,並反覆練習區分限制性與非限制性子句,才能真正掌握這一語法要點。若你想進一步學習更多英語文法主題,歡迎造訪 ELSA Speak 官方網站,學習更高效,發音更道地,如同母語人士!
你正準備出國旅遊,想要在各種實際情境中更有自信地溝通嗎?別擔心!在這篇文章中,你將獲得一套實用的旅遊英文單字包,以及旅遊英文對話範例。從問路、寄行李、租車、購物,到在機場、飯店或旅館的應對情境——通通為你整理好了旅遊英文會話100句。現在就和 ELSA Speak 一起來學習吧!
旅遊英文是什麼?

在英文中, “trip”, “journey” 和 “travel” 都與旅遊有關,但用法不同。 “Trip” 是可數名詞,表示短途的旅行,如旅遊、公幹或當天來回的行程。 “Journey” 是可數名詞,表示較長或較艱辛的旅程,有時也帶有情感上的含義。“Travel” 可作動詞(表示旅行、遠行),也可作不可數名詞,泛指旅遊的活動。
例如:
- We’re going to go on a trip to Barcelona next year. (我們明年要去巴塞隆納旅遊。)
- The long journey would be too much for my mother. (我擔心這趟長途旅程對我媽媽來說太辛苦。)
- He travels to Hong Kong a lot. (他經常去香港旅行。)
旅遊英文單字包
旅遊時各種交通工具的單字

英文單字 | 音標 (IPA) | 意思 |
---|---|---|
Airplane / Plane | /ˈeə.pleɪn/ /plæn/ | 飛機 |
Hot-air balloon | /hɒtˈeə bəˌluːn/ | 熱氣球 |
Helicopter | /ˈhel.ɪˌkɒp.tər/ | 直升機 |
Car | /kɑːr/ | 汽車 |
Cab / Taxi | /kæb/ /ˈtæk.si/ | 計程車 |
Caravan | /ˈkær.ə.væn/ | 露營車 |
Bus | /bʌs/ | 公車 |
Tram | /træm/ | 電車 |
Underground / Subway | /ˌʌn.dəˈɡraʊnd/ /ˈsʌb.weɪ/ | 地鐵 |
High-speed train | /ˌhaɪˈspiːd treɪn/ | 高速列車 |
Speedboat | /ˈspiːd.bəʊt/ | 子彈列車 |
Coach | /kəʊtʃ/ | 客運巴士 |
Train | /treɪn/ | 火車 |
Motorcycle / Motorbike | /ˈməʊ.təˌsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈməʊ.tə.baɪk/ | 機車 |
Bicycle / Bike | /ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl/ /baɪk/ | 腳踏車 |
Boat | /bəʊt/ | 小船 |
Ferry | /ˈfer.i/ | 渡輪 |
Ship | /ʃɪp/ | 船 |
Sailboat | /ˈseɪl.bəʊt/ | 帆船 |
Cruise ship | /kruːz ʃɪp/ | 郵輪 |
行程移動的單字

英文單字 | 音標 (IPA) | 意思 |
---|---|---|
Airline schedule | /ˈeə.laɪn ˈʃedʒ.uːl/ | 航班時刻表 |
Bus schedule | /bʌs ˈʃedʒ.uːl/ | 公車時刻表 |
Rail schedule | /reɪl ˈʃedʒ.uːl/ | 火車時刻表 |
Promotion airfare | /prəˈməʊʃn ˈeəfeə(r)/ | 優惠機票 |
Excursion airfare | /ɪkˈskɜːrʒn ˈeəfeə(r)/ | 折扣機票/旅遊優惠票 |
Return ticket / Round-trip ticket | /rɪˌtɜːrn ˈtɪkɪt/ /ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp ˈtɪkɪt/ | 來回票 |
Single ticket | /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈtɪkɪt/ | 單程票 |
Destination | /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 目的地 |
Arrivals | /əˈraɪvls/ | 機場抵達地點 |
Departures | /dɪˈpɑːrtʃərs/ | 機場出發地點 |
Passport | /ˈpæspɔːrt/ | 護照 |
Visa | /ˈviːzə/ | 簽證 |
停留地點與旅遊服務、旅館、飯店的單字

英文單字 | 音標 (IPA) | 意思 |
---|---|---|
Hot spot | /ˈhɑt ˌspɑt/ | 娛樂地點 |
Hotel | /həʊˈtel/ | 酒店 |
Motel | /məʊˈtel/ | 旅館 |
Homestay | /ˈhəʊmsteɪ/ | 民宿式住宿 |
Travel agency | /ˈtrævl eɪdʒənsi/ | 旅行社 |
Tourist destinations | /ˈtʊrɪst ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | 旅遊景點 |
Loyalty programme | /ˈlɔɪ.əl ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/ | 常旅客計畫 |
Preferred product | /prɪˈfɜːd ˈprɒd.ʌkt/ | 優惠產品 |
Room only | /ruːm ˈəʊn.li/ | 僅訂房(不含其他服務) |
Single room | /ˌsɪŋ.ɡəl ˈruːm/ | 單人房 |
Double room | /ˌdʌb.əl ˈruːm/ | 雙人房 |
Twin room | /twɪn ˈruːm/ | 兩張單人床的房間 |
Triple room | /ˈtrɪp.əl ˈruːm/ | 三人房 |
Bed and breakfast | /ˌbed ən ˈbrekfəst/ | 床邊早餐服務 |
Full board | /ˌfʊl ˈbɔːrd/ | 含三餐 |
Half board | /ˌhæf ˈbɔːrd/ | 含早餐與晚餐 |
Package tour | /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊr/ | 全套旅遊行程 |
不同旅遊類型的單字

英文單字 | 音標 (IPA) | 意思 |
---|---|---|
Ecotourism | /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ | 生態旅遊 |
Domestic travel | /dəˌmestɪk ˈtrævl/ | 國內旅遊 |
Foreign travel | /ˈfɔːrən ˈtrævl/ | 國外旅遊 |
Leisure travel | /ˈliːʒər ˈtrævl/ | 休閒/度假旅遊 |
Adventure travel | /ədˈventʃər ˈtrævl/ | 冒險旅遊 |
Trekking | /ˈtrekɪŋ/ | 徒步探險旅遊 (通常為登山) |
Backpacking | /ˈbækpækɪŋ/ | 自助旅行 |
Diving tour | /ˈdaɪvɪŋ tʊr/ | 潛水旅遊 |
Kayaking | /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ | 划獨木舟旅遊 (kayak) |

旅遊英文對話範例
和 ELSA Speak 一起掌握 最常用的旅遊英文會話100句,讓你出國溝通自如。
旅遊尋求協助的英文句型總整理

英文句子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|
Could you help me, please? | 你可以幫我嗎? |
I’m lost. Can you show me the way? | 我迷路了。你可以幫我指路嗎? |
Can you speak English? | 你會說英文嗎? |
I don’t understand. Could you repeat that, please? | 我聽不懂。你可以重複一次嗎? |
Where is the nearest hospital? | 最近的醫院在哪裡? |
I need help. It’s an emergency. | 我需要幫助。這是緊急情況。 |
My phone is not working. Can I use yours? | 我的手機不能用了。我可以借用你的電話嗎? |
Could you call a taxi for me? | 你可以幫我叫計程車嗎? |
Excuse me, could you take a photo for me? | 不好意思,你可以幫我拍張照嗎? |
I’ve lost my passport. What should I do? | 我的護照不見了。我該怎麼辦? |
Can you recommend a good place to eat? | 你可以推薦一個好吃的地方嗎? |
Is there a pharmacy nearby? | 附近有藥局嗎? |
Could you write that down for me? | 你可以幫我寫下來嗎? |
Do you know where this address is? | 你知道這個地址在哪裡嗎? |
Can I borrow a charger? My phone is dead. | 我可以借一下你的充電器嗎?我的手機沒電了。 |
>>閲讀更多:
旅遊英文 機場

以下是一些在機場常用的英文句子,包括旅遊英文 寄放行李相關的實用對話:
英文句子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|
Here is my passport. | 這是我的護照。 |
Excuse me, where is the gate ___? | 不好意思,請問第 ___ 登機門在哪裡? |
When does the flight begin boarding? | 這班飛機什麼時候開始登機? |
Where is the transfer desk / lounge? | 轉機櫃檯/候機室在哪裡? |
Is my flight on time? | 我的航班準時嗎? |
I would like to check in my luggage. I have one suitcase and one carry-on. | 我想要托運行李。我有一個行李箱和一件手提行李。 |
I have a stopover in ___, do I need to pick up my luggage there? | 我會在 ___ 轉機,我需要在那裡領行李嗎? |
Does my luggage go straight to my final destination? | 我的行李會直接運送到最終目的地嗎? |
May I have a window seat / aisle seat this time? | 這次我可以坐靠窗/靠走道的座位嗎? |
How much do you charge for excess baggage? | 行李超重要收多少費用? |
Here is my passport. And this is the declaration form. | 這是我的護照,這是我的入境卡。 |
I’m here on tour. | 我是來旅遊的。 |
I will be here for 7 days. This is my return ticket to Taiwan. | 我會在這裡待七天。這是我回台灣的回程機票。 |
I have medicine, just like vitamin, I’ve filled out a declaration form. | 我有帶藥品,例如維他命。我已經填好申報表了。 |
>>相關内容:確認英文怎麼說?總結一些商務人士應該閱讀的句子
旅遊英文 交通

當你出國旅遊時,選擇合適的交通工具來前往各大景點是非常重要的一環。其中,大眾運輸通常是最便利又省錢的選擇。因此,出發前建議你先透過網路了解目的地的主要交通方式與常見工具。此外,也別忘了學習一些關於旅遊英文 租車單字,以避免在行程中遇到交通上的障礙!
英文句子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|
Is there an airport bus to the city? | 有從機場開往市中心的公車嗎? |
How much does it cost to the city centre by taxi? | 坐計程車到市中心要多少錢? |
How long does it take to go to the city center? | 到市中心需要多久? |
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bus station? | 不好意思,你可以告訴我怎麼走到公車站嗎? |
I’m trying to find the department store, could you help me? | 我想去購物中心,你可以幫我嗎? |
Is there a convenience store nearby? | 這附近有便利商店嗎? |
What time does it leave? | 車子幾點發車? |
Where can I get a ticket? | 我可以在哪裡買票? |
Could you switch on the meter, please? | 請開啟計費表。 |
Take me to ___ / this address, please. | 請載我去 ___ / 這個地址。 |
Please stop / turn left / turn right here. | 請在這裡停車/左轉/右轉。 |
What’s the fare? | 車費是多少? |
Keep the change, please. | 不用找了,謝謝。 |
Are there any signs on the way? | 路上有指示牌嗎? |
Excuse me, I need to go to the amusement park, which bus should I take? | 不好意思,我想去遊樂園,應該搭哪一班公車? |
旅遊英文 旅館

英文句子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|
I have a reservation under the name [Name]. | 我有一筆以 [姓名] 預訂的房間。 |
I’d like to check in, please. | 我想要辦理入住。 |
What time is check-out? | 幾點退房? |
I’d like to make a reservation for one night on the 15th of April. | 我想訂 4 月 15 日一晚的房間。 |
Do you have any rooms available tonight? | 今晚還有空房嗎? |
How much is a double room for one night, please? | 雙人房一晚多少錢? |
What are the room rates? | 房價是多少? |
Is breakfast included in the room price? | 房價有包含早餐嗎? |
What time is breakfast served? | 早餐幾點供應? |
How many guests can your hotel accommodate? | 你們飯店最多可以容納多少人? |
Does the room have wireless Internet? | 房間裡有無線網路嗎? |
Would you like a wake-up call? I’d like one at 8:00 in the morning. | 您需要叫醒服務嗎?我想在早上八點叫醒。 |
I’d like to order something from room service. | 我想叫客房服務。 |
Do you have a bus service from the airport? | 有機場接送服務嗎? |
May I know how to get to your hotel from xxx Airport? | 我想了解從 XXX 機場怎麼到飯店? |
I’d like a room with a nice view. | 我想要一間有美景的房間。 |
When is the check-out time? | 退房時間是幾點? |
There’s no running hot water in my room. | 我的房間沒有熱水。 |
The air-conditioner (TV, light) doesn’t work. | 冷氣(電視、燈)壞了。 |
Could you keep my valuables? | 你可以幫我保管貴重物品嗎? |
Is there anything interesting to see nearby? | 附近有什麼好玩的景點嗎? |
Could you call a taxi for me? | 你可以幫我叫一台計程車嗎? |
I’d like to check out. My bill, please. | 我要退房,請給我帳單。 |
I think there’s a mistake on the bill. | 我覺得帳單有誤。 |
Can I leave my luggage here after check-out? | 退房後可以寄放行李嗎? |
May I have the receipt, please? | 我可以索取一張發票嗎? |
旅遊英文 飯店

搭上車、辦好入住手續,一切都準備就緒了對吧?現在肚子是不是也開始”抗議”了呢?那還等什麼——趕快記下以下這些超實用的英語句型,讓你輕鬆找到好吃的餐廳、品嚐當地特色美食,享受一頓滿足又開心的用餐體驗吧!
英文句子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|
May I have the menu, please? | 請給我菜單,好嗎? |
I have a reservation at 20:00. | 我預約了晚上八點的位子。 |
Do you have a menu in Chinese? | 有中文菜單嗎? |
May we have a table by the window, please? | 我們可以坐靠窗的位子嗎? |
What kind of dish is the most popular here? | 這裡最受歡迎的菜是什麼? |
What is the specialty of the house? | 本店的招牌菜是什麼? |
I’d like to have some local food. | 我想嘗試一下當地的特色菜。 |
I would like appetizers and steak. | 我想要一份開胃菜和一份牛排。 |
May I have one more plate? | 可以再給我一個盤子嗎? |
We would like to order some dessert. | 我們想點一些甜點。 |
We are ready for the bill. | 我們要結帳。 |
Is the tip included in the bill? | 小費已經包含在帳單裡了嗎? |
Thank you for your service. We really enjoyed it. | 謝謝你的服務,我們吃得很愉快。 |
May I pay by credit card? What type of credit cards do you accept? | 我可以用信用卡付款嗎?你們接受哪種卡? |
I need to get my change. | 我需要找零。 |
>>相關語術:

旅遊英文 購物

英文句子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|
How much is this? | 這個多少錢? |
What’s the price of this one? | 這個的價格是多少? |
How much for two? | 兩個多少錢? |
Is this the final price? | 這是最後的價格了嗎? |
Is this on sale? | 這件有在特價嗎? |
Is there any promotion coming up? | 近來有什麼促銷活動嗎? |
Do you have this T-shirt in a large/small? | 這件T恤有大/小一點的尺寸嗎? |
May I try this on? Where is the fitting room? | 我可以試穿這件嗎?試衣間在哪裡? |
Do you have this in another color? | 這款有其他顏色嗎? |
The fit isn’t good. | 尺寸不合。 |
I am looking for something. Could you help me? | 我在找一樣東西,你可以幫我嗎? |
Thank you but I’m just browsing. | 謝謝,我只是看看。 |
How about a discount? | 可以打個折嗎? |
Can you give me a cheaper price? | 你可以給我便宜一點嗎? |
Let’s meet in the middle – $700. | 我們折衷一下,700可以嗎? |
It’s a little over my budget. | 這個有點超出我的預算。 |
I have to think it over. | 我需要再考慮一下。 |
This is my final offer. | 這是我最多能付的價格了 |
I would like to pay by cash / credit / debit. | 我想用現金/信用卡/金融卡付款。 |
What time are you closing? | 你們幾點關門? |
Please wrap this for me. | 麻煩幫我包起來。 |
It has a defect. Can I return it for a refund or exchange? | 這個商品有瑕疵。我可以退貨或換貨嗎 |
When will you be getting new stock in? | 你們什麼時候會有新貨? |
May I have the form for tax refund? | 可以給我退稅表格嗎? |
旅遊英文 拍照

英文句子 | 翻譯 |
---|---|
Excuse me, could you take a photo for us? | 不好意思,可以幫我們拍張照嗎? |
Sorry, but I just blinked… can you take another one, please? | 抱歉,我剛才眨眼了…可以幫我再拍一次嗎? |
Could you take a picture of me with the Statue of Liberty? | 你可以幫我和自由女神像合照一張嗎? |
Could I take a picture with you? | 我可以和你合照一張嗎? |
Could you take it in portrait mode / landscape mode? | 你可以幫我用直式/橫式拍嗎? |
We are ready for the pictures! | 我們準備好拍照了! |
Could you take it in panoramic mode? | 可以幫我拍一張全景照嗎? |
Do you want me to take one for you? | 你要我幫你拍一張照嗎? |
You take great pictures! | 你拍照技術真的很好! |
You are such a pro! | 你根本是專業的! |
Step forward a little. | 請往前一點。 |
>>文案推薦:200+ 酷炫英文文案:IG、愛、酷炫、可愛與特殊場合
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