Author: 魚丸

你有沒有想過如何使用現在進行式（present continuous tense）？這種時態通常用於表達說話時正在發生的動作或不久的將來的計劃。透過 ELSA Speak 的這篇文章，你將學習現在進行式的用法、加 -ing 的規則、與現在簡單式的區別以及練習範例。

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現在進行式 (present continuous tense) - Key takeaways
Key takeaways
公式:  
+ 肯定句: S + is/ am/ are + V-ing  
+ 否定句: S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing  
+ 疑問句: Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing?
用法:
– 描述說話時正在發生的動作
– 描述即將發生的動作
– 描述說話者的沮喪或煩惱- 描述比之前有更大的變化或發展
識別標志:  
– 時間副詞： now, at the moment, at present  
– 祈使短語： Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!, Watch out!, …

現在進行式意思 (Present Continuous Tense) 是什麽？

現在進行式意思 (Present Continuous Tense) 是什麽？

現在進行式 英文是 Present Continuous Tense，用來描述說話時此刻正在發生的動作和事件。這些動作和事件尚未結束，並且現在仍在繼續發生。

現在進行式例句:

>>瞭解更多語法文章：

現在進行式公式 (Present Continuous Tense)

現在進行式公式 (Present Continuous Tense)

現在進行式的結構分為肯定、否定和疑問三種。以下是每種結構的詳細結構和例句！

肯定句

結構:

S + am/is/are + V-ing

其中:

主語to be 動詞縮寫
IamI’m
HeisHe’s
SheisShe’s
ItisIt’s
單數名詞isN’s
不可數名詞isN’s
You/We/They/複數名詞areYou’re/We’re/They’re

Present Continuous Tense例子:

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否定句

結構:

S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

注意:

例子:

疑問句

Yes/No question 疑問句

疑問句Am/ is/ are + S + Ving?
回答Yes, S + Am/ is/ are.
No, S + Am/ is/ are + not

例子:

A: Are you going to school now?你現在要去學校嗎？
B: Yes, I am.對了!

Wh-question 疑問句

疑問句Wh-question + am/ is/ are + (not) + S + V-ing?
回答S + am/ is/ are + (not) + V-ing

例子:

→ She is learning English. (她正在學習英語。)

現在進行式用法 (Present Continuous Tense用法)

現在進行式用法 (Present Continuous Tense用法)

現在進行式 (Present Continuous Tense)有 8 種不同的用法，對應不同的情況。下面我們就來看看相關的知識和例子吧！

用法範例
描述說話時正在發生的動作。– Now, she is working right. (現在，她正在工作。)
– We are listening to music now. (我們現在正在聽音樂。)
描述一般正在發生的動作或事件，不一定是在說話時發生的。– Jane is finding a job. (Jane 正在找工作。) 
→ Jane 正在找工作中, 但不一定是在説話時。
– She is quite busy these days. She is doing her assignment. (她最近很忙。她正在做她的作業。)
描述即將發生的動作（已經計劃好）– Tomorrow, what are you doing? (明天，你會在做什麼？)
– Summer is coming. (夏天來了。)
描述經常重複的動作At seven p.m o’clock we are usually having dinner. (晚上七點我們通常在吃晚餐。)
描述說話者的惱怒或煩惱（通常與always、continuously、usually連用）– Lan is always coming late. (小蘭總是來晚。) 
→ 抱怨。
– He is always borrowing my pen and then he doesn’t remember. (他總是藉我的筆，然後他就不記得了。)
描述與先前的情況形成對比的新事物。These days most people are using email instead of writing letters. (如今，大多數人都使用電子郵件而不是寫信。)
描述與以前相比的變化和發展。– His son is growing quickly. (他的兒子正在快速成長。)
– Her English is improving. (她的英語正在進步。)
用於講故事、總結電影/書籍The movie ends when the main character is cooking a meal for his family. (當主角在為家人做飯時，電影結束了。)
此處持續更新折扣碼

present continuous tense字眼（present continuous tense keywords）

present continuous tense字眼（present continuous tense keywords）

英語中每個時態都有其獨特的識別符號。以下是 Present Continuous Tense Keywords －現在進行式的辨識符號。

句子中有時間副詞

Keywords意思
Now現在
Right now馬上
At the moment現在
At present現在
At + 具體時間 + now在 + 具體時間 + 現在(e.g. at 10 o’clock now)

例子:

>>閲讀更多：AM PM 是什麽? AM PM 的寫法和區別

句子中有祈使短語

短語意思
Look!看！
Listen!聽！
Keep silent!保持沉默！
Watch out! = Look out!小心！

例子: 

>>閲讀更多：Through 是什麼？含義、發音、用法、例句與常用片語

現在進行式被動語態 (Present Continuous Tense)

現在進行式被動語態 (Present Continuous Tense)

關於現在進行式被動語態，閲讀一下表格：

分類結構例子
肯定S + am/is/are + being + V (P.P) + (by O)His mother is preparing the lunch in the kitchen.
→ The lunch is being prepared (by his mother) in the kitchen.
否定S + am/is/are + not + being + V (P.P) + (by O)I am not riding a bike to school.
→ A bike isn’t being ridden (by me) to school. 
疑問Am/Is/Are + S + being + V (P.P) + (by O)?Our team is developing a new marketing campaign.
→ A new marketing campaign is being developed by our team.

>>閲讀更多：Have been 用法：完整公式、例句與用法區別

現在進行式ing加入規則 (Present Continuous Tense)

現在進行式ing (Present Continuous Tense)

不知道如何在現在進行式加ing？以下是現在進行式動詞變化，以及是如何使用現在分詞 現在進行式。

情況規則例子
以“e”結尾的動詞去掉“e”，加“ing”。若詞尾是ee，則保留原詞尾，並加上“ing”。Write → writing
Come → coming
Ride → riding
Have → having
ee 結尾保持原樣，並添加“ing”See → seeing
Agree → agreeing
以“聲母+韻母”結尾的單音節動詞（h、w、x、y 除外）將最後一個輔音加兩倍並添加“ing”Stop → stopping
Get → getting, 
以 h, w, x, y 結尾只要加上 “ing”。Cut → cutting
Know → knowing
Draw → drawing
Buy → buying
以“ie”結尾的動詞將“ie”改為“y”並加上“ing”Lie → lying
Tie → tying 
例外：以“y”結尾的動詞保持不變並加上“ing”Carry → carrying
Study → studying
以“c”結尾的動詞加“k”然後加“ing”。Panic → panicking
Mimic → mimicking
Traffic → trafficking
動詞不用於現在進行式（不加-ing）感覺、狀態、所有格、愛好動詞。– 感覺組: taste, see, hear, smell, feel,…
– 狀態群組: seem, fit, mean, sound,…
– 所有格組: belong, contain, own, concern,…
– 愛好組: like, love, want, need,…

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現在簡單式 現在進行式 差別

現在簡單式 現在進行式 差別

來區分一下兩種英文時態現在進行式 現在簡單式。

現在簡單式 
(Present Simple Tense)		現在進行式 
(Present Continuous Tense)
結構+) S + V(s/es)
–) S + do/does + not + V
?) Do/Does + S + V?		+) S + am/is/are + V-ing
–) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
主要用法– 表達習慣、顯而易見的事實、固定的時間表
– 描述性格、長期狀態		– 描述說話時正在發生的動作
– 描述暫時、趨勢、變化的動作
– 描述近期安排的計劃
識別標志always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays…now, right now, at the moment, today, these days, this week…
例子– She goes to school every day. (她每天都去上學。)
– The sun rises in the East. (太陽從東方升起。)		– She is going to school now. (她現在正在去上學。)
– He is studying hard these days. (這几天他正在努力學習。)

>>閲讀更多：

Present Continuous Tense練習 – 現在進行式練習及答案

Present Continuous Tense練習 – 現在進行式練習及答案
練習英文詞彙發音

練習

練習 1: 在括號中給出動詞的正確形式。

1. My tutor (see) ………………………… me for a tutorial every Tuesday at 6 p.m.

2. Jane (not/study) ………………………… very hard at the moment. I (not/think) ………………………… he’ll pass his tests.

3. Young people (take) ………………………… up traditional style hobbies such as knitting and walking in the countryside as of lately.

4. It’s 6 p.m o’clock, and my parents (cook) ………………….. dinner in the kitchen.

5. David (travel) ………………………… around the world this summer, and probably won’t be back for a couple of months.

6. Now Sam (lie) ………………….. to his mother about his bad marks.

7. More people (play) ………………………… game regularly nowadays.

8. Where is your mother? My mother …….. (read) newspaper in the living room.

9. Some people (not drink)………… tea now.

10. My family (have)…………. lunch in a restaurant right now.

練習 2: 現在進行式多項選擇練習

  1. She _______ hungry. Let’s have something to eat.
    A. is feeling
    B. have felt
    C. feel
    D. have been feeling
  2. We’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ______ my mum.
    A. am taking
    B. have taken
    C. take
    D. will take
  3. Thanh ______ two poems at the moment?
    A. are writing
    B. are writeing
    C. is writeing
    D. is writing
  4. Mary wasn’t happy with her new job at first, but she ______ to like it now.
    A. begins
    B. have begun
    C. is beginning
    D. have been beginning
  5. My brother ______ his pictures at the moment.
    A. isn’t paint
    B. isn’t painting
    C. aren’t painting
    D. don’t painting
  6. They ______ the herbs in the garden at present.
    A. don’t plant
    B. doesn’t plant
    C. isn’t planting
    D. aren’t planting
  7. Anna usually ______ me on Saturday, but she didn’t call last Saturday.
    A. have been calling
    B. calls
    C. is calling
    D. have called
  8. Your brother ______ your motorbike at the moment.
    A. is repairing
    B. are repairing
    C. don’t repair
    D. doesn’t repair
  9. I ______ an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I ______ it.
    A. am reading – have finished
    B. read – am finishing
    C. have read – am finishing
    D. read – will finish
  10. At the moment, Lan ______ her homework, his brother ______ games.
    A. is making – is playing
    B. is doing – is playing
    C. does – plays
    D. makes – is playing

答案

答案 1:

句子12345
答案is seeingis not studying
– am thinking		are takingare cookingis traveling
句子678910
答案is livingare playingis readingare not drinkingare having

答案 2:

句子12345
答案AADCB
句子678910
答案DCAAB

總的來説， Present Continuous Tense（現在進行式）是溝通中一個基本但重要的時態。只要掌握它的公式、加-ing的規則，並結合例句練習，你就能更自然地運用它。每天練習以讓現在進行式（present continuous tense）成為你的反應。別忘了進入 ELSA Speak 主頁，了解更多英語文法知識！

你正在尋找如何用英語說今天天氣如何 英文？ELSA Speak 將為你總結各種天氣 英文單字、形容詞、句型，如“今天的天氣如何英文表達”、“你那裡的天氣怎麼樣”，並附上容易記憶的練習題。

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天氣 英文單字總整理

天氣英文單字

天氣英文單字

以下是 ELSA Speak 為你整理的一些天氣形容詞英文表:

英文單字音標意思
Climate/ˈklaɪmət/氣候 
Sunny/ˈsʌni/晴朗
Partly sunny/ˈpɑːtli ˈsʌni/局部晴朗
Windy/ˈwɪndi/有風
Dry/draɪ/乾燥
Wet/wet/潮濕
Mild/maɪld/溫和
Humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/濕潤
Wind chill/wɪnd tʃɪl/寒風
Stormy/ˈstɔːrmi/有暴風雨
Sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/陽光
Wind/wɪnd/風
Breeze/briːz/微風
Gale/ɡeɪl/陣風
Drizzle/ˈdrɪzl/毛毛雨
Torrential rain/təˈrenʃəl reɪn/大雨、豪雨
Frost/frɒst/結霜、冰凍
Clear/klɪr/晴空、少雲
Rainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/彩虹
Icy/ˈaɪsi/結冰
Overcast/ˈoʊvɚkæst/陰沉
Raindrop/ˈreɪndrɒp/雨滴

氣溫 英文 單字

氣溫 英文 單字

在下表中了解如何用形容天氣的英文和氣溫 英文，如炎熱、寒冷或涼爽: 

英文單字音標意思
Temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/氣溫
Degree/dɪˈɡriː/度
Celsius/ˈselsiəs/攝氏度 (°C)
Fahrenheit/ˈfærənhaɪt/華氏度 (°F)
Thermometer/θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/溫度計
Hot/hɒt/熱
Boiling/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/滾燙的熱
Warm/wɔːm/溫暖
Mild/maɪld/溫和（微暖）
Cool/kuːl/涼爽
Cold/kəʊld/冷
Chilly/ˈtʃɪli/寒冷刺骨
Freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/冰冷、嚴寒
Icy/ˈaɪsi/結霜（有冰層）
Below zero/bɪˈləʊ ˈzɪərəʊ/零下（負度數）
Heatwave/ˈhiːtweɪv/熱浪（持續高溫）
Cold spell/kəʊld spel/反常寒流
Wind chill/wɪnd tʃɪl/風寒感
Scorching/ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ/炎熱如火
Sweltering/ˈsweltərɪŋ/悶熱、酷熱
練習英文詞彙發音

各種天氣的英文 單字

各種天氣的英文 單字
英文單字音標意思
Tornado/tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/龍捲風
Storm/stɔːm/風暴
Typhoon/taɪˈfuːn/颱風（西北太平洋地區）
Hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/颶風（大西洋／北太平洋地區）
Cyclone/ˈsaɪkləʊn/氣旋（南半球地區）
Thunderstorm/ˈθʌndəstɔːm/雷暴（伴隨閃電的暴風雨）
Lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/閃電、雷電
Thunder/ˈθʌndə(r)/雷聲
Drought/draʊt/乾旱
Hail/heɪl/冰雹
Sleet/sliːt/雨夾雪（雨混合雪或小冰粒）
Snowstorm/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/暴風雪
Blizzard/ˈblɪzəd/強烈暴風雪、雪災
Flood/flʌd/洪水
Landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/山崩
Avalanche/ˈævəlɑːnʃ/雪崩
Heatwave/ˈhiːtweɪv/熱浪（持續極端高溫）
Cold snap/kəʊld snæp/驟冷、寒潮

>>相關文章：颱風假 英文怎麼說？100+ 相關詞彙與句型

有關天氣 英文 擴展單字

有關天氣 英文 擴展單字
英文單字音標意思
Forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/天氣預報
Weather forecast/ˈweðə ˈfɔːkɑːst/天氣預報新聞
Meteorologist/ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒɪst/氣象學家
Meteorology/ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/氣象學
Meteorological station/ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈsteɪʃn/氣象台
Climate change/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/氣候變化
Global warming/ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/全球暖化
Greenhouse effect/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˌfekt/溫室效應
Carbon footprint/ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/碳足跡（二氧化碳排放量）
Deforestation/ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/森林砍伐
Emissions/ɪˈmɪʃənz/廢氣
Air pressure/ˈeə ˌpreʃə(r)/氣壓
Humidity/hjuːˈmɪdəti/濕度
Heatwave/ˈhiːtweɪv/熱浪
Cold front/ˈkəʊld frʌnt/冷氣團
Warm front/ˈwɔːm frʌnt/暖氣團
UV index/ˌjuːˈviː ˈɪndeks/紫外線指數
Visibility/ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/能見度
Snowfall/ˈsnəʊfɔːl/降雪量
Wind chill/ˈwɪnd ˌtʃɪl/風寒感（因風而感覺更冷）
Wind flow rate/ˈwɪnd floʊ reɪt/風流量

>>閲讀更多：英文新聞：詞彙總覽、資源整合、應用與高效學習方法

月中測試，ELSA幫你拿下目標！

天氣 英文 Idiom 和 Collocation

天氣有關的成語

天氣有關的成語
Idiom意思例句
Cold snap天氣驟變（由熱轉冷）The forecast said the Northern climate would experience a cold snap tomorrow. 
(天氣預報說，北方氣候明天會突然轉冷。)
Dog days酷熱的日子Without an air-conditioner, we won’t make it through the dog days! 
(如果沒有調控器，我們根本熬不過這次熱浪！)
It’s raining cats and dogs傾盆大雨Dude, it’s raining cats and dogs. Why are you going outside? 
(朋友啊，外面正在下傾盆大雨，你怎麼還要出去？)
Hotter than blue blazes炎熱難耐，灼傷皮膚It’s the middle of the summer, so the air is hotter than blue blazes! 
(正值仲夏，天氣熱得要命！)
Rain buckets大雨滂沱It’s raining buckets, so we can’t do anything fun. 
(因為下著大雨滂沱，我們什麼有趣的活動都玩不了。)
Under the weather身體不適I’m feeling a bit under the weather today. 
(今天我覺得身體有點不舒服。)
A storm in a teacup小題大作Their argument was just a storm in a teacup. 
(他們的爭吵只是小題大作罷了。)
Break the ice打破僵局A joke is a great way to break the ice at parties. 
(一個玩笑是打破聚會僵局的好方法。)
Chase rainbows追逐幻想He’s not realistic — he’s always chasing rainbows. 
(他一點也不實際，總是在追逐幻想。)
Come rain or shine風雨無阻I’ll be there tomorrow, come rain or shine. 
(風雨無阻，我明天一定會到場。)
Every cloud has a silver lining因禍得福Don’t worry, every cloud has a silver lining. 
(別擔心，這是因禍得福啊。)

氣溫 英文的 Collocation 

氣溫 英文的 Collocation 
搭配詞意思
Heavy rain大雨
Light rain小雨
Howling wind狂風呼嘯
Biting cold寒冷刺骨
Scorching heat酷熱難耐
Drenching downpour傾盆大雨
Blistering sunshine驕陽似火
Bone-chilling frost嚴寒刺骨
Oppressive humidity悶熱潮濕
Gusty winds陣風／旋風
Relentless storm狂風暴雨
Crisp autumn air秋高氣爽
Sweltering heat wave熾熱熱浪
Pelting rain大顆雨點
Blustery conditions強風天氣／輕度龍捲風

>>相關内容：【搭配 英文】搭配詞（Collocation）：含義、常見類型與練習

常用會話天氣英文句型總整理

常用會話天氣英文句型總整理

在學習如何問天氣英文時，你可以專注於一些常見的問句。例如：今天天氣好嗎英文、今天的天氣如何英文，或者想提前知道就問 明天天氣如何英文。如果和遠方的朋友聊天，你可以用 你那邊天氣如何英文來表達。

問題回答
How is the weather today?
(今天的天氣如何?)		It is extremely hot in Taipei.
(台北今天很熱。)
Is the weather good today?
(今天天氣好嗎?)		Yes, it’s sunny and clear in Taipei.
(是的，台北陽光明媚、天氣晴朗。)
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
(明天天氣如何?)		It’s expected to be cloudy with light rain.
(預報說會多雲並有小雨。)
How is the weather where you are?
(你那邊天氣如何?)		It’s quite humid and windy here in Tainan.
(台南這裡天氣很潮濕而且有風。)
What is the temperature like?
(氣溫多少度?)		It is around 34°C in Kaohsiung.
(高雄大約攝氏34度。)
What is the weather forecast?
(今天的天氣預報怎麼說?)		The weather is supposed to be rainy in Taichung today.
(預報顯示台中今天會下雨。)
Is it raining outside?
(外面正在下雨嗎?)		Yes, it’s raining heavily in Tainan.
(對的，台南現在正下著大雨。)
What is the weather like today?
(今天天氣如何?)		It’s foggy in the mountains of Hualien.
(花蓮山區有大霧。)
How is the climate in Taiwan?
(台灣的氣候如何?)		It’s usually humid and warm, especially in summer.
(氣候通常潮濕又溫暖，尤其在夏天。)
What is your favourite season of the year in Taiwan?
(你最喜歡台灣一年中的哪個季節?)		I love autumn because the air is cool and the sky is clear.
(我喜歡秋天，因為空氣涼爽，天空晴朗。)
How is the weather in southern Taiwan?
(台灣南部的天氣如何?)		It’s usually sunnier and hotter than in the north.
(通常比北部更炎熱、陽光更強。)
How different is the weather between Taipei and Kaohsiung?
(台北和高雄的天氣有什麼不同?)		Taipei is cooler and rainier, while Kaohsiung is hotter and drier.
(台北較涼爽而且多雨，而高雄則更炎熱乾燥。)
Do you know if it’s going to be stormy tomorrow in Taiwan?
(你知道明天台灣會有颱風嗎?)		I heard there might be a typhoon approaching the east coast.
(我聽說可能有颱風正接近東部海岸。)

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天氣 英文練習題（附答案）

天氣 英文練習題（附答案）

天氣英文練習

練習 1: 選擇題（選出正確答案）

  1. It’s very hot today. I think there will be a ________ this afternoon.
    A. snowstorm
    B. heat wave
    C. thunder
    D. sleet
  2. In Taiwan, ________ often happen during the summer season.
    A. blizzards
    B. hurricanes
    C. typhoons
    D. droughts
  3. There was a heavy ________ last night, and many roads are still flooded.
    A. shower
    B. drizzle
    C. downpour
    D. fog
  4. People use a ________ to measure the temperature.
    A. thermometer
    B. barometer
    C. thermometer
    D. hygrometer
  5. It’s raining cats and dogs! Don’t forget your ________.
    A. gloves
    B. sunglasses
    C. umbrella
    D. hat
  6. The weather forecast said tomorrow will be ________ with strong winds.
    A. clear
    B. blustery
    C. dry
    D. calm
  7. A long period of hot weather is called a ________.
    A. cold snap
    B. fog
    C. heat wave
    D. snowstorm
  8. In winter, you can see ________ on the window in the early morning.
    A. frost
    B. heat
    C. clouds
    D. thunder
  9. It was hard to see the road because of the thick ________.
    A. snow
    B. fog
    C. rain
    D. hail
  10. During a thunderstorm, we often see lightning and hear ________.
    A. sunshine
    B. frost
    C. thunder
    D. wind

練習 2: 將下列單字填入空格:

(sunny, cloudy, foggy, hot, cold, windy, rainy, storm, snowy, dry)

  1. Today is very ________. I need my sunglasses.
  2. It’s going to be ________ in the north, so wear warm clothes.
  3. We stayed home because the weather was too ________ to go out.
  4. I love ________ days because I can go hiking.
  5. There was a lot of fog in Taichung this morning. It was really ________.
  6. Winter in Taiwan isn’t usually ________, but sometimes it gets chilly.
  7. The sky is dark and ________. It might rain soon.
  8. Children love to play outside when it’s ________ and snowing.
  9. The typhoon brought strong winds and a big ________.
  10. The south of Taiwan is often ________ in the winter months.

答案

練習 1:

題目12345
答案BCCAC
題目678910
答案BCABC

練習 2:

題目12345
答案sunnycoldrainydryfoggy
題目678910
答案hotcloudysnowystormdry

>>閲讀更多：

記住天氣英文單字，並練習常用句型例如 明天天氣如何英文，將幫助你在交流時更加自信。請立即應用起來，養成每日練習的反應能力。此外，ELSA Speak 還有許多關於溝通交流英語主題的有趣文章等著你來探索呢！

你是否曾經對基數（one, two, three）和序數（first, second, third）感到困惑？或者不確定序數 英文該怎麼寫、怎麼讀、怎麼使用才正確？寫成 “1st” 要怎麼唸？該用 “first” 還是 “the first”？別擔心！ELSA Speak 會幫助你深入了解英文序數唸法、寫法與用法，並附上完整對照表與超簡單記憶小技巧。

序數 英文 (Ordinal Numbers) 是什麼?

序數 英文 (Ordinal Numbers) 是什麼?

英文數字對照表 

以下是1-100英文序數對照表，並附上英文數字縮寫：

序數縮寫序數意思
1stfirst第一
2ndsecond第二
3rdthird第三
4thfourth第四
5thfifth第五
6thsixth第六
7thseventh第七
8theighth第八
9thninth第九
10thtenth第十
11theleventh第十一
12thtwelfth第十二
13ththirteenth第十三
14thfourteenth第十四
15thfifteenth第十五
16thsixteenth第十六
17thseventeenth第十七
18theighteenth第十八
19thnineteenth第十九
20thtwentieth第二十
21sttwenty-first第二十一
22ndtwenty-second第二十二
23rdtwenty-third第二十三
24thtwenty-fourth第二十四
25thtwenty-fifth第二十五
26thtwenty-sixth第二十六
27thtwenty-seventh第二十七
28thtwenty-eighth第二十八
29thtwenty-ninth第二十九
30ththirtieth第三十
31stthirty-first第三十一
32ndthirty-second第三十二
33rdthirty-third第三十三
34ththirty-fourth第三十四
35ththirty-fifth第三十五
36ththirty-sixth第三十六
37ththirty-seventh第三十七
38ththirty-eighth第三十八
39ththirty-ninth第三十九
40thfortieth第四十
41stforty-first第四十一
42ndforty-second第四十二
43rdforty-third第四十三
44thforty-fourth第四十四
45thforty-fifth第四十五
46thforty-sixth第四十六
47thforty-seventh第四十七
48thforty-eighth第四十八
49thforty-ninth第四十九
50thfiftieth第五十
51stfifty-first第五十一
52ndfifty-second第五十二
53rdfifty-third第五十三
54thfifty-fourth第五十四
55thfifty-fifth第五十五
56thfifty-sixth第五十六
57thfifty-seventh第五十七
58thfifty-eighth第五十八
59thfifty-ninth第五十九
60thsixtieth第六十
61stsixty-first第六十一
62ndsixty-second第六十二
63rdsixty-third第六十三
64thsixty-fourth第六十四
65thsixty-fifth第六十五
66thsixty-sixth第六十六
67thsixty-seventh第六十七
68thsixty-eighth第六十八
69thsixty-ninth第六十九
70thseventieth第七十
71stseventy-first第七十一
72ndseventy-second第七十二
73rdseventy-third第七十三
74thseventy-fourth第七十四
75thseventy-fifth第七十五
76thseventy-sixth第七十六
77thseventy-seventh第七十七
78thseventy-eighth第七十八
79thseventy-ninth第七十九
80theightieth第八十
81steighty-first第八十一
82ndeighty-second第八十二
83rdeighty-third第八十三
84theighty-fourth第八十四
85theighty-fifth第八十五
86theighty-sixth第八十六
87theighty-seventh第八十七
88theighty-eighth第八十八
89theighty-ninth第八十九
90thninetieth第九十
91stninety-first第九十一
92ndninety-second第九十二
93rdninety-third第九十三
94thninety-fourth第九十四
95thninety-fifth第九十五
96thninety-sixth第九十六
97thninety-seventh第九十七
98thninety-eighth第九十八
99thninety-ninth第九十九
100thhundredth第一百

>>更多有趣的英文縮寫：【Abbreviation】最常用且最完整的英文縮寫大全！

1-10英文序數

從 1 到 10 的序數詞是特殊形式，需特別記憶，因為不遵循一般規則。以下是英文序數表：

數字縮寫法讀法
11stFirst
22ndSecond
33rdThird
44thFourth
55thFifth
66thSixth
77thSeventh
88thEighth
99thNinth
1010thTenth

11-19英文序數

11 到 19 的序數詞通常是在基數詞後加上 -th，但其中仍有一些不規則形式如：

數字縮寫法讀法
數字寫法讀法
1111thEleventh
1212thTwelfth
1313thThirteenth
1414thFourteenth
1515thFifteenth
1616thSixteenth
1717thSeventeenth
1818thEighteenth
1919thNineteenth

20-99英文序數

從 20 開始的序數詞形成方式如下：

公式:

[十位數] + 連字號 (-) + [個位數序數]

例子:

數字十位數個位數序數寫法
25TwentyFifthTwenty-fifth
39ThirtyNinthThirty-ninth
41FortyFirstForty-first
68SixtyEighthSixty-eighth
73SeventyThirdSeventy-third
99NinetyNinthNinety-ninth

100 以上的英文序數寫法

當你已經掌握基本的英文序數寫法（從 1st 到 100th），那麼書寫大於 100 的序數也會依照與英文基數（普通數字）相同的邏輯來進行。以下是一些具體的例子幫助你理解：

英文序數的讀法與寫法，附例句

英文序數的讀法與寫法，附例句

英文序數讀法與英文序數寫法有一些相同的注意事項，因此 ELSA Speak 已為你整理了一個綜合表格以供參考：

讀法／寫法規則例子說明
T在數字後加上 -th（一般規則）4th → Fourth
13th → Thirteenth
數字 1 為不規則形式，使用 first1st → First
數字 2 為不規則形式，使用  second2nd → Second
數字 3 為不規則形式，使用 third3rd → Third
以 1、2、3 結尾的數字（除了 11、12、13）分別使用: st, nd, rd21st → Twenty-first
32nd → Thirty-second
43rd → Forty-third
結尾為 11、12、13 的數字仍使用 th11th → Eleventh
12th → Twelfth
13th → Thirteenth
超過 20 的數字，僅需在最後一位數加上尾綴45th → Forty-fifth
92nd → Ninety-second

英文序數用法

英文序數用法
用法例子
日期July 4th (7 月 4 日)
October 31st (10 月 31 日)
排名、名次She finished in 2nd place. (她獲得第二名。)
This is the 5th time I’ve visited here. (這是我第五次來這裡。)
建築物的樓層The office is on the 3rd floor. (辦公室在三樓。)
They live on the 10th floor. (他們住在十樓。)
書籍／文件的章節或部分Chapter 1 (第一章)
Section 4 (第四部分)
影集、節目、書冊等的集數／季數The 7th season is the best. (第七季最精彩。)
Episode 12 (第十二集)
歷史事件或時代階段The 21st century (21 世紀)
The 4th of July is Independence Day. (7 月 4 日是美國國慶日。)
生日My birthday is on the 15th of March. (我生日是 3 月 15 日。)
Today is his 30th birthday. (今天是他的三十歲生日。)
分數 (fraction)One-third (三分之一)
Two-fifths (五分之二)
Three-quarters (四分之三)
Seven-eighths (八分之七)

>>閲讀更多：

區分英文基數詞 序數詞

區分英文基數詞 序數詞

基數 序數 英文的區別

基數 (Cardinal Numbers)序數 (Ordinal Numbers)
功能用來表示數量或計數人／事物的數量用來表示順序、位置或等級
例子One (1), Two (2), Three (3), Twenty (20), Fifty (50)First (1st), Second (2nd), Third (3rd), Tenth (10th), Fiftieth (50th)
用法– 用來回答 “How many?” (多少?)
– 不表示順序或位置		用來回答 “Which one?” (哪一個?) 或 “In what order?” (什麼順序?)
舉例說明I have three apples. (我有三顆蘋果。)He finished in third place. ( 他在比賽中獲得第三名。)

將英文基數轉換為序數的規則

規則類型基數 (Cardinal Number)序數 (Ordinal Number)備註
一般規則：在基數詞後加上 “-th”EightEighth直接加 “-th”
ElevenEleventh無需改變詞根，只需加 “-th”
以 -y 結尾的數字 → 將 “y” 改為 “-ieth”TwentyTwentieth“y” → “ieth”
FortyFortieth適用於所有以 -y 結尾的整十數字
不規則情況（例外）OneFirst不依照加 “-th” 的規則
TwoSecond
ThreeThird
FourFourthforth 是另一個有不同意思的單詞
FiveFifth注意詞形變化 five 到 fifth
EightEighth特別保留原始
NineNinth去掉 “e” 再加 “-th””
ElevenEleventh直接加 “-th”
TwelveTwelfth將 “ve” 改為 “f” 再加 “th”

>>相關文章：數字英文：1–100 的英文數字表與轉換方式

英文序數相關的成語

英文序數相關的成語
Idioms意思例句
First come, first served先到先得Tickets are on a first come, first served basis.
(門票將按照到達的先後順序發放。)
First things first優先處理最重要的事First things first, let’s check if we have enough time.
(首先，我們要看看是否有足夠的時間。)
First and foremost首先且最重要的是First and foremost, I want to thank everyone here.
(首先，我要感謝在座的所有人。)
At first glance乍看之下At first glance, the book seemed interesting.
(乍看之下，這本書似乎很有趣。)
Put first things first優先處理最重要的事Put first things first if you want to manage your time better.
(如果你想更好地管理時間，就要優先處理重要的事情。)
Second to none無與倫比、最棒的Our team’s performance was second to none.
(我們隊伍的表現是無人能及的。)
A second chance第二次機會Everyone deserves a second chance.
(每個人都值得擁有第二次機會。)
Think twice三思而後行You should think twice before making a decision.
(你應該在決定之前好好三思。)
Take a second look再看一遍You should take a second look at the document.
(你應該再看一次這份資料。)
Third time’s the charm事不過三、第三次就會成功I failed twice, but third time’s the charm!
(我已經失敗兩次了，但第三次一定會成功！)
Two’s company, three’s a crowd三人行不自在I don’t want to go out with them; two’s company, three’s a crowd.
(我不想跟他們一起去，人多會讓人不自在。)
In seventh heaven幸福滿滿、欣喜若狂She was in seventh heaven when she got the job.
(她在得到這份工作後高興得不得了。)
On cloud nine非常快樂、樂不可支He’s been on cloud nine since his promotion.
(他自從升職後就一直非常開心。)
The nth degree最高程度He took the planning to the nth degree.
(他已經把計劃做到極致了。)
Sixth sense第六感、直覺I have a sixth sense that something is wrong.
(我有預感事情有點不對勁。)

英文序數在日常會話中的句型範例

英文序數在日常會話中的句型範例
使用情境例句翻譯
常見的序數問句Which one did you choose?In what order did they finish?你選了哪一個?他們是依照什麼順序完成的?
表達位置She won first place in the competition.她在比賽中獲得第一名。
日期My birthday is on the 12th of October.我的生日是 10 月 12 日。
約會Our meeting is scheduled for the 3rd of November.我們的會議安排在 11 月 3 日。
名單中的順序He is the second person on the list.他是名單上的第二位。
建築物中的樓層Her office is on the fifth floor.她的辦公室在五樓。
家庭中的排行I’m the fourth child in my family.我在家中排行第四。
課業名次描述He ranked second in his class last semester.他上學期在班上排名第二。
表達嘗試／努力的次數The third attempt was successful.第三次嘗試成功了。
流程或步驟中的順序The first step is to gather all materials.第一步是收集所有材料。
世代的排序He is a second generation immigrant.他是第二代移民。

英文序數練習題

英文序數練習題

練習題

練習 1: 選出與描述序數相符的正確答案。

  1. What is the ordinal number of 3?
    A. Three
    B. Threeth
    C. Third
  2. She finished in the ______ place.
    A. first
    B. one
    C. firstly
  3. This is my ______ visit to the museum.
    A. ten
    B. tenth
    C. tenth
  4. The library is on the ______ floor.
    A. six
    B. sixth
    C. sixthth
  5. March is the ______ month of the year.
    A. third
    B. thirteen
    C. three
  6. My birthday is on the ______ of July.
    A. four
    B. fourth
    C. forth
  7. He is the ______ runner to finish the race.
    A. five
    B. fifth
    C. fiveth
  8. What comes after first?
    A. Two
    B. Second
    C. Twoth
  9. She lives on the ______ floor of the apartment.
    A. twenty
    B. twentieth
    C. twentyth
  10. Our meeting is on the ______ of November.
    A. three
    B. third
    C. thirteenth

練習 2: 在空格中填入正確的序數

  1. My team got the __________ place in the contest. (3)
  2. He is the __________ child in his family. (5)
  3. This is the __________ time I’ve visited London. (2)
  4. Her birthday is on the __________ of August. (7)
  5. December is the __________ month of the year. (12)
  6. The elevator only goes to the __________ floor. (9)
  7. He celebrated his __________ wedding anniversary. (1)
  8. This is the __________ question on the test. (4)
  9. I live on the __________ floor. (10)
  10. They arrived in the __________ position. (8)

答案

練習 1:

題號12345
答案CABBA
題號678910
答案BBBBB

練習 2:

題號12345
答案thirdfifthsecondseventhtwelfth
題號678910
答案ninthfirstfourthtentheighth

常見問題

21st or th 哪個寫法正確 ?

→  應該寫成 21st 喔!

第二次英文缩写是什麼?

→ The second times = the 2nd time

理解序數 英文不僅能幫助你正確書寫日期、事件順序，還能讓你的英文表達更加自然與準確。別忘了透過簡單的小練習加強記憶，也可以使用英文序數學習單來輔助每日記憶喔！歡迎造訪 ELSA Speak 官方網站，探索更多關於英語根據對象主題的精彩內容。