2025年/07月/28日 | 魚丸
你是否曾經對連接詞英文用法感到困惑？現在就跟 ELSA Speak 一起學習正確使用常見連接詞，分辨它們與介系詞的不同，並認識這組在英文寫作與日常溝通中不可或缺的FANBOYS 連接詞 。
連接詞 英文 是什麼?
英文 連接詞稱為 Conjunction，簡寫為 “conj” 或 “cnj”，在句子中扮演著連接單詞、片語與子句的重要角色。在寫句子、學術英文寫作或日常溝通中，正確使用連接詞不僅能讓語句更加流暢，還能展現清晰的思維邏輯。
連接詞後面加什麼? – 英文連接詞用來連接子句，後面一定要接一個完整的子句（包括主詞 + 動詞）。
例句:
- She stayed home because it was raining. (她待在家裡，因為正在下雨。)
- He didn’t go out although he had free time. (A他雖然有空，但還是不出門。)
英文連接詞有哪些?
目前英文連接詞主要分為三大類型：相關連接詞、從屬連接詞與對等連接詞。
對等連接詞 (Coordinating Conjunctions)
對等連接詞是用來連接兩個或多個意思對等的單詞、片語或子句。最常見的對等連接詞就是 FANBOYS連接詞 這組七個字，分別是：for、and、nor、but、or、yet、so。
| 連接詞 | 意思／主要用法 | 結構 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| For | 解釋原因，類似 because | Clause + for + clause | She does morning exercise every day, for she wants to keep fit.(她每天早上運動，因為她想保持身材。.) |
| And | 補充事物、現象 | N/Clause + and + N/clause | I love drinking coffee and milktea.(我喜歡喝咖啡和奶茶。) |
| Nor | 補充否定元素 | Clause + nor + … | I don’t like playing games nor listening to music.(我不喜歡打電動，也不喜歡聽音樂。) |
| But | 表示對立 | Clause + but + … | He does homework quickly but accurately.(他寫作業寫得很快，但也很準確。) |
| Or | 表示選擇 | Clause + or + … | You can run or swim?(你想慢跑還是游泳?) |
| Yet | 表示對立 (but 類似) | Clause + yet + clause | Lan took a book with her on holiday, yet she didn’t read it.(蘭帶了一本書去度假，但她連一頁都沒讀。) |
| So | 表示結果 | Clause + so + clause | I was tired so I couldn’t go to the office today.(我很累，所以今天沒辦法去辦公室。) |
>>相關内容：因此 英文: So, thus, therefore, hence 的用法
從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions)
從屬連接詞用來連接兩個子句，幫助它們在語意上表達出清楚的關係。以下是幾種常見的從屬連接詞分類：
- 時間關係: when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, until
- 因果關係: because, since, as
- 對比關係: although, though, even though
- 條件關係: if, unless, as long as
從屬連接詞 – 時間關係
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| when | 當…時 | I was sleeping when he called.(我在睡覺的時候，他打電話來。) |
| while | 同時 | She was cooking while I was reading.(她在做飯的時候，我在看書。) |
| before | 之前 | Wash your hands before you eat.(吃飯前要洗手。) |
| after | 之後 | We went out after it stopped raining.(下雨停了之後我們才出門。) |
| since | 自從 | I haven’t seen her since she moved.(自從她搬走以後，我就沒再見過她。) |
| as soon as | 一…就… | Call me as soon as you arrive.(你一到就打給我。) |
| until | 直到 | He waited until she came.(他一直等到她來了為止。) |
從屬連接詞 – 因果關係
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| because | 因為 | She stayed home because she was sick.(她因為生病所以待在家裡。) |
| since | 因為／由於 | Since it’s raining, we’ll cancel the picnic.(因為下雨，我們只好取消野餐。) |
| as | 因為 | As he was tired, he went to bed early.(因為他太累了，所以早早就去睡覺了。) |
從屬連接詞 – 對比關係
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| although | 雖然 | Although it was cold, we went hiking.(雖然天氣寒冷，我們還是去爬山了。) |
| though | 儘管 | Though he’s young, he’s very talented.(儘管年紀還小，他卻非常有才華。) |
| even though | 即使 | Even though she tried hard, she failed.(即使她已經很努力了，她還是失敗了。) |
從屬連接詞 – 條件關係
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句與翻譯 |
| if | 如果 | If you study hard, you’ll pass.(如果你用功讀書，你就會通過考試。) |
| unless | 除非 | You won’t succeed unless you try.(除非你努力，否則你不會成功。) |
| as long as | 只要 | You can stay as long as you’re quiet.(只要你保持安靜，你就可以留下來。) |
相關連接詞 (Correlative Conjunctions)
相關連接詞是用來連接兩個子句或兩個片語的詞語。這些連接詞具有成對使用的特性，不能單獨出現。
| 連接詞組合 | 用法 | 結構 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Either … or | 表示選擇：要麼這個要麼那個 | Either + N/代詞 + or + N/代詞 | I want either the fish or the meat.(我想吃魚或肉。) |
| Neither … nor | 否定兩者：不這個也不那個 | Neither + N/代詞ừ + nor + N/代詞 | I like drinking neither tea nor coffee.(我不喜歡喝茶也不喜歡喝咖啡。) |
| Both … and | 強調並列：兩者皆是 | Both + N/NP + and + N/NP + V (複數) | I love both Literature and English.(我喜歡國文和英文。) |
| Not only … but also | 強調：不僅…而且… | S + V + not only + N + but also + N | He is not only smart but also lenient.(他不僅聰明，而且很善良。) |
| Whether … or | 表示兩種選擇之間的猶豫 | Whether + S + V or + S + Vhoặc Whether + to V or + to V | I didn’t know whether you’d want the fish or the prawn.(我不知道你想吃魚還是蝦。) |
| As … as | 表示同等比較 | S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2 | I don’t think John is as lenient as James.( 我不認為John 像James那樣善良。) |
| So … that / Such … that | 表示結果：這個導致那個 | – So + adj/adv + that + clause- Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + clause | – He was so tired that he went to bed early.(他太累了，所以早早就去睡覺了。)– It was such a difficult exam that he knew he wouldn’t pass.(那是一場非常難的考試，以致於他知道自己無法通過。.) |
| Rather … than | 比較選擇：喜歡這個多過那個 | – Rather than + N/Adj/V-ing- to V + rather than + V-ing/V- Rather than + V-ing + … | She’d rather dance than sing.她喜歡跳舞多過唱歌。 |
英文作文 連接詞
英文寫作 連接詞扮演著關鍵角色，有助於表達文章的邏輯性與條理性。以下是由 ELSA Speak 精選的連接詞英文整理及其例句，幫助你寫作更順暢、得分更高。
轉折連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nevertheless | 儘管如此，然而 | 句首或句中 | Nevertheless, she continued working.(儘管如此，她還是繼續工作。) |
| On the contrary | 相反地 | 句中 | He said he was tired; on the contrary, he looked very energetic.(他說他很累，然而看起來精神十足。) |
| However | 然而，但是 | 句首或句中 | I studied hard; however, I failed the test.(我很努力學習，然而還是考試不及格。) |
| But | 但是 | 通常在句中 | I like the idea, but it’s not practical.(我喜歡那個想法，但它不太實際。) |
| Although / Though | 雖然 | 句首或句中 | Although it rained, we went hiking.(雖然下雨，我們仍然去爬山了。) |
| Even though | 即使（比 although 更強） | 句首或句中 | Even though it was late, she stayed up to finish it.(即使已經很晚了，她還是熬夜完成工作。) |
| Nonetheless | 然而，儘管如此 | 句首或句中 | It was raining; nonetheless, we played football.(雖然下雨，我們仍然去打球。) |
| Despite / In spite of | 儘管、不顧 | 句首或句中（後接名詞/片語） | Despite the cold weather, they went swimming.(儘管天氣寒冷，他們還是去游泳。) |
| Still | 然而、儘管如此 | 通常在句中 | He didn’t study; still, he passed the exam.(他沒怎麼念書，但還是通過了考試。 |
| Whereas | 而、然而（表示對比） | 兩個對等子句之間 | Mary likes tea, whereas John prefers coffee.(Mary 喜歡茶，而 John 喜歡咖啡。) |
表示順序的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| First, …At first, …Firstly, … | 首先 | First, the Principle of Equal Liberty is introduced.(首先，提出了自由與平等原則。) |
| Second, … | 第二 | Second, the Difference Principle follows.(第二，接著是差異原則。) |
| Finally, … | 最後 | Finally, we conclude that action is necessary.(最後，我們得出結論必須採取行動。) |
| On one hand, … | 一方面 | On one hand, it exploits the income of the poor.(一方面，它剝削了窮人的收入。) |
| On the other hand, … | 另一方面 | On the other hand, it causes alienation.(另一方面，它導致了異化。) |
表示層次列舉的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover, … | 而且、此外 | 句首或句中 | I can cook myself now. Moreover, I can feel romance now.(我可以自己做飯。而且，我還能感受到浪漫的氣息。) |
| Besides, … | 此外、另外 | 句首或句中 | The car is too expensive. Besides, it is not compulsory.(這輛車太貴了。此外，它也不是必需的。) |
| In addition, … | 除此之外、再者 | 常用於句首 | He is a professor. In addition, he is a television commentator.(他是位教授。此外，他還是電視評論員。) |
| Then, … | 而且、也tiếp | 句首或句中 （口語常用） | She is good, but then, so is he.(她很厲害，他也一樣。) |
| Furthermore, … | 更進一步地、再加上 | 句首或句中 | Furthermore, he is no longer hungry now.(更進一步地，他現在也不餓了。) |
>>更多相關連接詞：除了 英文（In addition to）：定義、用法、結構與同義詞
表示並列關係的連接詞 – 同等並列
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not only … but also … | 不僅…而且… | 成對使用，強調兩個同等重要的概念 | Not only students but also teachers enjoyed the event.(不僅學生，連老師也都很喜歡這個活動。) |
| Neither … nor … | 既不…也不… | 成對使用，用來排除兩個選項 | Neither Tom nor his brother passed the test.(Tom 和他哥哥都沒通過這次考試。) |
| No less than | 不亞於… | 用來強調價值或程度上的對等 | He is respected no less than his father.(他受到的尊敬不亞於他的父親。) |
| Not so much … as … | 與其說是…不如說是… | 用來強調比較或轉換觀點 | It’s not so much a novel as a memoir.(與其說它是小說，不如說是回憶錄。) |
| As much … as … | 和…一樣多 | 強調對等的愛好、興趣或程度 | She loves science as much as art.(她對科學的熱愛，和對藝術一樣多。) |
強調語氣的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句與翻譯 |
| Obviously, | 顯然、明顯地 | 句首或句中 | Obviously, we can’t achieve all these goals immediately.(顯然，我們不可能立刻實現所有的目標。) |
| Apparently, | 看起來、似乎 | 句首或句中 | Apparently, he was much surprised at the news.(看起來，他對這個消息感到非常驚訝。) |
| In fact, | 事實上、其實 | 句首或逗號之後 | In fact, no one knows how the pyramids were built.(事實上，沒有人知道金字塔是如何建造的。) |
| Undoubtedly, | 毫無疑問 | 句首或句中 | Undoubtedly, that is sad news for us.(毫無疑問，這對我們來說是個壞消息。) |
| Indeed, | 的確、確實 | 句首或句中 (常接在 and 或 but 之後) | It was a difficult task. Indeed, few could do it.(這是一項艱鉅的任務，的確，能做到的人非常少。) |
| Clearly, | 很明顯… | 句首或句中 | Clearly, he has no intention to apologize.(很明顯，他並不打算道歉。) |
| Surely, | 肯定、一定 | 常用於句首（語氣較 “undoubtedly” 溫和） | Surely, this will cause some problems.(肯定這件事會引發一些問題。) |
| Of course, | 當然 | 句首或句中 (可搭配逗號使用) | Of course, we must follow the rules.(當然，我們必須遵守規則。) |
| Without a doubt, | 毫無疑問地 | 句首（比 “surely” 正式） | Without a doubt, this is her best performance.(毫無疑問，這是她最精彩的演出。) |
| It is worth noting that… | 值得注意的是… | 用於引出分析中需要強調的句子 | It is worth noting that inflation affects everyone differently.(值得注意的是，通貨膨脹對每個人的影響方式都不同。) |
因果關係的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Because | 因為 | 句首或句中 | Because it rained, the match was canceled.(因為下雨，所以比賽被取消了。) |
| Due to | 由於 | 通常接在 be 動詞之後，或置於句首 | The accident was due to careless driving.(事故發生是由於駕駛不小心。) |
| Therefore, | 所以／因此 | 句首或在兩子句之間 | The road was flooded. Therefore, we took another route.(路淹水了，因此我們改走別的路。) |
| Hence, | 因此／所以 | 正式語境，常用於句首或句中 | She is obese, and hence she needs to keep fit.(她變胖了，因此她需要控制體重。) |
| As a result, | 結果是 | 常用於表示結果的子句開頭 | He forgot to set the alarm. As a result, he was late.(他忘了設鬧鐘，結果就是他遲到了) |
| Thus, | 因此／所以 | 正式語境，常用於句首 | He was the eldest son. Thus, he inherited the land.(他是長子，因此他繼承了土地。) |
| Owing to | 由於(如 “due to”) | 正式語境，常置於句首或 be 動詞之後 | Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed.(由於天氣惡劣，航班被延誤了。) |
| So | 所以 | 通常連接兩個子句 | I was tired, so I went to bed early.(我很累，所以我早點睡。) |
| For this reason, | 基於這個原因 | 用來引出結論或明顯的結果句 | He lacked experience. For this reason, he was not hired.(他缺乏經驗，因此他沒有被錄取。) |
| As | 因為 | 用法與 because 類似，常用於書面語 | As it was raining, we stayed inside.(因為下雨，所以我們待在家裡。) |
| Since | 既然／因為(比“as” 正式) | 用於句首，表示原因 | Since you’re here early, let’s start the meeting.(既然你來得早，我們就開始開會吧。) |
>>更多詞匯：然而英文是什麼？如何使用 however、nevertheless 和具體代替單詞
比較關係的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equally | 平等地／同樣地 | 句首、句中或句尾 | Everyone should be treated equally.(每個人都應該被平等對待。) |
| Similarly | 類似地／同樣地 | 通常放在句首或兩子句之間 | Similarly, my brother was threatened.(類似地，我哥哥也受到了威脅。) |
| Just as … so (too)… | 正如…一樣… | 正式用法 | Just as water is essential to life, so is oxygen.(正如水對生命至關重要，氧氣也是如此。) |
| As … as … | 和…一樣 … | 表示同等比較 | She is as tall as her brother.(她和她哥哥一樣高。) |
| More … than … | 比…更… | 用於不等比較 | This book is more interesting than the last one.(這本書比上一本更有趣。) |
| Compared to/with | 和…相比 | 句首或句中 | Compared to last year, sales have doubled.(和去年相比，銷售額翻了一倍。) |
| In the same way | 以類似方式 | 比較兩個行動或事件時放在句首 | In the same way, the second group responded positively.(同樣地，第二組也做出了正面的反應。) |
| As if/As though | 就像 | 用來表示假設性的比較 | He acts as if he were the boss.(他表現得好像他是老闆一樣。) |
對照－對比關係的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| While | 而、雖然 | 用於兩個對立子句之間或句首 | Hong Kong is cold, while in Harbin it is even colder.(香港很冷，而哈爾濱更冷。) |
| Unlike | 不像 | 放在名詞或名詞片語前 | Unlike Mary, Tom is very introverted.(不像 Mary，Tom 非常內向。) |
| By contrast, | 相反地 | 用於句首，強調明顯對比 | By contrast, he is more handsome.(相反地，他更帥氣。.) |
| Nevertheless, | 然而、儘管如此 | 放在句首、句中或句尾 | He is not smart. Nevertheless, I like him.(他不聰明，然而我還是喜歡他。) |
| In contrast, | 與此相反 | 常用於句首 | In contrast, the second group performed poorly.(與此相反，第二組表現較差。) |
| On the contrary, | 恰恰相反 | 用於駁斥或直接反駁前句 | I’m not saying he’s lazy. On the contrary, he works very hard.(我不是說他懶惰。恰恰相反，他非常勤奮。) |
| Whereas | 而、與此同時 | 連接兩個子句，語氣較正式 | I prefer tea, whereas she prefers coffee.(我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。) |
| Even though | 雖然 | 句首或句中 | Even though it was raining, we went hiking.(雖然下雨，我們還是去爬山了。) |
| Although / Though | 雖然 | 句首或句中 | Although he’s rich, he lives simply.(雖然他很有錢，但他生活得非常簡樸。) |
| Conversely, | 相反地（邏輯上） | 正式語境，常見於學術寫作 | He usually sleeps early. Conversely, she stays up late.(他通常早睡。相反地，她總是熬夜。) |
用於結論與總結的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句與翻譯 |
| To conclude, | 總結來說 | 總結句的句首 | To conclude, the dinner is delicious.(總結來說，晚餐非常美味。) |
| To sum up, | 總結 | 最後一段或總結部分句首 | To sum up, Albert Camus is a great writer.(總結來說，Albert Camus一位傑出的作家。) |
| In summary, | 簡而言之 | 正式語氣，常用於結尾句首 | In summary, glucose is for respiration.(簡而言之，葡萄糖用於呼吸作用的過程中。) |
| In conclusion, | 總結來看 | 常見於學術寫作 | In conclusion, environmental issues require global cooperation.(總結來看，環境問題需要全球合作。) |
| Overall, | 整體而言 | 用來概括前面多個觀點，常用於最後一句的句首 | Overall, the team performed well despite difficulties.(整體而言，儘管困難重重，團隊表現得非常好。) |
| All in all, | 總的來說 | 口吻較中性，常用於一般書寫 | All in all, it was a successful event.(總的來說，那是一場成功的活動。) |
| Ultimately, | 最終、終究 | 強調最後的結果 | Ultimately, it’s your decision to make.(最終，這是你的決定。) |
| Thus, | 因此 | 將簡短結論與前文連接 | She didn’t study. Thus, she failed the test.(她沒讀書，因此她沒通過考試。) |
| As a result, | 結果是 | 總結因果關係 | He worked hard. As a result, he got promoted.(他努力工作，結果是他被升職了。) |
舉例的連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 位置/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Such as | 如、例如 | 用於名詞之後，或在句中 | You should eat more fruits such as oranges and apples.(你應該多吃水果，如橙子和蘋果。) |
| For example, | 例如 | 常用於句首或句中，通常置於逗號後 | Many philosophers are great. For example, Nietzsche and Kant.(有許多偉大的哲學家，例如Nietzsche 和 Kant。 ) |
| For instance, | 舉例來說 | 類似 “for example”，可用於句首或句中 | There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.(有些工作比開卡車更危險，舉例來說，像是馴獅。) |
| To illustrate, | 舉例說明 | 多用於句首，語氣較學術 | To illustrate, the rise in temperature affects crop yields.(舉例說明，氣溫上升會影響農作物的產量。) |
| Namely, | 具體來說 | 引出具體例子時使用（常接在逗號後） | He has only one hobby, namely, collecting stamps.(他只有一個興趣，具體來說是收集郵票。) |
| Including | 包括 | 常用於句中，在總稱名詞後列舉例子 | I’ve visited several countries, including Japan and Korea.(我曾經去過許多國家，包括日本和韓國。) |
| In particular, | 具體來說 | 用於總結後引出一個具體例子 | Many vegetables are healthy. In particular, spinach is rich in iron.(很多蔬菜對健康有益，具體來說，菠菜富含鐵質。) |
使用連接詞的注意
對等連接詞
- 當從屬子句位於主句之前時，使用逗號隔開。
- 從屬子句位於主句之後，則不使用逗號。
從屬連接詞
- 連接的是兩個獨立子句，在中間加上逗號。
- 如果連接詞只是連接單詞或片語，而非完整子句，則不加逗號。
區分連接詞 介系詞
| 連接詞 (Conjunctions) | 介系詞 (Prepositions) | |
|---|---|---|
| 功能 | 連接兩個詞、片語或子句 | 連接名詞或代名詞與句子的其他部分 |
| 在句中的位置 | 通常位於兩個被連接的單位（詞、片語、子句）之間 | – 位於名詞或代名詞之前- 在某些結構中可放在句尾如疑問句 |
| 後面接什麼? | 一個子句、單詞或片語 | 一個名詞、代名詞或名詞片語 |
| 常見例子 | and, but, or, because, although, so, if | in, on, at, by, with, under, about, before, after |
| 句中例子 | I stayed at home because it was raining. (我待在家裡，因為正在下雨。) | I stayed at home because of the rain. (我待在家裡，因為那場雨。) |
英文連接詞練習題與答案
練習題
練習 1: 選擇正確的連接詞填入空格處
1. She was cleaning the floor …………….. her father was reading the newspaper.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. while
2. She’s not only beautiful _______ intelligent.
A. but also
B. but
C. however
D. yet
3. Everyone thought she would accept the offer _______, she turned it down.
A. However
B. So
C. Too
D. Moreover
4. It was cloudy. _______, the photos came out very bad.
A. Result
B. As a result
C. However
D. But
5. We’re going to buy a special ticket _______ we can go anywhere we like on the way.
A. as if
B. since
C. in order
D. so that
練習 2: 將適當的連接詞填入句子中
- Sally invited me to her party last weekend _______, I had to tell her I couldn’t come.
- _______ we hadn’t eaten for over 12 hours, we weren’t hungry.
- It is not _______ 3pm that he got home.
- Do you want some burger _______ hot dog?
- My father has passed out _______ his son has bad results.
- Honda makes cars _______ motorbikes.
- They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
- Many people believe him _______ he often tells a lie.
- _______ her poorness, she feels happy.
- Olivia booked a babysitter _______ she could go out for the evening.
- She’ll only do the job _______ you pay her more.
- How can you expect your children to be truthful _______ you yourself tell lies?
答案
練習 1
| 題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | D | A | A | B | D |
練習 2
| 題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 答案 | However | Even though | Until | Or |
| 題號 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 答案 | Because | As well as | In spite of | Although |
| 題號 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 答案 | In spite of | So that | If | When |
熟練掌握如 while、as、when 等連接詞，以及 FANBOYS 連接詞群組，能幫助你書寫英文更加流暢且專業。別忘了與介系詞做明確區分，以避免常見的文法錯誤。如果你想用更容易記憶、正確發音的方式學好英語文法，馬上造訪 ELSA Speak 吧！
