在辦公環境中,使用英文進行溝通的其中一個情況就是當你需要請假時。和ELSA Speak一起學習如何撰寫專業的英文請假單吧!

Key takeaways
– 英文請假email的目的是通知公司外國老闆或合資企業上級您的請假事宜。
– 英文請假email的結構包括:問候語、請假目的、請假原因、具體請假時間、承諾在請假期間或之後完成的事項、聯絡信息及簽名。
– 一些常見的英文請假單範本:年假請假單、產假請假單、旅遊假請假單、婚假請假單、喪假請假單、請假學校範本。

什麼是請假單?

請假單是一種文件或行政手續。此單用於某人因某些原因希望在特定時間內請假不工作的情況。

基本的請假單類型包括:

  • 病假請假英文單(Application for sick leave)
  • 上課請假英文單 (Leave application for school)
  • 婚假請假英文單 (Marriage leave application)
  • 旅遊請假英文單(Vacation leave application)
  • 產假請假英文單 (Application for maternity leave)
  • 年假請假英文單 (Annual leave application)
  • 喪假請假英文單 (Funeral leave)
  • 臨時請假英文單 (Application for sudden leave)
  • 半天請假英文單 (Application for half-day leave)

請假單的目的

在公司中,如果老闆或上級是外國人,或在外資合資企業中,員工需要用英文寫請假郵件,以確保雙方的理解。

同時,請假單也適用於那些在國外學習或工作,或者在國際環境中工作,或者從事勞務出口的人。

因此,為了確保擁有最準確、最符合具體情況的請假單,讀者需要了解並掌握請假單的主要信息和結構,正如ELSA Speak在下文中介紹的內容。

請假單的結構

請假英文結構

請假單的基本信息

一些必要的信息,讀者應該在請假單中提及,依次為:

  • 問候語
  • 請假單的目的
  • 請假原因
  • 具體請假時間
  • 承諾在請假期間或之後完成的事項
  • 聯絡信息
  • 簽名

結構

開頭部分

英文請假單的名稱 (Annual leave application, maternity leave application,…) 通常寫在郵件的主旨欄。

正文部分

  • 問候語 

結構: Dear Ms./Mr./Mrs.

大致翻譯: 親愛的 Ms./Mr./Mrs. <收件人名字>

  • 請假單的目的、請假原因和請假時間
結構大致翻譯
I am writing this letter to ask for your permission for [date].我寫這封信是為了請假,原因是<請假原因>,時間為<日期>。
I would like to request approval of my leaves from [date] to [date] for [reason].我想請假從<日期>到<日期>。
  • 工作交接(如有需要)

結構: I have discussed my situation with [Name], and he/she accepted to cover my work in my absence.

大致翻譯: 我已將重要的工作交接給<名字>。他/她將會處理這些工作直到我回來。

  • 表達自己的期望
結構大致翻譯
So please accept my leave from (date to date). I will be thankful to you. I regret any inconvenience.請接受我從<日期>到<日期>的缺席。如因我的缺席造成任何不便,我深感抱歉。
I hope you understand my situation and authorize my request as soon as possible.我希望您能理解我的情況,並儘快批准我的請假申請。

結尾部分 

祝福語/結尾語,簽名

結構: Yours sincerely,/Best regards,/Yours truly,/Sincerely,

翻譯: 敬上,

英文請假範例 

請假英文句子示例

當面直接請假

句型大致翻譯
Excuse me. May I ask for tomorrow morning off?抱歉,我明早可以請假嗎?
I’m sorry, I think I may not be able to work tomorrow as I’m not feeling well right now.抱歉先生,我覺得我明天無法上班,我身體不太舒服。
Wouldn’t it be possible for me to take a day off this Tuesday?我可以請假這個星期二嗎?
Wouldn’t it be possible for me to take this Friday morning off because I have a family matter?我週五早上有些家庭事務,可以請假那個早上嗎?
I want to take a day off to see a doctor.我想請一天假去看醫生。
I got an afternoon off and went to the hospital.我下午請假去醫院可以嗎?
Wouldn’t it be possible for me to take the day off this Friday?這週五我可以請一天假嗎?

請假英文email

句型例如
I  would like to ask permission for a day off from work on ….. (date) because ….. (reason): 我寫這封信是為了請求(您)讓我在<日期>請一天假,因為<原因>。I  would like to ask permission for a day off from work on August 8th since I have to go to hospital.
大致翻譯: 我寫這封信是為了請求您讓我在8月8日請一天假,因為我需要去醫院。
I am writing to request your approval for a day off on ….(date) for (reason): 我寫這封信是為了請求在<日期>請一天假,因為<原因>。I am writing to request your approval for a day off on this Monday for a family matter. 
大致翻譯: 我寫這封信是為了請求在這個星期一請一天假,因為家庭原因。
I am writing this letter to let you know that I am in need of a long-term leave, from …. to… (date): 我寫這封信是為了通知您我需要長期請假,從<日期>到<日期>。I am writing this letter to let you know that I am in need of a long-term leave, from September 1st to September 15th because I have to hospitalize to treatment.
大致翻譯: 我寫這封信是為了通知您我需要長期請假,從9月1日到9月15日,因為我需要住院治療。
I am writing to request your approval for …. day leave for … (reason):我寫這封信是為了請求您批准我請<天數>天假,因為<原因>。I am writing to request your approval for 3 days leave for a vacation. 
大致翻譯: 我寫這封信是為了請求您批准我請3天假去旅遊。
I am writing this letter to inform you that I need to take (day) of absence from … to … (date): 我寫這封信是為了通知您我需要從<日期>到<日期>請假<天數>天。I am writing this letter to inform you that I need to take 3 days of absence from August 10th to August 12th. 
大致翻譯: 我寫這封信是為了通知您我需要從8月10日到8月12日請假3天。

請假英文 用法

對話範例 

Ling: Excuse me. May I ask for tomorrow morning off?

Mei: Oh. What is the reason?

Ling: I’m not feeling well right now. I need to see a doctor tomorrow.

Mei: Okay. Have you arranged your work tomorrow?

Ling: I have done all the work. If it has any mistake, you can ask Mr.Hung to fix for me.

Mei: All right. Take a day off to rest. If I need more days off, please send an email for me.

Ling: Thank you.

大致翻譯

Ling: 抱歉,我可以請假明天早上嗎?

Mei: 哦,什麼原因呢?

Ling: 我感覺不太舒服,明天需要去看醫生。

Mei: 好的。明天的工作你已經安排好了嗎?

Ling: 我已經完成所有工作了。如果有問題,你可以請啊興先生幫我處理。

Mei: 好的。你就好好休息一天吧。如果需要更多假期,請發郵件給我。

Ling: 謝謝你。

Email 範例

Subject: Sick leave application

Dear Mr Brown, 

I am writing to notify you that I need sick leave from work because of a several viral infection. I caught the infection yesterday evening and since then have been feeling very weak.

As per the doctor, I take medication for 5 days, along with proper rest for at least a week. 

Kindly allow me a week-long leave, until July 25th. If I need an extended period off, I will let you know as early as possible.

Thank you for your quick attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

Zack Seraphine

大致翻譯

主題:請假申請

致 Mr Brown,

我寫這封信是想通知您,由於我感染了病毒,我需要請病假。我昨晚開始生病,從那時起我感覺非常虛弱。

根據醫生的建議,我需要5天的治療時間,並且至少需要1周的充分休息。

請允許我請假1周,至7月25日。如果我需要更多的休息時間,我會及時通知您。

感謝您的關注。

敬上,

Zack Seraphine

英文請假單範本

請假英文範本

年假請假單範本 (Annual leave)

Dear Ms./Mr./Mrs. ,
I am writing this letter to ask for your permission for my annual leave, between {start date} and {end date}.

I have transferred my important tasks to. He/she will take over my project while I am away. I have already handed over all material regarding the project to him/ her, and expect there to be no exigencies in my absence.

I hope you will understand my situation and response to my request.

I will be grateful for a positive reply on my leave request.

Thank and regards,
大致翻譯

{Your Name}

親愛的 Ms./Mr/Mrs.(收件人名字),

我寫這封信是為了請求批准我從 {開始日期} 到 {結束日期} 的年假。

我已經將我的重要任務移交給(接收任務者名字)。他/她將在我不在的期間負責我的項目。我已經將所有與項目相關的文件交接給他/她,希望在我缺席的期間不會有緊急情況發生。

我希望您能理解我的情況,並儘快回覆我的申請。

如果能收到您的積極回覆我的請假申請,我將不勝感激。

感謝並敬上,

{你的名字}

產假請假單範本 (Maternity leave)

Dear Ms. /Mr. /Mrs. ,

I would like to inform you that I am approaching the end of my pregnancy and plan to take maternity leave. I am planning to start my maternity leave on and go back to work by…

In my absence, [Name] can be in charge of [specific parts of your job]. I have trained him/her about all the necessary daily tasks. If you have any concerns, please let me know so we can address them.

See my attached maternity leave plan for further details.
Thank you for your attention. I wish you good health.

Yours sincerely,

大致翻譯

親愛的Ms./Mr./Mrs.,

我想通知您,我即將進入孕期尾聲,並計劃開始產假。我打算從{日期}開始產假,並預計在{日期}回來上班。

在我缺席的期間,{名字}將負責{你的具體工作內容}。我已經對他/她進行了所有必要的日常工作培訓。如果您有任何疑問,請隨時告訴我,我們可以一起解決。

請參考隨附的產假計劃,了解更多詳情。

感謝您的關注,並祝您身體健康。

敬上,

旅遊假請假單範本 (Family vacation)

Dear Ms./Mr./Mrs. ,

I hope this email finds you well. 

I am writing this letter to request your approval for a 14-day-leave for my family vacation. I would like to start my vacation from [date] to [date] .

In the meanwhile, my teammate, Mr./Ms. {enter name} has been authorized to take up any pressing matters in terms of my job duties. I am confident that my team will perform well during my absence.

I look forward to your approval.

Best wishes,

大致翻譯

親愛的Ms./Mr./Mrs.,

希望您一切安好。

我寫這封信是為了徵求您的意見,請求批准我14天的家庭旅遊假。我計劃從[日期]到[日期]開始度假。

在此期間,我的同事{輸入名字}已經被授權處理與我的工作相關的緊急事務。我相信我的團隊在我不在的期間會有效運作。

期待您的批准。

祝您一切順利,

婚假請假單範本 (Marriage leave)

Dear Ms./Mr./Mrs. ,

I am [Name] and it is joyful to inform you that I am getting married on [date] at [time] .

I would like to request approval of my leaves from [date] to [date] .

I will go back to the office to work on [Date]. I have discussed my situation with [Name], and she accepted to cover my work in my absence.

I will make sure to finish my tasks by [date]. I have also transferred some of my duties to [Name]. 

Please kindly grant me leaves for the mentioned dates and celebrate the wedding with me.

Awaiting a positive response from you.

Yours truly,

大致翻譯

親愛的Ms./Mr./Mrs.,

我是[您的名字],很高興告訴您,我將於 [日期] 在 [時間] 結婚。

我想徵求您的意見,請求從 [日期] 到 [日期] 請婚假。我將於[日期]返回工作。我已經和[替代者名字]討論了我的情況,她已同意在我缺席期間接手我的工作。我會確保在[日期]前完成我的所有任務,也已將部分工作轉交給[替代者名字]。

請允許我在上述時間內請假,並與我共同慶祝婚禮。

期待您的積極回覆。

敬上,

喪假請假單範本 

Dear Ms. /Mr. /Mrs. ,
I am writing this letter to request a leave for day(s) due to a death of a close relative, and I must go home immediately so I can attend the funeral.
So please accept my leave from (date to date). I will be thankful to you. I regret any inconvenience.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

大致翻譯

親愛的Ms./Mr./Mrs.,

我寫這封信是因為家中發生不幸,我需要立即回鄉參加葬禮。

因此,請批准我從[日期]到[日期]的請假申請。我非常感謝您的批准,並對任何可能造成的不便表示歉意。

期待儘快收到您的回覆。

敬上,

請假學校範本 

Dear Ms. /Mr. /Mrs.

My name is [Name], class [insert class]. I am writing this letter to request your permission for day(s) off due to sickness. have been prescribed by our family doctor to take proper rest for at least [number of days]. The doctor has advised me to rest from today to [date].

I shall be really grateful to you.

Yours obediently,

大致翻譯

親愛的Ms./Mr./Mrs.,

我叫[您的名字],是[班級名稱]的學生。我寫這封信是因為生病需要請假。我的家庭醫生建議我至少需要[天數]天的充分休息。醫生建議我從今天開始休息到[日期]。

我非常感謝老師您的理解。

敬上,

學生病假請假單範本 

Dear Mr./Mrs [Name of the recipient]

Most respectfully, I would like to announce that I can’t go to school because I have a fever. I have been prescribed by the doctor to rest for at least [number of days]. Hence, kindly grant me leave from [date] to [date]. I shall be really grateful to you.

Thanking you,

Yours obediently,

[Class].

大致翻譯

尊敬的[收件人名字]老師,

我最尊敬的老師,我想通知您,由於發燒,我無法到校上課。醫生建議我至少需要[天數]天的休息。因此,請允許我從[日期]到[日期]請假。我非常感謝您。

衷心感謝。

敬上,

[班級名稱]

半天假請假單範本 

Subject: Request for Half-Day Leave

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request half-day leave on [Date] due to [Reason for Half-Day Leave]. I have taken care of my morning responsibilities and will ensure a smooth handover of any pending tasks to a colleague.

I understand the impact of my absence on the team and assure you that I will make myself available via email or phone in the afternoon, should any urgent matters arise that require my attention.

Please let me know if there are any specific procedures or documentation required for the half-day leave request.

Thank you for your understanding and support.

Best regards,

大致翻譯

主題:半天請假申請

親愛的[收件人名字], 

希望這封郵件到您時,您一切安好。我寫這封信是為了申請在[日期]請半天假,原因是[半天請假的理由]。我已經完成了上午的工作,並且會確保交接未完成的工作或指派給其他同事處理。

我明白我的缺席可能會影響團隊的工作進度,因此我承諾在下午可以通過電子郵件或電話聯絡,以應對任何需要我處理的緊急事務, 如果這次半天請假需要提供任何具體的手續或文件,請您告知。 

感謝您的理解與支持。 

敬上,

臨時假請假單範本 

Subject: Request for Urgent Leave

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am writing this email to request an urgent leave from [Start Date] to [End Date]. I am compelled to take this leave due to a sudden personal emergency that requires my immediate attention. I apologize for the inconvenience caused and understand the disruption it may cause to the team.

I have informed [Name of Colleague/Supervisor] about my absence, and they have agreed to cover for me during this period. I will ensure a smooth transition of my responsibilities and provide any necessary documentation or information to assist in my absence.

Please let me know if there are any specific procedures or documentation required for the leave request. I will be available via email during my absence to address any urgent matters that may arise.

Thank you for your understanding and support in this matter.

Sincerely,

大致翻譯

主題:臨時請假申請

親愛的[收件人名字], 

我寫這封信是為了申請從[開始日期]到[結束日期]的臨時假期。由於我必須處理一個緊急的個人事務,這需要立即處理。我對由此帶來的不便表示歉意,也明白這可能會影響團隊的工作。 

我已經告知了[同事/管理者名字]我的缺席情況,他們同意在此期間代替我的工作。我會確保順利交接所有工作,並提供必要的文件或資訊以支援團隊在我缺席期間的工作。 

如果這次請假需要任何額外的程序或文件,請告知我。在我不在的期間,我會隨時通過電子郵件處理任何可能發生的緊急問題。 

感謝主管對此事的理解與支持。 

敬上,

“請假”相關的英文單字

為了讓您的請假單更加豐富和專業,以下是一些您可以使用的重要單字和短語:

單字發音翻譯
Leave of absence/ˈliːv əv æbˈsɛns/請假
Vacation/vəˈkeɪʃən/假期
Sick leave/ˈsɪk liːv/病假
Family emergency/ˈfæməli imˈɜːdʒənsi/家庭事故
Itinerary/aɪˈtɪnərɪ/行程表
Request/rɪˈkwɛst/請求
Reason/ˈriːzən/原因
Approval/əˈpruːvəl/批准
Return to work/rɪˈtɜːn tuː ˈwɜːrk/返回工作
Emergency leave/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi liːv/不可抗力請假
Time off/taɪm ɒf/休假時間
Return date/rɪˈtɜːn deɪt/回來日期
Absence/ˈæbsəns/缺席
Prior notice/ˈpraɪər ˈnoʊtɪs/提前通知
Substitute/ˈsʌb.stɪˌtjuːt/替代者
Furlough (n)/ˈfɜːlɔː/休假政策
Furlough (v)/ˈfɜːlɔː/批准某人休假
Paid leave/peɪd liːv/帶薪假
Unpaid leave/ʌnˈpeɪd liːv/無薪假
Paternity leave/pəˈtɜːnɪti liːv/產假

常見問題

我今天請假英文是什麽?

我今天請假英文是:I am taking a day off today / I am on leave today.

跟老師請假英文是什麽?

跟老師請假英文是:I would like to request leave from class / I need to ask for leave from the class.

上班請假英文是什麽?

上班請假英文是:I would like to request a day off from work/ I need to take a leave from work.

在以上文章中,ELSA Speak 為您分享了各種英文請假範本,希望這篇文章能對您有所幫助。請關注 ELSA Speak,獲取最新文章更新!