2025年/12月/02日 | 魚丸
“Through” 是一個看似簡單、卻涵蓋多種語意的英文單詞。它出現在數百個片語動詞中，如 go through、see through、pass through、get through、drive through……，並可用於多種語法角色。ELSA Speak 將協助你了解 through 的正確用法、發音、例句結構與各種含義，以便在溝通與學術寫作中準確運用。
Through 是什麼?
“Through” 是英文中的一個多功能詞，常作為介系詞、副詞或形容詞使用，其主要意思依語境而定，包括“穿過”、“通過”、“透過”、“經由”或“經歷”。
這個詞能幫助說話者表達動作的移動、過程、原因，或達成某事的方法。
- Through 發音: /θruː/
- Through 中文意思: 穿過、經過、透過、由、經歷
使用 through 造句:
- They walked through the forest. (他們步行穿過森林。)
- She managed to get through the day. (她努力熬過了一個疲憊的日子。)
- The news spread through social media. (消息透過社群網絡散播。)
>>相關内容：since 用法：意義、規範用法、區分方法及記憶技巧
through 用法
| 用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 用來表示從某物的一端或一面穿到另一端 | – The river flows through the mountains, providing a scenic view. (河流穿過群山，形成了一幅美麗的景色。) – We hiked through the forest to reach the other side of the island. (我們穿過森林，到達了島的另一邊。) |
| 用來表示在一段時間內從頭到尾 | – They worked through the night to finish the project on time. (他們整晚都在工作，以便按時完成專案。) – We studied through the entire weekend for the exams. (我們整個週末都在學習，以準備考試。) |
| 用來表示某事的結果(=Throughout) | – She worked hard and succeeded through sheer determination. (她努力工作，並因為強大的決心而取得成功。) – They persevered through challenges and achieved their goals. (他們堅持克服挑戰，並實現了自己的目標。) |
| 用於表示 “由”、 “透過” | – She succeeded through hard work and dedication. (她因為勤奮與奉獻而成功。) – The issue was resolved through effective communication. (問題透過有效的溝通而得以解決。) |
through 常見的結構
through 搭配的片語動詞 (Phrasal verb)
| 片語動詞(Phrasal verb) | 含義 | 例句 (含翻譯) |
|---|---|---|
| Break through | 迫使自己突破、克服正在阻礙你的事物 | After months of hard work, she finally managed to break through the barriers in her career. (經過數月的努力工作，她終於突破了職涯上的阻礙。) |
| Get through (+to) | 成功與某人通電話 | I tried calling my friend several times, but I couldn’t get through to her. (我已經嘗試打給朋友好幾次，但始終無法與她取得聯繫。) |
| Get through | 度過、完成 | Despite facing many challenges, they managed to get through the project on time. (儘管遇到許多挑戰，他們仍按時完成了專案。) |
| Go through | 被正式接受或批准 | The new policy had to go through several approvals before being implemented. (新政策在實施之前必須經過多個審批程序。) |
| Go through with | 堅持到底、把事情做到最後 | She decided to go through with her plan to start her own business. (她決定堅持到底，完成創辦自己企業的計畫。) |
>>相關内容：【搭配 英文】搭配詞（Collocation）：含義、常見類型與練習
through 搭配的成語 (Idioms)
| 成語（Idioms） | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Through and through | 完全、徹底 | He’s a loyal friend through and through, always there when you need him. (他是一位徹頭徹尾忠誠的朋友，總是在你需要時陪伴在側。) |
| Through ball | （足球）穿透對方防線的直塞球 | The midfielder executed a perfect through ball, sending the striker one-on-one with the goalkeeper. (中場送出了一記完美的直塞球，使前鋒獲得單刀面對守門員的機會。) |
| Through route | 繞過市中心的道路；外環道路 | The through route was established to ease traffic congestion in the city center. (這條外環道路的建設旨在減輕市中心的交通擁堵。) |
| Through thick and thin | 不論困難與否始終支持某人 | I’ll be with you through thick and thin, no matter what challenges come our way. (無論發生任何困難，我都會一直在你身邊。) |
through 在英文中的其他形式
除了作為介系詞（preposition）或副詞（adverb）之外，”through” 在某些特殊情況下還可以用作形容詞（adjective）或名詞（noun）。理解 through 詞性有助於掌握其結構，並分辨其在各種語境中的不同用法。
Through 作為形容詞
“Through” 的形容詞（adjective）形式通常用來描述一條道路、路線或一個不被中斷、完全貫穿的過程。
例句:
- The detective found a through route to solve the mystery. (調查員找到了一條可直接貫穿的路線來解決案件。)
- The hikers discovered a through path that led them to the summit. (徒步者發現了一條穿山而過的小道，帶領他們到達山頂。)
Through 作為名詞
雖然較為少見，但在某些語境中，尤其在英式英語或交通、工程等專業領域，“through” 也能作為名詞（noun）使用。
through 名詞含義：
- 一條貫穿的道路、通道
- 一種連接、傳輸方式，或一段穿越的過程
例句:
- The new railway will include a through from north to south. (新的鐵路將提供一條從北到南的直通路線。)
- The city is planning to build a through for heavy trucks. (該城市計畫建設一條供重型卡車使用的通行道路。)
- In telecom, a through refers to a direct signal path. (在電信領域，“through”指的是直接的信號傳輸通道。)
結構 “be through with”
片語 be through with + 名詞／活動 用來表示已經完成、結束，或不再與某事有任何關聯。這是一個在現代英語口語中非常常用的結構。
例句:
- I’m through with the exams and can finally relax. (我已經考完試了，終於可以放鬆了。)
- After hours of work, she was through with the presentation. (經過數小時的工作，她已經完成了簡報。)
>>閲讀更多：所有關於八種英文詞性：用法、例子及在句子中的位置
through 練習題
練習題
為每個句子選出最正確的答案:
- The cat ran ______ the open door and disappeared.
a. across b. through c. along - She succeeded ______ her strong determination and hard work.
a. by b. with c. through - The teacher walked ______ the classroom checking each student’s work.
a. into b. through c. over - We stayed awake ______ the night to finish our presentation.
a. through b. during c. for - The message was sent ______ email instead of by phone.
a. with b. through c. from - He looked ______ the keyhole to see what was happening inside.
a. over b. through c. at - The team got ______ to the final round after a tough match.
a. along b. through c. across - The new law went ______ several stages of approval before being passed.
a. by b. through c. out - She managed to get ______ to the customer service department after 20 minutes on hold.
a. through b. in c. across - He kept walking ______ the storm to reach home safely.
a. among b. through c. beyond
答案
| 題目 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | B | C | B | A | B |
| 題目 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | B | B | B | A | B |
練習英語
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常見問題
through 三態是什麼？Through 過去式是什麼？
→ “through” 並不是動詞，因此 沒有過去式，也不存在動詞的三態形式。
Through out 是什麼意思?
→ through out 是 throughout 的錯誤拼寫 ,意思是貫穿、遍及、從頭到尾。
例句: It rained throughout the night. (整晚都在下雨。)
其他與 through 有關、但你可能尚未知道的片語？
其中含go through 中文等詞語：
| 片語 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| go through | 經歷、通過、檢查或仔細審視 | She went through many difficulties before succeeding. (在成功之前，她經歷了許多困難。) |
| pass through | 走過、通過、穿越 | The train passed through the tunnel. (火車穿過隧道。) |
| drive through | 開車通過；免下車服務 | We ordered coffee at a drive-through. (我們在免下車服務窗口點了咖啡。) |
| see through | 看穿、識破、看透本質 | She could see through his lies. (她能看穿他的謊言。) |
| through hole | 通孔、穿孔（電子或機械工程術語） | The circuit board has several through holes for mounting components. (電路板上有許多通孔用來安裝元件。) |
掌握 “through” 不僅能幫助你理解一系列常見片語動詞，如 go through、see through、pass through、get through，還能拓展你在日常溝通中的詞彙量。越多練習，你就越能體會到 “through” 在現代英語中是一個極其靈活且實用的詞彙。英語文法類別中還有許多有趣的文章正等著你探索，歡迎前往 ELSA Speak 網站了解更多！
