附加問句 (Tag Question）：結構、用法和應用練習

附加問句是英語的重要部分，它能讓你的口語表達更自然，溝通更靈活。 ELSA Speak 指導你如何使用英文附加問句，例如與 let’s、let us、had better、have to 等連用的附加問句，以及附加問句用法、常見錯誤以及練習題。

Key takeaways

附加問句是在肯定句或否定句末尾添加的簡短問句，用於確認訊息，不使用疑問詞，但以問號結尾。 – 識別：have to, should, would like, let’s, had better, I think, I don’t think, there… – 特點：不使用疑問詞（例如 what, when, how），但以問號 (?) 結尾。 – 結構：主句 + 附加問句（助動詞/情態動詞 + 主詞）? – 用法:    + 若主句是肯定句，則附加問句為否定句。   + 若主句是否定句，則附加問句為肯定句。

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是什麽?

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是句末的簡短的“是/否“疑問句（Yes – No Question），用逗號與前面的子句隔開。

例子: 

• They are students, aren’t they? (他們是學生，對吧？)
• He didn’t go to the party, did he? (他沒去參加聚會，對吧？)

英文附加問句用法

英文中的附加問句通常用於陳述句之後，以確認訊息，並且可以與 have to、should、let’s 等助動詞連用。它有助於使溝通自然友好，並容易獲得聽者的認同。

在日常交流中

• 用於驗證前一條條款的準確性。
• 說話者在期待得到回答時，常常會在句末提高音量。

例子: She is a doctor, isn’t she? (她是醫生，對嗎？)

用作修辭手法

• 表達情感或強調已知訊息。
• 發言者無需提高音量，只需達成共識即可。

例子: It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? (今天天氣真好，是吧？)

>>閲讀更多：頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句

英語中附加問句的規則和公式

附加問句公式

附加問句由附加問句的主句 和 Tag Question. 基本規則：

• 如果主句是肯定句，則附加問句使用否定詞。
• 如果主句是否定句，則附加問句使用肯定詞。

公式:

1. S + 助動詞/to be + V, 助動詞/to be + not + S? 2. S + 助動詞/to be (not) V, 助動詞/to be + S?

例子:

• They are playing football, aren’t they? (他們在踢足球，對吧？)
• They weren’t at home yesterday, were they? (他們昨天不在家，對吧？)

使用附加問句的規則

在建立附加問句之前，需要確定：

1. 主語：使用適當的人稱代名詞（單數/複數）。
2. 句型：僅適用於陳述句。肯定句↔否定句。
3. 動詞時態：附加問句中的動詞時態必須與主句一致。
4. 助動詞：使用與主句相同的助動詞。

例子:

• Hana drives a new car to work, doesn’t she? – 主句是肯定句

→ 肯定附加問句，用 does 連接。

• She didn’t tell lies, did she? – 主句是否定句

→ 肯定附加問句，用 did 連接。

>>學習更多語法知識：

• 關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns): who、which、that 用法和區分
• 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns): 用法、區別和練習
• 過去分詞 (Past Participle): 總結表、用法、與過去式的區分

根據不同時態的附加問句公式

英文時態	公式	例子
現在簡單式	S + V(s/es), do/does + not + S?	– She likes apples, doesn’t she? (她喜歡蘋果，對吧？) – They play football every weekend, don’t they? (他們每個週末都踢足球，對吧？)
現在進行式	S + to be + V-ing (+O), to be + not + S?	– He is reading a book, isn’t he? (他在看書，對吧？) – We are going to the party, aren’t we? (我們要去參加聚會，對吧？)
現在完成式	S + have/has + V-3/ed (+O), have/has + not + S?	– She has finished her homework, hasn’t she? (她做完作業了，對吧？) – They have never been to Paris, have they? (他們從未去過巴黎，對嗎？)
現在完成進行式	S + have/has + been + V-ing (+O), have/has + not + S?	– You have been studying for hours, haven’t you? (你已經學習好幾個小時了，對吧？) – It has been raining since morning, hasn’t it? (從早上就開始下雨了，對吧？)
過去簡單式	S + V2/ed (+O), did/was/were + not + S?	– She went to the cinema yesterday, didn’t she? (她昨天去看電影了，對吧？) – They were late for school, weren’t they? (他們上學遲到了，對吧？)
過去進行式	S + was/were + V-ing (+O), was/were + not + S?	– He was playing the guitar when I called, wasn’t he? (我打電話的時候他正在彈吉他，對吧？) – We were watching TV at 8 p.m. last night, weren’t we? (我們昨晚8點在看電視，對吧？)
過去完成式	S + had + V3/ed (+O), had + not + S?	– They had finished dinner before they went out, hadn’t they? (他們出門前已經吃完晚餐了，對吧？) – She had never seen such a beautiful sunset, had she? (她以前從未見過如此美麗的日落，對嗎？)
過去完成進行式	S + had + been + V-ing (+O), had + not + S?	– He had been working for hours when she arrived, hadn’t he? (她到的時候，他已經工作好幾個小時了，對嗎？) – It had been raining all day, hadn’t it? (下了一整天的雨，對吧？)
未來簡單式	S + will + V (+O), will + not + S?	– You will be at the party, won’t you? (你會去參加聚會，對吧？) – They will buy a new car next month, won’t they? (他們下個月會買一輛新車，對吧？)
未來進行式	S + will + be + V-ing (+O), will + not + S?	– She will be studying at the library tomorrow, won’t she? (她明天會在圖書館學習，對吧？) – We will be having dinner at 7 p.m., won’t we? (C我們晚上7點會吃晚飯，對吧？)
未來完成式	S + will + have + V3/ed (+O), will + not + S?	– They will have finished the project by Friday, won’t they? (他們週五之前就能完成這個專案了，對吧？) – He will have been working for 10 years by next year, won’t he? (到明年他就工作滿10年了，對吧？)
未來完成進行式	S + will + have + been + V-ing (+O), will + have + not + S?	– She will have been living in London for five years by next month, won’t she? (到下個月，她就已經在倫敦生活五年了，對吧？) – We will have been traveling for two weeks by the time we get home, won’t we? (我們到家的時候，應該已經旅行兩週了，對吧？)

英文附加問句回答

當你遇到附加問句時，該附加問句回答是什麼？

回覆以確認訊息

當使用附加疑問句來確認主句中的信息時，你像回答普通問句一樣回答“yes/no”。

例子: She likes to dance, doesn’t she? (她喜歡跳舞，對吧？)
→ Yes, she does. (是的)

回覆以分享更多訊息

如果附加問句用於分享額外信息，則用附加從句回答“Yes/No”，並且通常在句末提高音量。

例子: You’re going to the party tonight, aren’t you? (你今晚要去參加聚會，對吧？)
→ No, I’m not. I have to study for my exam. (不，我不去。我得複習考試。)

英語附加問句特殊情況

在英語中，除了通用公式外，還有許多附加問句特殊結構需要注意，才能進行自然且準確的溝通。

帶有情態動詞的附加問句 (Modal Verbs)

結構遵循以下規則：主句肯定 →Tag Question 否定。

公式: 

S + Modal Verbs + (not) + V (+O), Modal Verbs + S?

例子:

• She can speak three languages, can’t she? (她會說三種語言，對吧？)
• We must finish this project by tomorrow, mustn’t we? (我們必須在明天之前完成這個項目，對吧？)

Must附加問句

• 禁止/強制：使用 Must → You must not smoke here, must you? (這裡不准吸煙，是嗎？)
• 必要: 使用 Need → She must study harder, need she? (她必須更努力學習，對嗎？)
• 猜測: 根據時態使用助動詞 → He must have been very tired, wasn’t he? (他一定很累了，對吧？)

祈使句 附加問句(Imperative)

祈使句用 will you / won’t you 出於禮貌或確認。

例子:

• Open the door, will you? (請開門好嗎？)
• Don’t be late, won’t you? (別遲到好嗎？)

感嘆句附加問句 (Exclamatory)

從句子中的名詞找出主語，並加上助動詞 be。

例子:

• How delicious this cake is, isn’t it? (這蛋糕看起來真好吃，對吧？)
• What a shame that he failed the exam, isn’t it? (他考試沒過，真是太可惜了，是吧？)

Let 附加問句

• 誘人的: Let’s → Shall we? 

→ Let’s go to the movies, shall we? (我們去看電影吧？)

• 允許: Let me → May I? 

→ Let me open the door for you, may I? (我來為你開門吧？)

• 請求協助: Let me → May I? 

→ Let me carry this bag for you, may I? (讓我幫你拿這個包包吧？)

>>相關内容：使役動詞 (Causative Verb): 定義、用法、結構和避免用錯的應用練

帶有不定代名詞的附加問句

• 指人: anybody, nobody, someone → 在tag（附加問句） 中的主語用 they
  • Nobody knows the answer, do they? (沒有人知道答案，對吧？)
  • Everyone is happy, aren’t they? (大家都很高興，不是嗎？)
• 指物: nothing, something, everything → 在tag（附加問句） 中的主語用it
  • Everything is ready, isn’t it? (一切都準備好了，對吧？)
  • Something is missing, isn’t it? (好像少了點什麼，對吧？)

“I am” 附加問句

肯定附加問句 → aren’t I?, 否定 → am I?

• I am a student, aren’t I? (我是一個學生，對吧？)
• I am not hungry, am I? (我不餓，對嗎？)

Would rather / Had better 附加問句

• Had better: 用 Had / Hadn’t

→ I had better contact that customer right now, hadn’t I? (我最好現在就聯絡那位客戶，對吧？)

• Would rather: 用 would / wouldn’t

→ He would rather have tea than coffee, wouldn’t he? (A他喜歡茶而不是咖啡，對吧？)

This, That, These, Those 附加問句

• This / That → tag 用 it
  • This is a beautiful painting, isn’t it? (這是一幅很美的畫，對吧？)
  • That looks delicious, doesn’t it? (那個看起來真好吃，對吧？)
• These / Those → tag 用 they
  • These are my books, aren’t they? (這些是我的書，對吧？)
  • Those are very expensive, aren’t they? (那些東西很貴，對吧？)

附加問句範例

	例子	翻譯
had better 附加問句	You had better go now, hadn’t you?	你最好現在就走，對吧？
have to 附加問句	You have to submit the report today, don’t you?	你今天必須提交報告，對吧？
let’s 附加問句	Let’s go to the park, shall we?	我們去公園吧？
let’s not 附加問句	Let’s not argue, shall we not?	我們還是別爭論了吧？
let us 附加問句	Let us start the meeting, shall we?	我們開始會議吧？
附加問句 won’t you	Close the window, won’t you?	請把窗戶關上，好嗎？
I don’t think 附加問句	I don’t think he will come, will he?	我覺得他不會來，對吧？
附加問句 should	We should leave now, shouldn’t we?	我們現在應該走了，對吧？
I think 附加問句	I think she is right, isn’t she?	我覺得她說的對，不是嗎？
附加問句 has （現在完成式）	She has finished the work, hasn’t she?	她已經完成工作了，不是嗎？
助動詞 附加問句(do/does/did/will/can…)	You can swim, can’t you?	你會游泳，對吧？
that 附加問句	I heard that he passed the exam, didn’t I?	我聽說他通過考試了，對吧？
would like 附加問句	You would like some tea, wouldn’t you?	你想喝點茶，對吧？
there 附加問句	There is a book on the table, isn’t there?	桌上有一本書，對吧？

附加問句練習

练习

附加問句練習 1：根據空格處的正確條件填寫附加問句。

1. She is a teacher, _______? 
2. You don’t like coffee, _______? 
3. They have finished their homework, _______? 
4. He can speak three languages, _______? 
5. Let’s go to the park, _______? 
6. You had better call her now, _______? 
7. I am your friend, _______? 
8. Nobody knows the answer, _______? 
9. There is a book on the table, _______? 
10. She must be tired, _______? 

附加問句練習 2: 請選出正確答案。

1. She is coming to the party, …?
   A. isn’t she
   B. is she
   C. aren’t she
   D. hasn’t she
   
2. You don’t like sushi, …?
   A. do you
   B. don’t you
   C. aren’t you
   D. did you
   
3. They have finished the work, …?
   A. haven’t they
   B. have they
   C. do they
   D. didn’t they
   
4. He can drive a car, …?
   A. can’t he
   B. does he
   C. can he
   D. isn’t he
   
5. Let’s go to the beach, …?
   A. shall we
   B. will we
   C. don’t we
   D. can we
   
6. You had better study now, …?
   A. hadn’t you
   B. had you
   C. don’t you
   D. should you
   
7. I am your friend, …?
   A. aren’t I
   B. am I
   C. isn’t I
   D. amn’t I
   
8. Nobody knows the answer, …?
   A. do they
   B. don’t they
   C. does they
   D. aren’t they
   
9. There is a cat on the roof, …?
   A. isn’t there
   B. isn’t it
   C. isn’t he
   D. isn’t they
   
10. She must be tired, …?
    A. isn’t she
    B. mustn’t she
    C. is she
    D. must she

答案

練習1:

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	isn’t she	do you	haven’t they	can’t he	shall we
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	hadn’t you	aren’t I	do they	isn’t there	isn’t she

練習2:

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	A	A	A	A	A
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	A	A	A	A	A

掌握附加問句能幫助你更有自信地用英語溝通和寫作。練習使用助動詞附加問句、否定詞、I think、I don’t think、would like、should 等表達方式的附加問句，以及 let’s、had better、have to 等結構以提升你的英語水平。 ELSA Speak 網站還有許多關於英語文法的精彩文章等你來探索，現在就訪問吧！