2025年/08月/06日 | 魚丸
你正在學習英文，卻對現在簡單式（Simple Present Tense）用在什麼情況下、動詞該怎麼變化或什麼時候加 “s” 感到困惑嗎？這是最基礎的時態，常用來描述習慣、事實以及行程安排。ELSA Speak 將幫助你掌握其句型結構、正確用法，以及如何與其他時態區分。
| Key takeaways: – 用法: + 表示習慣或重複發生的行為 + 描述明顯的事實或自然規律 + 表達時間表或行程安排 + 用於說明書、新聞標題 + 用於第零型條件句 – 公式： +) I/You/We/They + V (原形) He/She/It + V-s/es -) I/You/We/They + do not (don’t) + V He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + V ?) Do + I/you/we/they + V? Does + he/she/it + V? – 辨識標誌： + 頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never + 時間片語: every day/week/month, on Mondays, at night + 重複性的動作: in the morning, after school, etc. |
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式定義
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式 英文中用來描述正在發生的事情、習慣性重複的行為，或是公理、真理等明顯事實。
例句:
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在攝氏100度時會沸騰。)
- He goes to school by bus. (他搭公車上學。)
- We learn English with the ELSA Speak app. (我們使用 ELSA Speak 學習英文。)
>>閲讀更多：12 種英文時態：結構、識別標誌、用法、記憶技巧與應用練習
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式句型
你是否在疑惑什麽時候現在簡單式加s？一起來探索在各類句型中，現在簡單式 be動詞的變化方式，以及主動語態中一般現在簡單式動詞變化方式和相關注意事項吧！
現在簡單式 肯定句
To be 動詞句型結構
句型:
| S + am/is/are + N/Adj |
例句:
- She is beautiful. (她很漂亮。)
- This book is very interesting. (這本書很有趣。)
用法注意事項:
| 主詞 | 動詞 to be | 縮寫 | 一般動詞 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | I’m | V (原形) |
| He/She/It/單數名詞/不可數名詞 | is | He’s/She’s/It’s | V(s/es) |
| You/We/They/複數名詞 | are | You’re/We’re/They’re | V (原形) |
例句:
- He‘s my ex-boyfriend. (他是我前男友。)
- They are humorous. (他們很幽默。)
- It‘s a beautiful day. (今天天氣很好。)
- You speak English very well. (你英文說得很好。)
一般動詞句型例句
句型:
| S + V(s/es) + O |
例句:
- He plays the guitar in his free time. (他在空閒時彈吉他。)
- The movie starts at 7 PM. (電影晚上七點開始。)
>>動詞各態：動詞三態是什麽? 動詞三態的區別和最準確的用法。
現在簡單式 否定句
To be 動詞的句型結構
句型:
| S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj |
例句:
- I am not a teacher. (我不是老師。)
- She isn’t tall. (她不高。)
注意:
- You/We/They/複數名詞 – are not/aren’t
- I – am not
- He/She/It/單數名詞/不可數名詞 – is not/isn’t
一般動詞的句型結構
句型:
| S + do/does + not + V (原形) + O |
例句:
- He doesn’t play the guitar. (他不彈吉他。)
- She doesn’t go to school by bike. (她不是騎腳踏車去上學。)
注意:
- I/You/We/They/複數名詞 – do not/don’t
- He/She/It/單數名詞/不可數名詞 – does not/doesn’t
現在簡單式 疑問句
Yes/No 問句
| 動詞句型 | 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| To be 動詞 | Am/is/are (not) + S + N/Adj? + Yes, S + am/are/is + No, S + am/are/is + not | Are they from Taiwan? (他們來自台灣嗎?) + Yes, they are. (是的。) + No, they are not. (不是。) |
| 一般動詞 | Do/does + S + V(原形) + O? + Yes, S + do/does + No, S + don’t/doesn’t | Do you like to watch movies? (你喜歡看電影嗎?) + Yes, I do. (我喜歡。) + No, I don’t. (我不喜歡。) |
Wh- 疑問句
| 動詞句型 | 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| To be 動詞 | Wh- + am/are/is (not) + S + N/Adj? | Who is your teacher?(誰是你的老師?) |
| When is your birthday? (你的生日是什麼時候?) | ||
| 一般動詞 | Wh- + do/does (not) + S + V(原形) + O? | Which color do you like best? (你最喜歡什麼顏色?) |
| What time do you get up every day? (你每天幾點起床?) |
現在簡單式 – Simple Present Tense用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 翻譯 |
|---|---|---|
| 表示習慣或重複的行為 | I always drink bubble milk tea after lunch. | 我午餐後總是喝珍珠奶茶。 |
| Jane never goes swimming without her goggles. | Jane 從不在沒帶泳鏡的情況下去游泳。 | |
| 表示真理或自然事實 | There is a lot of salt in seawater. | 海水中含有大量鹽分。 |
| The sun rises in the east. | 太陽從東方升起。 | |
| 表示固定的行程或時間表 | The train leaves Taichung at 8:30 AM. | 火車早上 8:30 從台中出發。 |
| The night market opens at 6 PM. | 夜市在晚上 6 點開門。 | |
| 表示當下的想法或感受 | I think Lu Rou Fan tastes better than Beef Noodles. | 我認為滷肉飯比牛肉麵好吃。 |
| She feels tired after a long class. | 上完一堂長課後她覺得很累。 | |
| 用於第一類條件句的 if 子句 | If it rains, we stay at home and watch TV. | 如果下雨，我們就待在家裡看電視。 |
| If you visit Jiufen, you will love the view. | 如果你去九份，你會愛上那裡的風景。 |
>>相關内容：
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式辨識標誌
相對頻率副詞
| 詞語 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Always | 總是 | She always drinks coffee in the morning. (她早上總是喝咖啡。) |
| Regularly | 經常 | We regularly check our emails. (我們常常查看電子郵件。) |
| Usually | 通常 | He usually walks to school. (他通常走路去上學。) |
| Frequently | 頻繁地 | I frequently visit my grandparents. (我頻繁地去看望祖父母。) |
| Often | 一般地 | They often eat out on weekends. (他們通常週末會外出用餐。) |
| Sometimes | 有時候 | She sometimes watches TV before bed. (她有時睡前會看電視。) |
| Rarely | 很少 | He rarely gets angry. (他很少生氣。) |
| Seldom | 難得 | We seldom go to the beach. (我們不常去海邊。) |
| Hardly | 幾乎不 | She hardly speaks in meetings. (她幾乎不在會議中發言。) |
| Never | 從不 | I never eat fast food. (我從不吃速食。) |
具體頻率副詞
| Once/twice/數量 + times/… + a day/week/month/year,… |
例句:
- Henry goes to the cinema twice a month. (Henry 每個月去電影院看兩次電影。)
- Spring comes once a year. (春天每年來一次。)
- The hour hand moves 12 times a day. (金時鐘每天轉動十二次。)
現在簡單式 時間副詞（表示重複性）
- every day, every week, every month, every year, every 10 years …(每天、每週、每月、每十年)
- hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly (每小時、每日、每週、每月、每季、每年)
例句:
- They watch TV series every evening. (他們每天晚上都看電視劇。)
- I have my hair cut monthly. (我每個月都去剪頭髮。)
- My sister goes to the gym weekly. (我姊姊每週都去健身房運動。)
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區分現在簡單式 (Simple Present Tense) 與其他時態
現在簡單式 現在進行式 差別
| 現在簡單式 (Simple Present Tense) | 現在進行式 (Present Continuous Tense) | |
|---|---|---|
| 句型 | +) S + V(s/es) -) S + do/does/to be + not + V ?) Do/Does/To be + S + V? | +) S + am/is/are + V-ing -) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing ?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? |
| 用法 | – 描述習慣、事實、固定行程 – 表示重複、規律的行為 | – 描述正在發生的行為 – 發生在說話當下期間的動作 |
| 辨識標誌 | always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays,… | now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!, currently,… |
| 例句 | I play badminton every Sunday. (我每個星期天都打羽毛球。) | I am playing badminton now. (我現在正在打羽毛球。) |
現在簡單式 過去簡單式 比較
| 現在簡單式 (Simple Present Tense) | 過去簡單式 (Simple Past Tense) | |
|---|---|---|
| 句型 | +) S + V(s/es) -) S + do/does/to be + not + V ?) Do/Does/To be + S + V? | +) S + V2/ed -) S + did not/not to be + V ?) Did/To be + S + V? |
| 用法 | – 描述習慣、事實、固定行程– 發生在現在並重複的行為 | – 描述已經發生並結束的行為- 過去發生的一連串動作 |
| 辨識標誌 | always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, never,… | yesterday, last night, ago, in 2020, then,… |
| 例句 | She walks to school every day. (她每天走路去上學。) | She walked to school yesterday. (她昨天走路去上學。) |
>>更多時態：
Simple Present Tense – 現在簡單式 練習題附解答
練習題
練習題 1: 將括號中的動詞變化為正確的現在簡單式
- My grandparents always _______ (make) delicious meals, when we get there.
- Tom ______ (not like eat) vegetables.
- ________ Mills and Dave ________ (go) to work by bus every day?
- My mother ________ (go) shopping every week.
- ________ your parents ________ (agree) with your decision?
- James ________ usually ________ (not water) the trees.
- Where ________ that tall guy ________ (come) from?
- They ________ (eat) dinner out once a week.
- Where ________ your sister ________ (go) to university?
- Who ________ (do) the cleaning in your house?
練習題 2: 選擇正確答案現在簡單式
- I ________ at a local bank.
A. have
B. haves
C. having
D. not have - She doesn’t ______ with her parents.
A. lives
B. live
C. living
D. not lives - Cows and buffaloes ______ on grass.
A. feed
B. feeds
C. feeding
D. does feed - He ______ a lot of money every month.
A. earn
B. earns
C. earning
D. do earns - Janet always ______ to be a singer.
A. want
B. wants
C. wanting
D. do want - Emma ______ to make delicious cookies.
A. like
B. liking
C. likes
D. does likes - My sister and her husband ______ inTaipei.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. do lives - My friends and I ______ to play boardgames.
A. liking
B. likes
C. like
D. do liking - Adam ______ English and French very well.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. does - Martin often ______ for a walk in the morning.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. do goes
解答
練習題 1:
| 題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | make | doesn’t | Do/go | goes | Do/agree |
| 題號 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | doesn’t/water | does/come | eat | does/go | does |
練習題 2:
| 題號 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | A | B | A | B | B |
| 題號 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | C | A | C | B | D |
深入理解現在簡單式（Simple Present Tense） 是提升你日常英語溝通與寫作能力的基礎。請持續練習正確的動詞變化、否定句用法，並記住相關語法規則。 別忘了關注 ELSA Speak，探索更多有關英語文法的精彩內容！
