【搭配 英文】搭配詞 (Collocation): 含義、常見類型、例子、學習方法與練習

搭配詞（Collocation） 是提升英語表達自然流暢度的重要因素。正確理解和運用搭配詞不僅能改善溝通能力，還能幫助避免常見錯誤。在這篇文章中，讓我們與 ELSA Speak 一起探索 搭配 英文的含義、常見類型，並透過具體例子提升你的英語應用能力吧！

Key takeaways – 搭配詞（Collocation） 是一組經常搭配出現的單詞，使英語表達更加自然。 – 搭配詞的類型: • Adverb + Adjective • Adjective + Noun • Noun + Noun • Noun + Verb • Verb + Noun • Verb + Preposition phrase • Verb + Adverb

搭配詞 英文是什麼?

Collocation（搭配詞） 是指母語者習慣性地將某些詞彙自然組合在一起。如果用其他意思相近的詞替換，句子可能會變得不自然。例如，在英語中，人們說 “make a decision”（做決定），而不說 “do a decision”，儘管 “make” 和 “do” 都表示動作。

正確使用搭配詞可以使句子更加流暢、自然，並提升英語的準確度。

搭配 英文：常見的搭配詞類型

形容詞 + 名詞 (Adjective + Noun)

這種類型的搭配詞能夠為名詞增添細節，使句子更具表達力。

例子:  

形容詞 (Adjective)	名詞 (Noun)	Collocation (搭配詞)
Heavy	Rain	Heavy rain (大雨)
Brilliant	Idea	Brilliant idea (絕妙的想法)
Fast	Food	Fast food (快餐)

名詞 + 名詞 (Noun + Noun)

兩個名詞組合在一起形成完整的名詞短語，這種搭配詞在口語和書面語中都廣泛使用。

例子: 

名詞 (Noun) 1	名詞 (Noun) 2	Collocation (搭配詞)
Traffic	Jam	Traffic jam (交通堵塞)
Coffee	Table	Coffee table (咖啡桌)
Book	Cover	Book cover (書封)

動詞 + 名詞 (Verb + Noun)

動詞與名詞搭配，形成具有特定含義的短語，這類搭配詞在日常交流中極為常見。

例子: 

動詞 (Verb)	名詞 (Noun)	Collocation (搭配詞)
Make	Decision	Make a decision (做決定)
Have	Shower	Have a shower (洗澡)
Take	Break	Take a break (休息一下)

名詞 + 動詞 (Noun + Verb)

在這種類型的搭配詞中，名詞通常作為主語，搭配表示動作或狀態的動詞。

例子: 

名詞 (Noun)	動詞 (Verb)	Collocation (搭配詞)
Dog	Bark	Dog bark (狗吠)
Storms	Rage	Storms rage (暴風雨來襲)
Birds	Sing	Birds sing (鳥兒鳴唱)

動詞 + 介詞短語/副詞 (Verb + Prepositional Phrase or Verb + Adverb)

這類搭配詞是由動詞與介詞片語或副詞組成，通常被稱為片語動詞（Phrasal Verbs）。動詞是該結構的主要成分。

例子: 

動詞 (Verb)	介詞片語 / 副詞  (Prepositional Phrase/Adverb)	Collocation (搭配詞)
Look	After	Look after (照顧)
Run	Into	Run into (偶遇)
Speak	Up	Speak up (大聲說話)

副詞 + 形容詞 (Adverb + Adjective)

副詞在這類搭配詞中用來強調形容詞的程度或特性，使表達更加生動和準確。形容詞是這種搭配的核心部分。

例子:

副詞 (Adverb)	形容詞 (Adjective)	Collocation (搭配詞)
Deeply	Sorry	Deeply sorry (深感抱歉)
Completely	Wrong	Completely wrong (完全錯誤)
Highly	Recommended	Highly recommended (非常推薦)

>> 瞭解更多英文詞性：所有關於八種英文詞性：用法、例子及在句子中的位置

搭配 英文：常見搭配詞總匯

搭配 英文 動詞 

搭配詞含 Take

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Take a break	She wants people to take a break once a week.	她希望大家每週休息一次。
Take a chance	So finally I decided to take a chance.	最終，我決定抓住這個機會。
Take a look	Let’s take a look at those doors on the third floor.	請稍微看看三樓的門。
Take a taxi	Take a taxi for about 20 minutes.	搭計程車大約 20 分鐘。
Take a seat	Take a seat here at A12.	請直接坐在 A12。
Take an exam	They can also take an exam to check their level.	他們也可以參加測驗來檢查自己的程度。

搭配詞含 Do

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Do business	Why do business in Vietnam?	為什麼應該在越南經營生意？
Do nothing	The firefighter came, but could do nothing.	警察來了，但什麼也做不了。
Do the cooking	My father didn’t do the cooking.	我爸爸不做飯。
Do the shopping	I will do the shopping when I have finished cleaning the house.	我擦完房子後會去購物。
Do your hair	I cannot do your hair by myself.	我無法自己做頭髮。
Do the housework	May would help his mommy do the housework on weekends.	May 在週末幫媽媽做家務。

搭配詞含 Have

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Have a bath	Make your cat have a bath, at least twice a month.	請經常幫貓洗澡，至少每月兩次。
Have a good time	Don’t worry, you will still have a good time in Ha Noi.	別擔心，你在河內會玩得很開心。
Have a problem	What do you do when you have a problem on Tiktok?	當你在 TikTok 上遇到問題時，你會怎麼做？
Have a rest	You will have a rest at my home.	你會在我家休息。
Have a holiday	Jane has rarely had a holiday.	Jane 很少有一天假期。
Have lunch	I always have lunch with my father on Sundays.	我每個星期天都會和爸爸一起吃午餐。

搭配詞含 Pay

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Pay a fine	She also must pay a fine of $500.	她也必須支付 500 美元的罰款。
Pay by credit card	Can I pay by credit card in Laos?	我可以在寮國用信用卡付款嗎？
Pay interest	You pay interest every 2 months.	你將每兩個月支付一次利息。
Pay your respects	Paying your respects to someone who has died.	向已故的人表達你的敬意。
Pay the bill	We finished our food, paid the bill and went home.	我們吃完飯，付完帳單就回家了。

搭配詞含 Come

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Come direct	The traffic that comes direct to my Fanpage is real and valid.	我粉絲專頁的直進流量是真實且高品質的。
Come to an end	Acknowledge that your relationship has come to an end.	接受你們的關係已經走到了終點。
Come late	If I come late, my boss won’t be happy.	如果我遲到，老闆會不高興。
Come on time	The train doesn’t always come on time.	火車並不總是準時到達。
Come to a decision	We quickly came to a decision in those 5 minutes.	我們在五分鐘內迅速做出了決定。

按主題分類的搭配詞

食物 搭配 英文

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Collocation	例句	翻譯
Fast food	I try to avoid eating fast food too often.	我喜歡吃快餐，因為它很方便。
Junk food	Kids love junk food, but it’s unhealthy.	小孩子喜歡垃圾食品，但它對健康不好。
Fresh ingredients	This restaurant only uses fresh ingredients.	這家餐廳只使用新鮮食材。
Heavy meal	I don’t like eating a heavy meal before bed.	我不喜歡在睡覺前吃一頓大餐。
Light snack	I had a light snack before going to the gym.	我去健身前吃了一頓輕食。
Balanced diet	A balanced diet is important for good health.	均衡飲食對健康非常重要。
Processed food	Too much processed food can be harmful.	吃太多加工食品可能會有害健康。
Spicy food	I love spicy food, especially Thai dishes.	我喜歡吃辣的食物，特別是泰國菜。
Home-cooked meal	Nothing beats a home-cooked meal.	沒有什麼比家常菜更美味的了。
Organic food	She prefers buying organic food at the market.	她喜歡在市場購買有機食品。

衣服 搭配 英文

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Collocation	例句	翻譯
Casual clothes	I prefer wearing casual clothes on the weekend.	我喜歡在週末穿休閒服。
Formal attire	The invitation says we need to wear formal attire.	邀請函上說我們需要穿正式服裝。
Designer clothes	She always wears designer clothes.	她總是穿名牌衣服。
Fashion trend	This brand always follows the latest fashion trends.	這個品牌總是緊跟最新的時尚潮流。
Tight-fitting clothes	He doesn’t like wearing tight-fitting clothes.	他不喜歡穿緊身衣服。
Loose-fitting clothes	I prefer loose-fitting clothes in the summer.	我喜歡在夏天穿寬鬆的衣服。
Smartly dressed	He was smartly dressed for the job interview.	他穿得很得體去面試。
Trendy outfit	She showed up in a very trendy outfit.	她穿著一套時尚的服裝出現。
Dress code	The company has a strict dress code.	公司有嚴格的著裝規定。
Vintage clothing	She loves shopping for vintage clothing.	她喜歡購買復古風格的衣服。

朋友相關的搭配詞

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Close friend	She is my close friend, we’ve known each other for years.	她是我的好朋友，我們認識很多年了。
Best friend	He is my best friend, I can tell him anything.	他是我最好的朋友，我可以告訴他一切。
Make friends	It’s easy to make friends when you’re friendly.	如果你很友善，就很容易交到朋友。
Lose touch	We used to be close, but we lost touch after college.	我們曾經很要好，但大學畢業後就失去了聯繫。
Keep in touch	We should keep in touch even if we live far apart.	即使住得很遠，我們也應該保持聯絡。
Lifelong friendship	Their lifelong friendship started in primary school.	他們的終身友誼始於小學。
Fake friend	A fake friend only stays when they need something.	虛偽的朋友只會在需要你的時候才出現。
Circle of friends	She has a small circle of friends she trusts.	她有一個小圈子的朋友，都是她信任的人。
Childhood friend	My childhood friend and I still hang out together.	我的童年朋友和我現在還常常一起玩。
True friendship	True friendship is built on trust and honesty.	真正的友誼是建立在信任和誠實之上的。

家庭相關的搭配詞

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Nuclear family	I grew up in a nuclear family with my parents and a younger sister.	我在一個核心家庭中長大，成員有父母和妹妹。
Extended family	My extended family gathers every Lunar New Year.	我的大家庭每逢春節都會團聚。
Family gathering	We have a family gathering every Sunday.	我們每個星期天都會舉行家庭聚會。
Close-knit family	I’m lucky to be part of a close-knit family.	我很幸運能成為一個關係緊密的家庭的一員。
Single-parent family	She was raised in a single-parent family.	她在一個單親家庭中長大。
Family background	His family background is very impressive.	他的家庭背景非常令人印象深刻。
Family tradition	Cooking together is our family tradition.	一起做飯是我們家族的傳統。
Run in the family	Musical talent seems to run in the family.	音樂天賦似乎在這個家庭中世代相傳。
Dysfunctional family	He grew up in a dysfunctional family, but he overcame his struggles.	他在一個不幸福的家庭中長大，但他克服了困難。
Start a family	They are planning to start a family next year.	他們計劃明年成家。

科技相關的搭配詞

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Cutting-edge technology	This company invests in cutting-edge technology.	這家公司投資於先進技術。
State-of-the-art	Their lab is equipped with state-of-the-art machines.	他們的實驗室配備了最先進的設備。
High-tech gadgets	He loves buying high-tech gadgets.	他喜歡購買高科技設備。
Digital age	We are living in the digital age.	我們正生活在數字時代。
Breakthrough technology	This is a breakthrough technology in medicine.	這是一項醫學上的突破性技術。
User-friendly interface	The app has a user-friendly interface.	這款應用程式具有使用者友善的介面。
Artificial intelligence (AI)	Artificial intelligence is transforming industries.	人工智慧（AI）正在改變各個行業。
Wireless technology	Wireless technology has made life more convenient.	無線技術讓生活更加便利。
Data security	Companies must focus on data security.	公司必須專注於數據安全。
Technology-driven world	We live in a technology-driven world.	我們生活在一個由科技驅動的世界中。

環境相關的搭配詞

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Environmental protection	Governments should invest more in environmental protection.	各國政府應該加大對環境保護的投資。
Climate change	Climate change is affecting the whole planet.	氣候變遷正在影響整個地球。
Global warming	Scientists are trying to find solutions to global warming.	科學家們正在努力尋找解決全球暖化的方法。
Renewable energy	Solar power is a great source of renewable energy.	太陽能是一種極佳的可再生能源。
Carbon footprint	We should reduce our carbon footprint by using public transport.	我們應該透過使用公共交通工具來減少碳排放。
Air pollution	Air pollution in big cities is a serious problem.	大城市的空氣污染是一個嚴重的問題。
Sustainable development	Sustainable development is key to protecting the environment.	可持續發展是環境保護的關鍵。
Endangered species	Many endangered species need urgent protection.	許多瀕臨滅絕的物種需要緊急保護。
Waste disposal	Proper waste disposal helps keep the environment clean.	正確處理廢棄物有助於保持環境清潔。
Deforestation	Deforestation is one of the main causes of climate change.	森林砍伐是導致氣候變遷的主要原因之一。

興趣愛好相關的搭配詞

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Take up a hobby	I want to take up a hobby like painting.	我想開始一項愛好，比如繪畫。
Have a passion for	She has a passion for photography.	她對攝影充滿熱情。
Spend time on a hobby	He enjoys spending time on his hobby after work.	他喜歡在下班後花時間在自己的興趣上。
Be interested in	I am interested in collecting stamps.	我對收集郵感興趣。
Pursue a hobby	Many people pursue a hobby to relieve stress.	許多人培養愛好來減壓。
Hobby enthusiast	He is a hobby enthusiast when it comes to cycling.	談到騎自行車，他是一位熱衷於興趣的人。
Leisure activity	Reading is my favorite leisure activity.	閱讀是我最喜歡的消遣活動。
Do (something) for fun	I play the guitar just to do it for fun.	我彈吉他只是為了娛樂。
Avid collector	He is an avid collector of vintage cars.	他是一位熱衷於收藏老爺車的人。
Develop a hobby	It’s important to develop a hobby to relax.	培養一項興趣來放鬆身心非常重要。

學習相關的搭配詞

Collocation	例句	翻譯
Gain knowledge	Reading books helps you gain knowledge.	閱讀可以幫助你吸收知識。
Acquire skills	Students need to acquire skills for the future.	學生需要掌握技能，以備未來之用。
Do research	He is doing research on climate change.	他正在研究氣候變遷。
Take notes	You should take notes during the lecture.	你應該在課堂上做筆記。
Pass an exam	She studied hard to pass the exam.	她努力學習以通過考試。
Fail an exam	If you don’t study, you might fail the exam.	如果你不學習，你可能會考試不及格。
Make progress	He is making great progress in English.	他的英語明顯進步了。
Get good grades	She always tries to get good grades.	她總是努力爭取高分。
Drop out of school	He had to drop out of school due to financial problems.	因為經濟問題，他不得不輟學。
Study abroad	Many students want to study abroad.	許多學生想要出國留學。

如何有效學習搭配 英文 – Collocation？

1. 學習整個詞組，而非單獨記憶單詞

• 記住搭配詞作為一個完整單位 (例如: make a decision而不是單獨學 make 和 decision).
• 使用單字卡（flashcards） 或筆記本來記錄搭配詞.

2. 按主題學習

• 按照不同主題分類搭配詞，如工作、學習、旅遊等,…
• 例如：主題 「工作」 → meet a deadline, gain experience, highly skilled.

3. 在句子和實際語境中運用搭配詞

• 寫短文或日記，在文章中運用搭配詞。
• 練習口說與造句，用搭配詞造句以加深記憶。

4. 使用搭配詞相關的學習資料與詞典 (collocation dictionary)

• 使用詞典，如 Oxford Collocations Dictionary 或 Collins COBUILD.
• 查詢搭配詞，而不僅僅學習單個單詞的意思。

5. 多聽、多讀

• 聽 Podcast、看電影、讀英文報紙與書籍，觀察搭配詞在自然語境中的使用。
• 記錄常見的搭配詞。

>> 更多學英文方法：2024 年幫助你在家最有效地學英文的秘訣

搭配 英文 – Collocation 練習與詳細答案解析

練習題

練習 1：選擇正確答案

請選擇適當的詞填入句子，確保搭配詞使用正確：

1. She always (makes/does) a great effort to achieve her goals.
2. I forgot to (take/make) a photo of the beautiful sunset yesterday.
3. Let’s (have/take) a break after two hours of studying.
4. He was asked to (give/pay) attention to the presentation.
5. It’s important to (keep/hold) in touch with your old friends.

練習 2：填空題

請填入適當的詞，以完成搭配詞：

1. We need to _______ a decision about our holiday plans soon.
2. It’s important to _______ calm in stressful situations.
3. The company aims to _______ new software to improve productivity.
4. She asked me to _______ her a favor and help her move house.
5. He’s always ready to _______ a helping hand to those in need.

答案

練習 1:

句	1	2	3	4	5
答案	makes	take	take	pay	keep

練習 2:

句	1	2	3	4	5
答案	make	keep	develop	do	lend

常見問題

搭配詞 英文是什麼?

→ 搭配詞的英文是 Collocation

collocation 意思是?

→ 搭配詞（Collocation）是指兩個或多個詞組成的短語，它們經常自然地搭配在一起，使句子更流暢且符合語法。例如：make a decision（做決定）或 heavy rain（大雨）

掌握搭配 英文 – Collocation 不僅能讓你的交流更自然流暢，還能有效提升口語和寫作技能。請經常使用 ELSA Speak 練習，熟練運用搭配詞，在各種情境中自信表達。只要掌握更多溝通交流英語主題與單詞可以點進來觀看！