2025年/09月/04日 | 魚丸
你正在尋找如何用英語說今天天氣如何 英文？ELSA Speak 將為你總結各種天氣 英文單字、形容詞、句型，如“今天的天氣如何英文表達”、“你那裡的天氣怎麼樣”，並附上容易記憶的練習題。
天氣 英文單字總整理
天氣英文單字
以下是 ELSA Speak 為你整理的一些天氣形容詞英文表:
| 英文單字 | 音標 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| Climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | 氣候 |
| Sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| Partly sunny | /ˈpɑːtli ˈsʌni/ | 局部晴朗 |
| Windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | 有風 |
| Dry | /draɪ/ | 乾燥 |
| Wet | /wet/ | 潮濕 |
| Mild | /maɪld/ | 溫和 |
| Humid | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | 濕潤 |
| Wind chill | /wɪnd tʃɪl/ | 寒風 |
| Stormy | /ˈstɔːrmi/ | 有暴風雨 |
| Sunshine | /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ | 陽光 |
| Wind | /wɪnd/ | 風 |
| Breeze | /briːz/ | 微風 |
| Gale | /ɡeɪl/ | 陣風 |
| Drizzle | /ˈdrɪzl/ | 毛毛雨 |
| Torrential rain | /təˈrenʃəl reɪn/ | 大雨、豪雨 |
| Frost | /frɒst/ | 結霜、冰凍 |
| Clear | /klɪr/ | 晴空、少雲 |
| Rainbow | /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ | 彩虹 |
| Icy | /ˈaɪsi/ | 結冰 |
| Overcast | /ˈoʊvɚkæst/ | 陰沉 |
| Raindrop | /ˈreɪndrɒp/ | 雨滴 |
氣溫 英文 單字
在下表中了解如何用形容天氣的英文和氣溫 英文，如炎熱、寒冷或涼爽:
| 英文單字 | 音標 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ | 氣溫 |
| Degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | 度 |
| Celsius | /ˈselsiəs/ | 攝氏度 (°C) |
| Fahrenheit | /ˈfærənhaɪt/ | 華氏度 (°F) |
| Thermometer | /θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/ | 溫度計 |
| Hot | /hɒt/ | 熱 |
| Boiling | /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ | 滾燙的熱 |
| Warm | /wɔːm/ | 溫暖 |
| Mild | /maɪld/ | 溫和（微暖） |
| Cool | /kuːl/ | 涼爽 |
| Cold | /kəʊld/ | 冷 |
| Chilly | /ˈtʃɪli/ | 寒冷刺骨 |
| Freezing | /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ | 冰冷、嚴寒 |
| Icy | /ˈaɪsi/ | 結霜（有冰層） |
| Below zero | /bɪˈləʊ ˈzɪərəʊ/ | 零下（負度數） |
| Heatwave | /ˈhiːtweɪv/ | 熱浪（持續高溫） |
| Cold spell | /kəʊld spel/ | 反常寒流 |
| Wind chill | /wɪnd tʃɪl/ | 風寒感 |
| Scorching | /ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ/ | 炎熱如火 |
| Sweltering | /ˈsweltərɪŋ/ | 悶熱、酷熱 |
各種天氣的英文 單字
| 英文單字 | 音標 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| Tornado | /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ | 龍捲風 |
| Storm | /stɔːm/ | 風暴 |
| Typhoon | /taɪˈfuːn/ | 颱風（西北太平洋地區） |
| Hurricane | /ˈhʌrɪkən/ | 颶風（大西洋／北太平洋地區） |
| Cyclone | /ˈsaɪkləʊn/ | 氣旋（南半球地區） |
| Thunderstorm | /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ | 雷暴（伴隨閃電的暴風雨） |
| Lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | 閃電、雷電 |
| Thunder | /ˈθʌndə(r)/ | 雷聲 |
| Drought | /draʊt/ | 乾旱 |
| Hail | /heɪl/ | 冰雹 |
| Sleet | /sliːt/ | 雨夾雪（雨混合雪或小冰粒） |
| Snowstorm | /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ | 暴風雪 |
| Blizzard | /ˈblɪzəd/ | 強烈暴風雪、雪災 |
| Flood | /flʌd/ | 洪水 |
| Landslide | /ˈlændslaɪd/ | 山崩 |
| Avalanche | /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ | 雪崩 |
| Heatwave | /ˈhiːtweɪv/ | 熱浪（持續極端高溫） |
| Cold snap | /kəʊld snæp/ | 驟冷、寒潮 |
>>相關文章：颱風假 英文怎麼說？100+ 相關詞彙與句型
有關天氣 英文 擴展單字
| 英文單字 | 音標 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| Forecast | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 天氣預報 |
| Weather forecast | /ˈweðə ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 天氣預報新聞 |
| Meteorologist | /ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒɪst/ | 氣象學家 |
| Meteorology | /ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/ | 氣象學 |
| Meteorological station | /ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈsteɪʃn/ | 氣象台 |
| Climate change | /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ | 氣候變化 |
| Global warming | /ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ | 全球暖化 |
| Greenhouse effect | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˌfekt/ | 溫室效應 |
| Carbon footprint | /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ | 碳足跡（二氧化碳排放量） |
| Deforestation | /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ | 森林砍伐 |
| Emissions | /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ | 廢氣 |
| Air pressure | /ˈeə ˌpreʃə(r)/ | 氣壓 |
| Humidity | /hjuːˈmɪdəti/ | 濕度 |
| Heatwave | /ˈhiːtweɪv/ | 熱浪 |
| Cold front | /ˈkəʊld frʌnt/ | 冷氣團 |
| Warm front | /ˈwɔːm frʌnt/ | 暖氣團 |
| UV index | /ˌjuːˈviː ˈɪndeks/ | 紫外線指數 |
| Visibility | /ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/ | 能見度 |
| Snowfall | /ˈsnəʊfɔːl/ | 降雪量 |
| Wind chill | /ˈwɪnd ˌtʃɪl/ | 風寒感（因風而感覺更冷） |
| Wind flow rate | /ˈwɪnd floʊ reɪt/ | 風流量 |
天氣 英文 Idiom 和 Collocation
天氣有關的成語
| Idiom | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Cold snap | 天氣驟變（由熱轉冷） | The forecast said the Northern climate would experience a cold snap tomorrow. (天氣預報說，北方氣候明天會突然轉冷。) |
| Dog days | 酷熱的日子 | Without an air-conditioner, we won’t make it through the dog days! (如果沒有調控器，我們根本熬不過這次熱浪！) |
| It’s raining cats and dogs | 傾盆大雨 | Dude, it’s raining cats and dogs. Why are you going outside? (朋友啊，外面正在下傾盆大雨，你怎麼還要出去？) |
| Hotter than blue blazes | 炎熱難耐，灼傷皮膚 | It’s the middle of the summer, so the air is hotter than blue blazes! (正值仲夏，天氣熱得要命！) |
| Rain buckets | 大雨滂沱 | It’s raining buckets, so we can’t do anything fun. (因為下著大雨滂沱，我們什麼有趣的活動都玩不了。) |
| Under the weather | 身體不適 | I’m feeling a bit under the weather today. (今天我覺得身體有點不舒服。) |
| A storm in a teacup | 小題大作 | Their argument was just a storm in a teacup. (他們的爭吵只是小題大作罷了。) |
| Break the ice | 打破僵局 | A joke is a great way to break the ice at parties. (一個玩笑是打破聚會僵局的好方法。) |
| Chase rainbows | 追逐幻想 | He’s not realistic — he’s always chasing rainbows. (他一點也不實際，總是在追逐幻想。) |
| Come rain or shine | 風雨無阻 | I’ll be there tomorrow, come rain or shine. (風雨無阻，我明天一定會到場。) |
| Every cloud has a silver lining | 因禍得福 | Don’t worry, every cloud has a silver lining. (別擔心，這是因禍得福啊。) |
氣溫 英文的 Collocation
| 搭配詞 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| Heavy rain | 大雨 |
| Light rain | 小雨 |
| Howling wind | 狂風呼嘯 |
| Biting cold | 寒冷刺骨 |
| Scorching heat | 酷熱難耐 |
| Drenching downpour | 傾盆大雨 |
| Blistering sunshine | 驕陽似火 |
| Bone-chilling frost | 嚴寒刺骨 |
| Oppressive humidity | 悶熱潮濕 |
| Gusty winds | 陣風／旋風 |
| Relentless storm | 狂風暴雨 |
| Crisp autumn air | 秋高氣爽 |
| Sweltering heat wave | 熾熱熱浪 |
| Pelting rain | 大顆雨點 |
| Blustery conditions | 強風天氣／輕度龍捲風 |
>>相關内容：【搭配 英文】搭配詞（Collocation）：含義、常見類型與練習
常用會話天氣英文句型總整理
在學習如何問天氣英文時，你可以專注於一些常見的問句。例如：今天天氣好嗎英文、今天的天氣如何英文，或者想提前知道就問 明天天氣如何英文。如果和遠方的朋友聊天，你可以用 你那邊天氣如何英文 來表達。
| 問題 | 回答 |
|---|---|
| How is the weather today? (今天的天氣如何?) | It is extremely hot in Taipei. (台北今天很熱。) |
| Is the weather good today? (今天天氣好嗎?) | Yes, it’s sunny and clear in Taipei. (是的，台北陽光明媚、天氣晴朗。) |
| What will the weather be like tomorrow? (明天天氣如何?) | It’s expected to be cloudy with light rain. (預報說會多雲並有小雨。) |
| How is the weather where you are? (你那邊天氣如何?) | It’s quite humid and windy here in Tainan. (台南這裡天氣很潮濕而且有風。) |
| What is the temperature like? (氣溫多少度?) | It is around 34°C in Kaohsiung. (高雄大約攝氏34度。) |
| What is the weather forecast? (今天的天氣預報怎麼說?) | The weather is supposed to be rainy in Taichung today. (預報顯示台中今天會下雨。) |
| Is it raining outside? (外面正在下雨嗎?) | Yes, it’s raining heavily in Tainan. (對的，台南現在正下著大雨。) |
| What is the weather like today? (今天天氣如何?) | It’s foggy in the mountains of Hualien. (花蓮山區有大霧。) |
| How is the climate in Taiwan? (台灣的氣候如何?) | It’s usually humid and warm, especially in summer. (氣候通常潮濕又溫暖，尤其在夏天。) |
| What is your favourite season of the year in Taiwan? (你最喜歡台灣一年中的哪個季節?) | I love autumn because the air is cool and the sky is clear. (我喜歡秋天，因為空氣涼爽，天空晴朗。) |
| How is the weather in southern Taiwan? (台灣南部的天氣如何?) | It’s usually sunnier and hotter than in the north. (通常比北部更炎熱、陽光更強。) |
| How different is the weather between Taipei and Kaohsiung? (台北和高雄的天氣有什麼不同?) | Taipei is cooler and rainier, while Kaohsiung is hotter and drier. (台北較涼爽而且多雨，而高雄則更炎熱乾燥。) |
| Do you know if it’s going to be stormy tomorrow in Taiwan? (你知道明天台灣會有颱風嗎?) | I heard there might be a typhoon approaching the east coast. (我聽說可能有颱風正接近東部海岸。) |
天氣 英文練習題（附答案）
天氣英文練習
練習 1: 選擇題（選出正確答案）
- It’s very hot today. I think there will be a ________ this afternoon.
A. snowstorm
B. heat wave
C. thunder
D. sleet - In Taiwan, ________ often happen during the summer season.
A. blizzards
B. hurricanes
C. typhoons
D. droughts - There was a heavy ________ last night, and many roads are still flooded.
A. shower
B. drizzle
C. downpour
D. fog - People use a ________ to measure the temperature.
A. thermometer
B. barometer
C. thermometer
D. hygrometer - It’s raining cats and dogs! Don’t forget your ________.
A. gloves
B. sunglasses
C. umbrella
D. hat - The weather forecast said tomorrow will be ________ with strong winds.
A. clear
B. blustery
C. dry
D. calm - A long period of hot weather is called a ________.
A. cold snap
B. fog
C. heat wave
D. snowstorm - In winter, you can see ________ on the window in the early morning.
A. frost
B. heat
C. clouds
D. thunder - It was hard to see the road because of the thick ________.
A. snow
B. fog
C. rain
D. hail - During a thunderstorm, we often see lightning and hear ________.
A. sunshine
B. frost
C. thunder
D. wind
練習 2: 將下列單字填入空格:
(sunny, cloudy, foggy, hot, cold, windy, rainy, storm, snowy, dry)
- Today is very ________. I need my sunglasses.
- It’s going to be ________ in the north, so wear warm clothes.
- We stayed home because the weather was too ________ to go out.
- I love ________ days because I can go hiking.
- There was a lot of fog in Taichung this morning. It was really ________.
- Winter in Taiwan isn’t usually ________, but sometimes it gets chilly.
- The sky is dark and ________. It might rain soon.
- Children love to play outside when it’s ________ and snowing.
- The typhoon brought strong winds and a big ________.
- The south of Taiwan is often ________ in the winter months.
答案
練習 1:
| 題目 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | B | C | C | A | C |
| 題目 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | B | C | A | B | C |
練習 2:
| 題目 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | sunny | cold | rainy | dry | foggy |
| 題目 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | hot | cloudy | snowy | storm | dry |
記住天氣英文單字，並練習常用句型例如 明天天氣如何英文，將幫助你在交流時更加自信。請立即應用起來，養成每日練習的反應能力。此外，ELSA Speak 還有許多關於溝通交流英語主題的有趣文章等著你來探索呢！
