2025年/09月/04日 | 魚丸
你有沒有想過如何使用現在進行式（present continuous tense）？這種時態通常用於表達說話時正在發生的動作或不久的將來的計劃。透過 ELSA Speak 的這篇文章，你將學習現在進行式的用法、加 -ing 的規則、與現在簡單式的區別以及練習範例。
| Key takeaways |
| 公式: + 肯定句: S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + 否定句: S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + 疑問句: Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing? 用法: – 描述說話時正在發生的動作 – 描述即將發生的動作 – 描述說話者的沮喪或煩惱- 描述比之前有更大的變化或發展 識別標志: – 時間副詞： now, at the moment, at present – 祈使短語： Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!, Watch out!, … |
現在進行式意思 (Present Continuous Tense) 是什麽？
現在進行式 英文是 Present Continuous Tense，用來描述說話時此刻正在發生的動作和事件。這些動作和事件尚未結束，並且現在仍在繼續發生。
現在進行式例句:
- I’m writing a report. (我正在寫一份報告。)
- What are you doing? (你在幹什麼?)
- The project is being finalized. (該項目正在最後敲定中。)
>>瞭解更多語法文章：
現在進行式公式 (Present Continuous Tense)
現在進行式的結構分為肯定、否定和疑問三種。以下是每種結構的詳細結構和例句！
肯定句
結構:
| S + am/is/are + V-ing |
其中:
| 主語 | to be 動詞 | 縮寫 |
|---|---|---|
| I | am | I’m |
| He | is | He’s |
| She | is | She’s |
| It | is | It’s |
| 單數名詞 | is | N’s |
| 不可數名詞 | is | N’s |
| You/We/They/複數名詞 | are | You’re/We’re/They’re |
Present Continuous Tense例子:
- I am cooking dinner. (我正在做晚餐。)
- She is reading a book. (她正在讀一本書。)
- They are learning English. (他們正在學習英語。)
否定句
結構:
| S + am/is/are + not + V-ing |
注意:
- is not = isn’t
- are not = aren’t
例子:
- I am not learning Math at the moment. (我目前不在學數學。)
- My daughter isn’t watching T.V now. (我女兒現在不看電視。)
- They aren’t playing a game at the present. (他們現在不在玩遊戲。)
疑問句
Yes/No question 疑問句
| 疑問句 | Am/ is/ are + S + Ving? |
| 回答 | Yes, S + Am/ is/ are. No, S + Am/ is/ are + not |
例子:
| A: Are you going to school now? | 你現在要去學校嗎？ |
| B: Yes, I am. | 對了! |
Wh-question 疑問句
| 疑問句 | Wh-question + am/ is/ are + (not) + S + V-ing? |
| 回答 | S + am/ is/ are + (not) + V-ing |
例子:
- What is she doing now? (她現在在做什麼？)
→ She is learning English. (她正在學習英語。)
現在進行式用法 (Present Continuous Tense用法)
現在進行式 (Present Continuous Tense)有 8 種不同的用法，對應不同的情況。下面我們就來看看相關的知識和例子吧！
| 用法 | 範例 |
|---|---|
| 描述說話時正在發生的動作。 | – Now, she is working right. (現在，她正在工作。) – We are listening to music now. (我們現在正在聽音樂。) |
| 描述一般正在發生的動作或事件，不一定是在說話時發生的。 | – Jane is finding a job. (Jane 正在找工作。) → Jane 正在找工作中, 但不一定是在説話時。 – She is quite busy these days. She is doing her assignment. (她最近很忙。她正在做她的作業。) |
| 描述即將發生的動作（已經計劃好） | – Tomorrow, what are you doing? (明天，你會在做什麼？) – Summer is coming. (夏天來了。) |
| 描述經常重複的動作 | At seven p.m o’clock we are usually having dinner. (晚上七點我們通常在吃晚餐。) |
| 描述說話者的惱怒或煩惱（通常與always、continuously、usually連用） | – Lan is always coming late. (小蘭總是來晚。) → 抱怨。 – He is always borrowing my pen and then he doesn’t remember. (他總是藉我的筆，然後他就不記得了。) |
| 描述與先前的情況形成對比的新事物。 | These days most people are using email instead of writing letters. (如今，大多數人都使用電子郵件而不是寫信。) |
| 描述與以前相比的變化和發展。 | – His son is growing quickly. (他的兒子正在快速成長。) – Her English is improving. (她的英語正在進步。) |
| 用於講故事、總結電影/書籍 | The movie ends when the main character is cooking a meal for his family. (當主角在為家人做飯時，電影結束了。) |
present continuous tense字眼（present continuous tense keywords）
英語中每個時態都有其獨特的識別符號。以下是 Present Continuous Tense Keywords －現在進行式的辨識符號。
句子中有時間副詞。
| Keywords | 意思 |
|---|---|
| Now | 現在 |
| Right now | 馬上 |
| At the moment | 現在 |
| At present | 現在 |
| At + 具體時間 + now | 在 + 具體時間 + 現在(e.g. at 10 o’clock now) |
例子:
- I am studying Math now. (我現在正在學習數學。)
- I am not reading the newpaper at the moment. (我現在不在看報紙。)
- Right now, It is snowing. (現在，正在下雪。)
句子中有祈使短語
| 短語 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| Look! | 看！ |
| Listen! | 聽！ |
| Keep silent! | 保持沉默！ |
| Watch out! = Look out! | 小心！ |
例子:
- Look! A girl is jumping from the bridge! (看！一個女孩從橋上跳下來了！)
- Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. (聽！有人在敲門。)
- Keep silent! The teacher is coming. (安靜！老師來了。)
現在進行式被動語態 (Present Continuous Tense)
| 分類 | 結構 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | S + am/is/are + being + V (P.P) + (by O) | His mother is preparing the lunch in the kitchen. → The lunch is being prepared (by his mother) in the kitchen. |
| 否定 | S + am/is/are + not + being + V (P.P) + (by O) | I am not riding a bike to school. → A bike isn’t being ridden (by me) to school. |
| 疑問 | Am/Is/Are + S + being + V (P.P) + (by O)? | Our team is developing a new marketing campaign. → A new marketing campaign is being developed by our team. |
現在進行式ing (Present Continuous Tense)
不知道如何在現在進行式加ing？以下是現在進行式動詞變化，以及是如何使用現在分詞 現在進行式。
| 情況 | 規則 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 以“e”結尾的動詞 | 去掉“e”，加“ing”。若詞尾是ee，則保留原詞尾，並加上“ing”。 | Write → writing Come → coming Ride → riding Have → having |
| ee 結尾保持原樣，並添加“ing” | See → seeing Agree → agreeing | |
| 以“聲母+韻母”結尾的單音節動詞（h、w、x、y 除外） | 將最後一個輔音加兩倍並添加“ing” | Stop → stopping Get → getting, |
| 以 h, w, x, y 結尾只要加上 “ing”。 | Cut → cutting Know → knowing Draw → drawing Buy → buying | |
| 以“ie”結尾的動詞 | 將“ie”改為“y”並加上“ing” | Lie → lying Tie → tying |
| 例外：以“y”結尾的動詞保持不變並加上“ing” | Carry → carrying Study → studying | |
| 以“c”結尾的動詞 | 加“k”然後加“ing”。 | Panic → panicking Mimic → mimicking Traffic → trafficking |
| 動詞不用於現在進行式（不加-ing） | 感覺、狀態、所有格、愛好動詞。 | – 感覺組: taste, see, hear, smell, feel,… – 狀態群組: seem, fit, mean, sound,… – 所有格組: belong, contain, own, concern,… – 愛好組: like, love, want, need,… |
現在簡單式 現在進行式 差別
來區分一下兩種英文時態現在進行式 現在簡單式。
| 現在簡單式 (Present Simple Tense) | 現在進行式 (Present Continuous Tense) | |
|---|---|---|
| 結構 | +) S + V(s/es) –) S + do/does + not + V ?) Do/Does + S + V? | +) S + am/is/are + V-ing –) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing ?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? |
| 主要用法 | – 表達習慣、顯而易見的事實、固定的時間表 – 描述性格、長期狀態 | – 描述說話時正在發生的動作 – 描述暫時、趨勢、變化的動作 – 描述近期安排的計劃 |
| 識別標志 | always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays… | now, right now, at the moment, today, these days, this week… |
| 例子 | – She goes to school every day. (她每天都去上學。) – The sun rises in the East. (太陽從東方升起。) | – She is going to school now. (她現在正在去上學。) – He is studying hard these days. (這几天他正在努力學習。) |
>>閲讀更多：
Present Continuous Tense練習 – 現在進行式練習及答案
練習
練習 1: 在括號中給出動詞的正確形式。
1. My tutor (see) ………………………… me for a tutorial every Tuesday at 6 p.m.
2. Jane (not/study) ………………………… very hard at the moment. I (not/think) ………………………… he’ll pass his tests.
3. Young people (take) ………………………… up traditional style hobbies such as knitting and walking in the countryside as of lately.
4. It’s 6 p.m o’clock, and my parents (cook) ………………….. dinner in the kitchen.
5. David (travel) ………………………… around the world this summer, and probably won’t be back for a couple of months.
6. Now Sam (lie) ………………….. to his mother about his bad marks.
7. More people (play) ………………………… game regularly nowadays.
8. Where is your mother? My mother …….. (read) newspaper in the living room.
9. Some people (not drink)………… tea now.
10. My family (have)…………. lunch in a restaurant right now.
練習 2: 現在進行式多項選擇練習
- She _______ hungry. Let’s have something to eat.
A. is feeling
B. have felt
C. feel
D. have been feeling - We’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ______ my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will take - Thanh ______ two poems at the moment?
A. are writing
B. are writeing
C. is writeing
D. is writing - Mary wasn’t happy with her new job at first, but she ______ to like it now.
A. begins
B. have begun
C. is beginning
D. have been beginning - My brother ______ his pictures at the moment.
A. isn’t paint
B. isn’t painting
C. aren’t painting
D. don’t painting - They ______ the herbs in the garden at present.
A. don’t plant
B. doesn’t plant
C. isn’t planting
D. aren’t planting - Anna usually ______ me on Saturday, but she didn’t call last Saturday.
A. have been calling
B. calls
C. is calling
D. have called - Your brother ______ your motorbike at the moment.
A. is repairing
B. are repairing
C. don’t repair
D. doesn’t repair - I ______ an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I ______ it.
A. am reading – have finished
B. read – am finishing
C. have read – am finishing
D. read – will finish - At the moment, Lan ______ her homework, his brother ______ games.
A. is making – is playing
B. is doing – is playing
C. does – plays
D. makes – is playing
答案
答案 1:
| 句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | is seeing | is not studying – am thinking | are taking | are cooking | is traveling |
| 句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | is living | are playing | is reading | are not drinking | are having |
答案 2:
| 句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | A | A | D | C | B |
| 句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | D | C | A | A | B |
總的來説， Present Continuous Tense（現在進行式）是溝通中一個基本但重要的時態。只要掌握它的公式、加-ing的規則，並結合例句練習，你就能更自然地運用它。每天練習以讓現在進行式（present continuous tense）成為你的反應。別忘了進入 ELSA Speak 主頁，了解更多英語文法知識！
