Prefer 是常用來表達偏好或優先選擇的動詞。 ELSA Speak 將幫助你掌握 prefer 用法、i prefer 用法、prefer Ving 或者 to V、prefer a to b 用法、prefer to rather than, would prefer 等結構並提供實際生活中的例句,助你在各種語境下準確運用。
- Prefer 意為「更喜歡」,用於表達對人、事物或行為的偏好。
- 比較兩者時,常用 prefer A to B、prefer V-ing to V-ing、prefer to V rather than V。
- Would prefer 表達特定情況下的願望或選擇,比 want 更有禮貌。
- Would prefer + somebody + (not) to V 表達希望他人做或不做某事。
Prefer 是什麼?

Prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ 是一個英文動詞,意為在某人、某事物或某項行動中,更喜歡、優先考慮或選擇其中之一。
這是口語和書面交流中常用的動詞,用於比較偏好或表達優先選擇。
例子:
- I prefer tea to coffee. (比起咖啡,我更喜歡茶。)
- She prefers studying at home.(她更喜歡在家學習。)
Prefer 的定義
在英文語法中,prefer的意思是喜歡或選擇某事物,而不是另一件事物(to like or choose one thing rather than another)。
這個動詞常用於表達:
- 個人偏好。
- 在兩個或多個選項之間的偏好。
- 禮貌地表達偏好(與“would prefer”搭配使用)。
Prefer 是什麼詞類?
Prefer 是動詞(verb)並是及物動詞(transitive verb) ,通常接受詞,或用於 prefer A to B, prefer + V-ing, prefer to + V 等結構。
此外, prefer 一詞還有幾個相關詞彙,例如:
| 英文詞 | 英文詞性 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| prefer | 動詞 | 較受偏好的/首選的 |
| preference | 名詞 | 偏好、喜好 |
| preferred | 形容詞 | 更喜歡 |
| preferable | 形容詞 | 較理想的/較可取的 |
| preferably | 副詞 | 最好是 |
Prefer 的各種英文詞類

Preference 用法
Preference /ˈprefrəns/ 是一個名詞(noun),意為優先權、偏好或首選。
preference 用法:
| – have a preference for + N/V-ing – show a preference for + N/V-ing – personal preference |
例子:
- I have a preference for classical music. (我偏愛古典音樂。)
- Many students have a preference for online learning. (許多學生更喜歡線上學習。)
- It’s just a matter of personal preference. (這純粹是個人喜好問題。)
preferred 用法
Preferred 是 prefer 的過去式(V2)和過去分詞(V3)形式。此外,preferred 也可作形容詞,意為優先的或受青睞的。一起來探討兩種形式的 prefer 用法:
Preferred 是動詞
例子:
- She preferred tea to coffee when she was younger. (她年輕時更喜歡喝茶,而不是咖啡。)
- They have always preferred quiet places. (他們一直更喜歡安靜的地方。)
Preferred 是一個形容詞
結構
| preferred + noun |
例子
- This is my preferred method. (這是我首選的方法。)
- English is the preferred language for the interview. (英語是面試的首選語言。——
preferable 用法
Preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ 是形容詞 (adjective), 意為更可取或更好的。
preferable 用法:
| – It is preferable to + V – It is preferable that + clause – be preferable to + N/V-ing |
例子:
- It is preferable to book your tickets early.(提前預訂門票是更好的。)
- Walking is preferable to driving in heavy traffic.(在交通擁擠的情況下,走路比開車更好。)
- It is preferable that everyone arrives on time.(大家都能準時到達是更好的。)
preferably 用法
關於 preferably 用法, Preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ 是副詞(adverb), 意爲最好或如果可以的話應該這樣做。
例子:
- Please reply today, preferably before 5 p.m.(請在今天回复,最好在下午 5 點之前。)
- The meeting should be held preferably online.(會議最好在線上舉行。)
- Wear comfortable clothes, preferably sportswear.(請穿著舒適的衣物,最好是運動服。)
prefers 用法
Prefers 是動詞 “prefer” 在簡單現在式中主詞為第三人稱單數時的形式。
結構:
| S(He/She/It) + prefers + … |
例子:
- She prefers coffee to tea.(比起茶,她更喜歡咖啡。)
- My brother prefers studying at night.(我哥哥(或弟弟)更喜歡在晚上學習。)
- The company prefers experienced candidates. (公司更優先聘用有經驗的候選人。)
Prefer 的常見句型整理
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Prefer 的用法因語境而異。要掌握prefer 用法,你需要了解何時使用prefer Ving, prefer + to V, prefer A to B 或者 prefer to… rather than…. 等結構。以下總結了prefer 最常見的幾種結構(包括涉及 prefer to例句)及詳細的使用指南,助你在日常溝通和英語考試中準確運用這些表達。
| 結構 | 用法 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| prefer + N | 喜愛或優先考慮某事物、某人或某地。 | I prefer coffee.(我比較喜歡咖啡。) |
| prefer + V-ing | 指喜歡某種普遍性的活動或習慣。 | She prefers reading before bed. (她更喜歡在睡前閱讀。) |
| prefer + to V | 喜歡做某事(這種用法不如 V-ing 形式常見,但在許多語境下仍然正確)。 | I prefer to stay at home on weekends.(我更喜歡週末待在家裡。) |
| prefer A to B | 比起 B,更偏好 A | I prefer tea to coffee. (比起咖啡,我更喜歡茶。) |
| prefer doing A to doing B | 喜歡做工作 A 而不是做工作 B。 | She prefers walking to driving. (她更喜歡步行,而不是開車。) |
| prefer to V rather than V | 比起做那件事,更喜歡做這件事。 | I’d prefer to walk rather than take a taxi. (比起做計程車,我更喜歡走路.。) |
| would prefer + N | 在特定情況下想要或喜歡某物。 | I’d prefer some water, please. (我想要些水,謝謝。) |
| would prefer + to V | 在特定情況下想要做某事。 | We’d prefer to leave early. (我們更想要早點出發。) |
prefer 用法英文
根據想要表達的物件或動作,Prefer 有多種搭配結構。以下是英文中最常見的prefer 用法。
Prefer + 名詞

用於表達相比之下更喜歡某人或某物。
結構:
| S + prefer + noun |
例子:
- I prefer coffee. (我更喜歡咖啡。)
- She prefers online classes. (她更喜歡網上上課。)
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什麽時候用 Prefer Ving 和 Prefer to V?

這兩種結構都是正確的,也都表達了愛好,但它們在細微之處有所不同。
| 結構 | 用法 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| Prefer + V-ing | 强調一般偏好或習慣 | I prefer reading.(我更喜歡閱讀。) |
| Prefer + to V | 强調想要執行的選項或工作。 | I prefer to read before bed. (我更喜歡在睡前閱讀。) |
注意事項:在日常交流中,若不會改變句意,這兩種結構往往可以互換使用。
Prefer A to B

用於進行比較,並表達比起 B,更喜歡 A。
結構:
| S + prefer + A + to + B |
例子:
- I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,我更喜歡茶。)
- She prefers summer to winter. (比起冬天,她更喜歡夏天。)
Prefer doing A to doing B

用於比較兩個動作。
結構:
| S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing |
例子:
- I prefer reading to watching TV. (比起看電視,我更喜歡看書。)
- They prefer walking to driving. (比起開車,他們更喜歡走路。)
Prefer to V rather than V

當你想要表達相比做某事,你更喜歡做另一件事 時 prefer to rather than 用法
結構:
| S + prefer + to V + rather than + V |
例子:
- I prefer to stay home rather than go out.(比起出門,我更喜歡待在家裡。)
- She prefers to cook rather than order food. (比起點外送,她更喜歡做飯。)
Would prefer 用法

Would prefer 用於在特定情境下表達願望或選擇,比 want 更有禮貌。
would prefer 用法:Would prefer + 名詞
結構:
| S + would prefer + noun |
例子:
- I’d prefer tea, please.(我想要茶,謝謝。)
- We’d prefer a quiet room.(我們想要一間安靜的房間。)
would prefer 用法:Would prefer + to V
結構:
| S + would prefer + to V |
例子:
- I’d prefer to stay home tonight. (我今晚更想待在家裡。)
- She’d prefer to travel by train. (她更想坐火車旅行。)
Would prefer that…
用於希望他人執行某項動作時。
結構:
| S + would prefer + that + S + V(過去簡單式) |
例子:
- I’d prefer that you arrived early. (我更希望你能早點到。)
- She’d prefer that we didn’t tell anyone.(她更希望我們不要告訴任何人。)
Would prefer it if…
用於以自然且禮貌的方式表達願望。
結構:
| S + would prefer it if + S + V(過去簡單式) |
例子:
- I’d prefer it if you called first. (我更希望你先打個電話。)
- We’d prefer it if everyone arrived on time. (我們更希望大家都能準時到達。)
有答案的 Prefer練習
練習
題目:選出正確答案以完成句子。
1. I ________ tea to coffee.
A. prefer
B. prefers
C. preferred
D. preferring
2. She prefers ________ at home on weekends.
A. stay
B. staying
C. stayed
D. stays
3. We prefer ________ by train rather than by bus.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveling
D. traveled
4. My brother prefers basketball ________ football.
A. than
B. over than
C. to
D. with
5. They would prefer ________ tomorrow.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
D. left
6. I prefer reading books to ________ TV.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. watches
7. Which sentence is correct?
A. I prefer coffee than tea.
B. I prefer coffee to tea.
C. I prefer coffee over than tea.
D. I prefer coffee with tea.
8. She would rather stay home than ________ out.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. went
9. It is ________ to arrive early.
A. prefer
B. preferred
C. preferable
D. preference
10. We ________ going to the beach in summer.
A. prefers
B. prefer
C. preferreds
D. preferring
11. My parents prefer ________ dinner at home.
A. have
B. to have
C. having to
D. had
12. He has a strong ________ for online learning.
A. preferable
B. preference
C. prefer
D. preferred
13. I’d prefer ________ a taxi.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. took
14. She ________ listening to music before bed.
A. prefer
B. prefers
C. preferreding
D. preference
15. Which sentence is correct?
A. I prefer to walk rather than drive.
B. I prefer to walk rather drive.
C. I prefer walk rather than drive.
D. I prefer walking rather drive.
16. ________, submit your application before Friday.
A. Preference
B. Preferred
C. Preferably
D. Prefer
17. We would prefer that he ________ earlier.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. coming
18. She prefers cats ________ dogs.
A. than
B. to
C. with
D. for
19. I prefer ________ in the morning.
A. exercise
B. to exercising
C. exercising
D. exercised
20. They ________ tea because it is healthier.
A. prefer
B. preference
C. preferable
D. prefers
答案
| 句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | A | B | B | C | C |
| 句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | C | B | A | C | B |
| 句子 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 答案 | B | B | C | B | A |
| 句子 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 答案 | C | C | B | C | A |
常見問題
Rather Prefer 這種用法存在嗎?
→ 沒有 rather prefer用法。在現代英語中,這種說法幾乎不存在,因為 prefer 本身已含「較喜歡」之意。根據具體語境,應改用 prefer, would rather 或者 would prefer。
- I prefer tea to coffee.
- I’d rather stay home.
“Prefer” 和 “like” 有什麼區別?
→ Like 僅表達一般的喜愛之情,而 prefer 則用於比較或優先一個選擇,而不是另一個選擇。
- Like: I like coffee. (我喜歡咖啡。)
- Prefer: I prefer coffee to tea. (比起茶,我更喜歡咖啡。)
Prefer A to B 還是 Prefer A than B?
→ 正確的結構是 Prefer A to B.
在 prefer 後面, 連接所比較的兩個對象或動作,務必使用 to,而不能使用 than。
- I prefer tea to coffee.
- She prefers reading to watching TV.
掌握了 prefer 用法後,你就能明白何時使用 Prefer Ving 或 to V,區分 prefer a to b用法 和 prefer a than b, prefer to rather than 和 would prefer。歡迎前往 ELSA Speak 的英語文法專區,探索更多關於常見英文文法結構的精彩文章吧!












