反身代名詞(Reflexive Pronouns)是英語語法中的一個重要主題。透過這篇文章,ELSA Speak會幫助你理解反身代名詞意思、反身代名詞用法、反身代名詞位置、如何與人稱代名詞區分開來,並透過例句與練習題加深理解。
反身代名詞是什麼?

反身代名詞的意思
反身代名詞 英文 (Reflexive Pronouns) 是指句子中的主詞和受詞指涉同一個人或事物時,用來指稱執行動作的人或物的代名詞。此外,反身代名詞也用於強調主詞或表示由自己完成某個動作。
例子:
- She hurt herself. (她傷害了自己。)
- I made this cake myself. (這個蛋糕是我自己做的。)
反身代名詞英文構成規則
反身代名詞是透過在所有格形容詞或受格代名詞後面加上 -self 或 -selves 構成的。
| 規則 | 構成規則 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 加上 -self | 用於單數主詞。 | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself |
| 加上 -selves | 與複數主詞一起使用。 | ourselves, yourselves, themselves |
反身代名詞表格
以下是一個英語反身代名詞的完整表格,還可以回答有關 i的反身代名詞、we反身代名詞、it反身代名詞、我們 反身代名詞等的問題。
| 人稱代名詞 | 反身代名詞 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| I | myself | 我自己 |
| You (單數) | yourself | 你自己 |
| He | himself | 他自己 |
| She | herself | 她自己 |
| It | itself | 它自己 |
| We | ourselves | 我們自己 |
| You (複數) | yourselves | 你們自己 |
| They | themselves | 他們自己 |
英文反身代名詞用法

主詞和受詞指的是同一個人或事物
當主詞和受詞指涉同一人或事物時,使用反身代名詞。在這種情況下,反身代名詞充當動詞的受詞。
結構:
| S + V + Reflexive Pronoun |
例子:
- She hurt herself. (她傷害了自己。)
- I taught myself English. (我自學了英文。)
用於強調主詞
反身代名詞也用來強調主詞是執行動作的人,意思是 “自己”
結構:
| S + Reflexive Pronoun + V |
或者
| S + V + … + Reflexive Pronoun |
例子:
- Tom himself fixed the computer. (湯姆自己修好電腦了。)
- I finished the report myself. (我自己完成了報告。)
by 反身代名詞
反身代名詞by表示「自己」、「獨自」或「沒有他人協助」。
結構:
| by + Reflexive Pronoun |
例子:
- She lives by herself. (她單獨居住。)
- The child dressed by himself. (孩子自己穿好了衣服。)
反身代名詞作介詞的受詞
反身代名詞可以跟在某些介詞後面,表示指向主詞自身的動作。
| 短語 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| about oneself | 自己 | She rarely talks about herself. (她很少談論自己。) |
| for oneself | 給自己 | You should decide for yourself. (你應該自己決定。) |
| to oneself | 跟自己 | He was talking to himself. (他在跟自己説話。) |
| with oneself | 對自己 | She is happy with herself. (她對自己很滿意。) |
在句子中反身代名詞位置

反身代名詞可以根據其用途出現在句子中的不同位置,例如作受詞或強調主詞。
| 位置 | 結構 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 在動詞之後 | V + Reflexive Pronoun | She blamed herself. (她責怪自己。) |
| 介詞之後 | Prep + Reflexive Pronoun | He talked to himself. (他在和自己說話。) |
| 在主詞之後以强調 | S + Reflexive Pronoun + V | Tom himself solved it. (湯姆自己解決了這個問題。) |
| 在句尾加強語氣 | … + Reflexive Pronoun | I built the table myself. (這張桌子是我自己做的。) |
區分反身代名詞和其他代名詞
區分反身代名詞和強調代名詞

雖然它們形式相同(myself、yourself、himself…),但反身代名詞和強調代名詞在句子中具有不同的功能。
| 反身代名詞 | 強調代名詞 | |
|---|---|---|
| 功能 | 作為受詞,指主詞本身影響到他自己 | 強調主詞是直接執行動作的人。 |
| 可以省略 | 不可以 | 可以 |
| 例子 | She hurt herself. (她傷害了自己。) | She herself did it. (她自己做的。) |
區分人稱代名詞 反身代名詞

| 人稱代名詞 | 反身代名詞 | |
|---|---|---|
| 功能 | 將主詞或受詞替換為人或物。 | 表示動作回到主詞本身,或用來強調主詞。 |
| 位置 | 在句子中充當主詞或受詞 | 通常放在動詞之後、介詞之後,或用來強調主詞。 |
| 常用詞 | I, me, you, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, they, them | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves |
| 例子 | She called him. (她打了電話給他。) | She hurt herself. (她傷害了自己。) |
| 注意事項 | 主詞和受詞是兩個不同的對象。 | 主詞和受詞是同一個人或事物,或用來強調主詞。 |
反身代名詞 練習及答案
練習
反身代名詞題目:選出正確的答案完成句子。
1. She looked at ________ in the mirror.
A. her
B. herself
C. hers
D. she
2. We enjoyed ________ during the holiday.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. our
D. ours
3. Tom fixed the bike by ________.
A. himself
B. him
C. his
D. he
4. I introduced ________ to the new teacher.
A. me
B. mine
C. myself
D. my
5. The children behaved ________ at school.
A. them
B. themselves
C. their
D. they
6. Please help ________ to some fruit.
A. yourself
B. your
C. yours
D. you
7. She blamed ________ for the mistake.
A. her
B. herself
C. hers
D. she
8. My father repaired the car ________.
A. himself
B. him
C. his
D. he
9. They kept the secret to ________.
A. themselves
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
10. I taught ________ how to cook.
A. myself
B. me
C. mine
D. my
練習 2:用適當的反身代名詞填空。
- I taught ________ to play the guitar.
- She looked at ________ in the mirror.
- They enjoyed ________ at the concert.
- We prepared the meal by ________.
- The cat cleaned ________ after eating.
- Please make ________ at home.
- Tom introduced ________ to the audience.
- You should believe in ________.
- The children dressed ________ before school.
- He often talks to ________ while working.
答案
練習1:
| 句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | B | B | A | C | B |
| 句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | A | B | A | A | A |
練習 2:
| 句子 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 答案 | myself | herself | themselves | ourselves | itself |
| 句子 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | yourself | himself | yourself | themselves | himself |
掌握反身代名詞的用法、意思與位置以及在句子中的位置,能讓你更自然、更準確地使用英語。別忘了複習反身代名詞表格,多做反身代名詞練習,以便長期記住這些知識。歡迎前往 ELSA Speak 閱讀更多英語文法相關文章。











