2024年/08月/29日 | Linh Chau
Causative verbs (使役動詞)是引起另一個動作的動詞。在這篇文章中，與 ELSA Speak 一起通過練習來學習英語使役動詞的用法和結構以可以正確理解和使用它們。
目錄
使役動詞是什麽?
使役動詞 英文是：Causative verbs 是一種英語動詞形式，用於表達導致某人或某物做某事。簡單地說，使役動詞是導致另一個動作的動詞。
英語的一些使役動詞包括:
| 使役動詞 | 發音 | 翻譯 |
| Have | /hæv/ | 讓 |
| Get | /ɡɛt/ | 讓 |
| Make | /meɪk/ | 讓 |
| Let | /lɛt/ | 允許 |
| Allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | 允許 |
| Persuade | /pərˈsweɪd/ | 説服 |
| Remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| Tell | /tɛl/ | 讓 |
| Motivate | /ˈmoʊtɪˌveɪt/ | 推動 |
| Assist | /əˈsɪst/ | 幫助 |
例子:
- I had my assistant book the flight tickets for the upcoming business trip.
翻譯: 我讓我的助理為即將到來的商務旅行預訂機票。
- My parents let me stay out late for the first time on my birthday.
翻譯: 在我生日那天，我的父母第一次允許我在外面待到很晚。
最常見的五個使役動詞
5 Causative verbs – 最常見的英語使役動詞是 Let, Make, Have, Get và Help.
以下是使役動詞 用法
let 使役動詞
用法
Let 使役動詞常用來表達的意思是：允許或讓某人做某件事。
結構
| 結構: S + let + somebody/something + V-inf |
例子
- The teacher lets the students choose their own topics for the research paper.
翻譯: 老師讓學生選擇自己的研究論文主題。
- They let their dog run freely in the backyard.
翻譯: 他們允許他們的狗在後院自由奔跑。
make 使役動詞
用法
Make 使役動詞用於表達強迫或讓某人或某物做某事。
結構
| 結構: S + make + somebody/something + V-inf |
例子
- The chef makes the restaurant become famous on social media.
翻譯: 這位廚師讓餐廳在社交媒體上出名。
- She makes her children do their homework before they can play.
翻譯: 她讓孩子先做作業，然後才能玩耍。
have 使役動詞
用法
其他常見的Causative verbs之一是 Have，它用於表達讓/要求某人做某事的意義。我們可以在主動或被動結構中使用 Have。
結構
| 主動句: S + have + somebody + V-inf |
| 被動句: S + have + something + V3/Ved |
例子
- She has her house cleaned by a professional cleaning service.
翻譯: 她讓專業清潔服務人員清潔她的房子。
- I have my assistant book all my appointments.
翻譯: 我讓我的助理幫我預訂所有的約會。
get 使役動詞
用法
Get 也是一個使役動詞，一般用來表達的意思是：讓某人做某種動作（類似Have）
結構
| 主動句: S + get + somebody + to + V-inf |
| 被動句: S + get + something + V3/Ved |
例子
- She gets her children to do their homework before dinner.
翻譯: 她讓孩子們在晚餐前做他們的作業。
- The teacher gets her students to participate actively in class discussions.
翻譯: 老師讓學生積極參與課堂討論。
Help
用法
Help 使役動詞 用於表達幫助或支援某人進行某個具體動作
結構
| 結構: S + help + somebody + (to) + V-inf |
例子
- Can you help me (to) set up the computer for the meeting?
翻譯: 您能幫我設定會議用的電腦嗎？
- She helps her younger brother to excel in mathematics by providing additional tutoring.
翻譯: 她透過提供額外的輔導幫助弟弟在數學方面取得優異成績。
閲讀更多：
- 過去完成式 (Past Perfect): 理論與練習
- 不定代名詞 (Indefinite pronouns): 用法和題庫
- Used to, be used to, get used to 的構造在英文中的用法是什麼？區別和練習示例以避免混淆
其他使役動詞
Allow, Permit (用法類似 Let)
結構
| Allow: S + Allow + somebody + To + V-inf |
| Permit: S + Permit + somebody + To + V-inf |
例子
- Students are not allowed to talk during the exam.
翻譯: 考試期間學生不可以說話。
- The system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
翻譯: 如果密碼不正確，系統將不允許您進入。
Force, Require (用法類似 make)
結構
| Force: S + Force + somebody + To + V-inf |
| Require: S + Require + somebody + To + V-inf |
例子
- You can’t force Linda to make a quick decision.
翻譯: 你不能強迫琳達快速做出決定。
- The teacher requires students to hand in homework.
翻譯: 老師要求學生交作業。
Keep
用法
Keep 使役動作於表達維持或遵守某個規則、指示或某人人。
結構
| 結構: S + Keep + somebody + (To) + V-inf |
例子
- I keep a spare key in case I lock myself out of the house.
翻譯: 我有一把備用鑰匙，以防我把自己鎖在門外。
- Maria kept her promise to visit them.
翻譯: Maria信守諾言去拜訪他們
關於使役動詞的練習
練習一: 將動詞的正確形式填入下列空格：
1. My parents never let me _____ (go) out after 12 pm.
2. Running every morning helps me _____ (feel) strong.
3. Anna had her brother _____ (check) her old computer.
4. I don’t know if our boss will let me _____ (take) the day off.
5. The college’s aim is to help students _____ (achieve) their aspirations.
6. My father made him _____ (apologize) for what he had said.
7. He got his sibling _____ (help) him with the homework.
8. My mom makes him _____ (clean) the his room.
9. My grandparents always makes us _____ (wake) up earl.
10. He let his assistant _____ (take) charge of the projects from last month.
11. The company had its products _____ (test) by independent laboratories for quality assurance yesterday.
12. My father helped his neighbor _____ (fix) a broken fence yesterday.
13. In the coming months, they will have their website _____ (redesign).
14. By the time the students graduate, the school lets them _____ (engage) in community projects.
15. The manager has his team _____ (brainstorm) ideas for process improvement every Monday.
16. Next month, they will have their facilities _____ (upgrade) to meet the latest safety standards.
17. During his tenure as CEO, he got the company’s policies _____ (review) by legal experts.
18. Next year, they will let their team members _____ (choose) projects they are passionate about.
19. Next year, they will get an architect _____ (redesign) their office.
20. My parents don’t let me …………(come) home after 10 pm.
答案
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Go | Feel | Check | Take | To achieve/achieve |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Apologize | To help | Clean | Wake | Take |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Tested | (To) fix | Redesigned | Engage | Brainstorm |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| Upgraded | Reviewed | Choose | To redesign | Come |
練習二: 在空白框中填入適合的使役動詞，並用正確的動詞形式（如果有）
1. Maria ______ her children play in the backyard.
2. The new policy doesn’t ______ people to smoke in the building.
3. Learning from experienced mentors can ______ you grow professionally.
4. The manager ______ employees to work from home on Fridays.
5. Let’s ______ the project to finish before the deadline.
6. The strong wind ______ the trees to bend.
7. Some schools ______ students to wear uniforms.
8. Alex managed ______ a good deal on the new laptop.
9. Anna ______ the mechanic service her car last week.
10. The volunteer ______ the elderly woman carry her groceries.
答案
| STT | 答案 |
| 1 | Lets |
| 2 | Allow/permit |
| 3 | Help |
| 4 | Permits/allows |
| 5 | Get |
| 6 | Forced |
| 7 | Require |
| 8 | To get |
| 9 | Had |
| 10 | Helps |
在今天的文章中，ELSA Speak 已幫助你了解英語使役動詞的概念、結構和用法以及使役動詞 文法。希望我們的文章能幫助你更好地理解這個語法並避免在使用它時犯錯。
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